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A discrete model describing defects in crystal lattices and having the standard linear anisotropic elasticity as its continuum limit is proposed. The main ingredients entering the model are the elastic stiffness constants of the material…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Carpio , L. L. Bonilla

Relaxor behavior and lattice dynamics have been studied for a single crystal of K$_{1-x}$Li$_x$TaO$_3$ $(x=0.05)$, where a small amount of a Ca impurity ($\sim 15$~ppm) was incorporated. The dielectric measurements revealed Debye-like…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Wakimoto , G. A. Samara , R. K. Grubbs , E. L. Venturini , L. A. Boatner , G. Xu , G. Shirane , S. -H. Lee

Ferrogels are smart soft materials, consisting of a polymeric network and embedded magnetic particles. Novel phenomena, such as the variation of the overall mechanical properties by external magnetic fields, emerge consequently. However,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-13 Segun Goh , Andreas M. Menzel , Hartmut Löwen

Halide perovskites have emerged as promising candidates for next generation photovoltaic applications, attracting significant attention in recent years. Through first-principles calculations combined with group-theoretical analyses, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-10-03 Urmimala Dey , Jordan A. R. Cowell , Nicholas C. Bristowe

Topological constraints have long been known to provide efficient mechanisms for localizing and storing energy across a range of length scales, from knots in DNA to turbulent plasmas. Despite recent theoretical and experimental progress on…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-11-11 Vishal P. Patil , Žiga Kos , Miha Ravnik , Jörn Dunkel

We present a newly developed scheme for atomic relaxations of magnetic supported clusters. Our approach is based on the full potential Korringa-Kohn-Rostoker Green's function method and the second moment tight-binding approximation for…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. S. Stepanyuk , A. L. Klavsyuk , L. Niebergall , A. M. Saletsky , W. Hergert , P. Bruno

The structural arrest of a polymeric suspension might be driven by an increase of the cross--linker concentration, that drives the gel transition, as well as by an increase of the polymer density, that induces a glass transition. These…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-06-20 Nagi Khalil , Antonio Coniglio , Antonio de Candia , Annalisa Fierro , Massimo Pica Ciamarra

The vortex response to various ac-drives has been studied in high quality $YBa_2Cu_4O_8$ single crystals. Well within the vortex solid phase a re-entrant resistive state has been observed that is characterized by long relaxation times.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-08-17 V. Metlushko , U. Welp , I. Aranson , S. Scheidl , V. M. Vinokur , G. W. Crabtree , K. Rogacki , B. Dabrowski

We elaborate a modification of the deformable two-sublattice Mitsui model of [Levitskii R.R. et al., Phys. Rev. B. 2003, 67, 174112] and [Levitskii R.R. et al., Condens. Matter Phys., 2005, 8, 881] that consistently takes into account…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-12-30 A. P. Moina , R. R. Levitskii , I. R. Zachek

The paper gathers and unifies mechanical stability conditions for all symmetry classes of 3D and 2D materials under arbitrary load. The methodology is based on the spectral decomposition of the fourth-order stiffness tensors mapped to…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-31 Marcin Maździarz

The realization of ordered strain fields in two-dimensional crystals is an intriguing perspective in many respects, including the instauration of novel transport regimes and the achievement of enhanced device performances. In this work, we…

Molecular dynamics simulation is used to investigate the crystallization of a classical two-dimensional electron system, in which electrons interact with the Coulomb repulsion. From the positional and the orientational correlation…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Satoru Muto , Hideo Aoki

The deposition dynamics of particles (or the growth of a rigid crystal) on a disordered substrate at a finite deposition rate is explored. We begin with an equation of motion which includes, in addition to the disorder, the periodic…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yan-Chr Tsai , Yonathan Shapir

A study of the dynamics of a tunneling particle in a driven bistable potential which is moderately-to-strongly coupled to a bath is presented. Upon restricting the system dynamics to the Hilbert space spanned by the M lowest energy…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Thorwart , M. Grifoni , P. Hänggi

Conversion of mechanical forces to electric signal is possible in non-centrosymmetric materials due to linear piezoelectricity. The extraordinary mechanical properties of two-dimensional materials and their high crystallinity make them…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-11 Habib Rostami , Francisco Guinea , Marco Polini , Rafael Roldán

Relaxor ferroelectrics exhibit exceptional dielectric and electromechanical properties, yet their microscopic origins remain elusive due to the interplay of hierarchical polar structures and chemical complexity. While models based on polar…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Yuan-Jinsheng Liu , Tyler C. Sterling , Shi Liu

We propose a discrete lattice model of the energy of dislocations in three-dimensional crystals which properly accounts for lattice symmetry and geometry, arbitrary harmonic interatomic interactions, elastic deformations and discrete…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Sergio Conti , Adriana Garroni , Michael Ortiz

The quasi-harmonic model proposes that a crystal can be modeled as atoms connected by springs. We demonstrate how this viewpoint can be misleading: a simple application of Gauss' law shows that the ion-ion potential for a cubic Coulomb…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-24 Bartholomew Andrews , Gareth Conduit

We present a coarse molecular-dynamics (CMD) approach for the study of stress-induced structural transformations in crystals at finite temperatures. The method relies on proper choice of a coarse variable (order parameter, observable),…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 Miguel A. Amat , Ioannis G. Kevrekidis , Dimitrios Maroudas

The properties of crystals consisting of several components can be widely tuned. Often solid solutions are produced, where substitutional or interstitional disorder determines the crystal thermodynamic and mechanical properties. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-30 Tadeus Ras , Michael Szafarczyk , Matthias Fuchs
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