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We study conformational and electrophoretic properties of polyelectrolytes (PEs) in tetravalent salt solutions under the action of electric fields by means of molecular dynamics simulations. Chain conformations are found to have a sensitive…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-26 Kun-Mao Wu , Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

We study the behavior of single linear polyelectrolytes condensed by trivalent salt under the action of electric fields through computer simulations. The chain is unfolded when the strength of the electric field is stronger than a critical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-08-26 Yu-Fu Wei , Pai-Yi Hsiao

This work explores the use of joint density-functional theory, a new form of density-functional theory for the ab initio description of electronic systems in thermodynamic equilibrium with a liquid environment, to describe electrochemical…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-05 Kendra Letchworth-Weaver , T. A. Arias

In this dissertation we analyzed the double-layer force interaction between two dielectric charged colloidal spheres of different radii immersed in a solution of ions in water and in thermal equilibrium. In the limit of low electrostatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-03-01 Daniel Martínez Tibaduiza

We study the force between two circular electrodes in different configurations. A formula analogous to Kelvin's formula for the spheres is given in the case of equal disks held at the same potential and when one plate is earthed. An…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-09-19 F. Maccarrone , G. Paffuti

Using self-assembly techniques, x-ray reflectivity measurements, and computer simulations, we study the effective interaction between charged polymer rods and surfaces. Long-time Brownian dynamics simulations are used to measure the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 R. Jay Mashl , Niels Grønbech-Jensen , M. R. Fitzsimmons , M. Lütt , DeQuan Li

The dynamical response of a tethered semiflexible polymer with self-attractive interactions and subjected to an external force field is numerically investigated by varying stiffness and self-interaction strength. The chain is confined in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Lamura

Fluids made of two-dimensional hard particles with polygonal shapes may stabilize symmetries which do not result directly from the particle shape. This is due to the formation of clusters in the fluid. Entropy alone can drive these effects,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-05 Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Aggregation of stiff polyelectrolytes in solution and angle- and distance-dependent potential of mean force between two like-charged rods are studied in the presence of 3-valent salt using molecular dynamics simulations. In the bulk…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-03-25 Sarah Mohammadinejad , Hossein Fazli , Ramin Golestanian

We have modeled the layer-by-layer assembly process of flexible polyelectrolytes on flat surfaces. The multilayer has a three-zone structure. An exponential growth is found for the first several layers, followed by a linear growth for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Qiang Wang

We consider a simple fluid confined between two parallel walls (substrates), separated by a distance L. The walls exert competing surface fields so that one wall is attractive and may be completely wet by liquid (it is solvophilic) while…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-09-01 Maria C. Stewart , Robert Evans

Structural and thermodynamic properties of the model solution containing charged oligomers and the equivalent number of counterions were studied by means of the canonical Monte Carlo simulation technique. The oligomers are represented as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-02-21 T. Sajevic , J. Rescic , V. Vlachy

The structures of dilute electrolyte solutions close to non-uniformly charged planar substrates are systematically studied within the entire spectrum of microscopic to macroscopic length scales by means of a unified classical density…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Markus Bier , Maximilian Mußotter , S. Dietrich

We analyse a path to construct density functionals for the dispersion interaction energy from an expression in terms of the ground state densities and exchange-correlation holes of the isolated fragments. The expression is based on a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-01-27 Derk P. Kooi , Paola Gori-Giorgi

Recent atomic force microscopy (AFM) can measure force curves between a probe and a sample surface in several solvents. The force curve is thought as the solvation structure in some cases, because its shape is generally oscilltive and pitch…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-03-07 Ken-ichi Amano , Kazuhiro Suzuki , Takeshi Fukuma , Hiroshi Onishi

We show that a general density functional approach for calculating the force between two big particles immersed in a solvent of smaller ones can describe systems that exhibit fluid-fluid phase separation: the theory captures effects of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 A. J. Archer , R. Evans , R. Roth

The description of forces across confined complex fluids still holds many challenges due to the possible overlap of different contributions. Here, an attempt is made to untangle the interaction between charged surfaces across nanoparticle…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-01-06 Michael Ludwig , Regine von Klitzing

We present a simulation method to study electrolyte solutions in a dielectric slab geometry using a modified 3D Ewald summation. The method is fast and easy to implement, allowing us to rapidly resum an infinite series of image charges. In…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-08-12 Alexandre P. dos Santos , Yan Levin

The transport of polyelectrolytes confined by oppositely charged surfaces and driven by a constant electric field is of interest in studies of DNA separation according to size. Using molecular dynamics simulations that include surface…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-15 Debarshee Bagchi , Monica Olvera de la Cruz

We utilize the self-consistent field theory to explore the mechanical and electrical properties of charged surfaces immersed in polyelectrolyte solutions that could be potentially useful for electrochemical applications. Our research…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-08-25 Yu. A. Budkov , N. N. Kalikin