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We consider plane-symmetric spacetimes satisfying Einstein's field equations with positive cosmological constant, when the matter is a fluid whose pressure is equal to its mass-energy density (i.e. a so-called stiff fluid). We study the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-05-01 Philippe G. LeFloch , Sophonie B. Tchapnda

It is shown that the decomposition theorems of York, Stewart and Walker for symmetric spatial second-rank tensors, such as the perturbed metric tensor and perturbed Ricci tensor, and the spatial fluid velocity vector imply that, for open,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-03-09 P. G. Miedema

We revisit a weak gravitational lensing problem by constructing a setup which describes the actual system as accurately as possible and solving the null geodesic equations. Details are given for the case of a Universe driven only by a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Minjoon Park

An intrinsic time of homogeneous models is global. The Friedmann equation by its sense ties time intervals. Exact solutions of the Friedmann equation in Standard cosmology and Conformal cosmology are presented. Theoretical curves…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-11-03 Alexander E. Pavlov

The Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) cosmological models are based on the assumptions of large-scale homogeneity and isotropy of the distribution of matter and energy. They are usually taken to have spatial sections that are simply…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Helio V. Fagundes

In this work, first, we study a flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker Universe with two scalar fields but only one potential term, which can be thought as a simple quintessence plus a K-essence model. Employing the Hamiltonian formalism we are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-07 J. Socorro , S. Pérez-Payán , Rafael Hernández , Abraham Espinoza-García , Luis Rey Díaz-Barrón

We study some exact and approximate solutions of Einstein's equations that can be used to describe the gravitational field of astrophysical compact objects in the limiting case of slow rotation and slight deformation. First, we show that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-08 Kuantay Boshkayev , Hernando Quevedo , Remo Ruffini

In this paper, it is shown that the cosmological model that was introduced in a sequence of three earlier papers under the title, A Dust Universe Solution to the Dark Energy Problem can be used to analyse and solve the Cosmological…

General Physics · Physics 2008-07-13 James G. Gilson

In axial symmetry, there is a gauge for Einstein equations such that the total mass of the spacetime can be written as a conserved, positive definite, integral on the spacelike slices. This property is expected to play an important role in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Sergio Dain , Martín Reiris

A new approach for arbitrary dimension to the Friedmann cosmological models is presented. Taking suitable changes of the parameters of the spacetime the harmonic motion equations appear, where the curvature determines the angular frequency.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-03-03 Rafael M. Rubio , Juan J. Salamanca

We show that Einstein's field equations for spatially flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker (FRW) space times have a form invariance symmetry (FIS) realized by the form invariance transformations (FIT) which are indeed generated by an invertible…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-01 Luis P. Chimento , Martín G. Richarte , Iván E. Sánchez G

We propose comparing cosmological solutions in terms of their total spatial volumes $V(\tau)$ as functions of proper time $\tau$, assuming synchronous gauge, and with this intention evaluate the variations of $V(\tau)$ about the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Masayuki Tanimoto

The fractal cosmological model which accounts for observable fractal properties of the Universe's large-scale structure is constructed. In this framework these properties are consequences of the rotary symmetry of charged scalar meson…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-12-03 I. K. Rozgacheva , A. A. Agapov

In the context of Lorentz-Finsler spacetime theories the relativity principle holds at a spacetime point if the indicatrix (observer space) is homogeneous. We point out that in four spacetime dimensions there are just three kinematical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-23 E. Minguzzi

We summarise some of the main observational challenges for the standard Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker cosmological model and describe how results recently presented in the parallel session `Large--scale Structure and Statistics' (DE3)…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-09 Thomas Buchert , Alan A. Coley , Hagen Kleinert , Boudewijn F. Roukema , David L. Wiltshire

We show that small homogeneous solutions to the Einstein-Boltzmann-scalar field system exist globally towards the future and tend to the de Sitter solution in a suitable sense. More specifically, we assume that the spacetime is of Bianchi…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-06-18 Ho Lee , Jiho Lee , Ernesto Nungesser

The regularized vacuum fluctuation related to a conformally coupled massless scalar field defined on a space-time with dynamical horizon is computed with respect a radially moving observer in a generic flat Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-04-23 Giovanni Acquaviva , Luca Bonetti , Luciano Vanzo , Sergio Zerbini

Parameters that quantify the acceleration of cosmic expansion are conventionally determined within the standard Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) model, which fixes spatial curvature to be homogeneous. Generic averages of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-15 Lawrence H. Dam , Asta Heinesen , David L. Wiltshire

The infrared structure of quantum gravity is explored by solving a lattice version of the Wheeler-DeWitt equations. In the present paper only the case of 2+1 dimensions is considered. The nature of the wavefunction solutions is such that a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-13 Herbert W. Hamber , Reiko Toriumi , Ruth M. Williams

An exact solution for the field of a charge in a uniformly accelerated noninertial frame of reference (NFR) alongside the "Equivalent Situation Postulate" allows one to find space-time structure as well as fields from arbitrarily shaped…

General Physics · Physics 2009-11-20 S. A. Podosenov