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We calculate the effect of nonmagnetic impurity scattering on the spin-lattice relaxation rate in two-band superconductors with the s-wave pairing symmetry. It is found that for the interaction parameters appropriate for MgB2 the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 B. Mitrovic , K. V. Samokhin

Physical properties of anisotropic superconductors like the critical temperature and others depend sensitively on the electron mean free path. The sensitivity to impurity scattering and the resulting anomalies are considered a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-15 M. L. Kulić , O. V. Dolgov

We report the results of a study of superconducting proximity effects in clean Ferromagnet/Ferromagnet/Superconductor (${\rm F_1F_2S}$) heterostructures, where the pairing state in S is a conventional singlet s-wave. We numerically find the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2012-08-09 Chien-Te Wu , Oriol T. Valls , Klaus Halterman

Superconductors with noncentrosymmetric crystal structures such as Li2T3B(T:Pd,Pt) have been the focus of in-depth research with their parity mixing nature. In this study, we focused our research on non-magnetic impurity effect in Li2T3B…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-17 G. Baoa , Y. Inada , G. Eguchi , Y. Maeno , M. Ichioka , G-q Zheng

We study the spin-polarized spectral properties of Yu-Shiba-Rusinov resonance states induced by magnetic impurities in 2- and 3-dimensional nematic superconductors: few layer Bi$_2$Te$_3$ grown on FeTe$_{0.55}$Se$_{0.45}$ (2-dimensional)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-11 Liang Chen , Ya-Li Zhang , Rong-Sheng Han

Impurity resonances observed by scanning tunneling spectroscopy in the superconducting state have been used to deduce properties of the underlying pure state. Here we study a longstanding puzzle associated with these measurements, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-13 Brian M. Andersen , S. Graser , P. J. Hirschfeld

In materials with strong local Coulomb interactions, simple defects such as atomic substitutions strongly affect both macroscopic and local properties of the system. A nonmagnetic impurity, for instance, is seen to induce magnetism nearby.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-13 H. Alloul , J. Bobroff , M. Gabay , P. J. Hirschfeld

Recent observations of contradictory impurity effect in the heavy-fermion superconductor CeCu2Si2 at ambient pressure have hindered the identification of its pairing symmetry. Here we perform theoretical analyses with both intraband and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-16 Shan Zhao , Weifu Liu , Yi-feng Yang , Shiping Feng , Bin Liu

The effect of non-magnetic impurities on 2D s-wave superconductors is studied beyond the weak disorder regime. Within the Bogoliubov-de Gennes (BdG) framework, the local pairing amplitude develops a broad distribution with significant…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Amit Ghosal , Mohit Randeria , Nandini Trivedi

The superconducting gap in a CeRu$_{2}$ single crystal is investigated by point contacts. BCS-like behavior of the gap $\Delta $ in the temperature range below T$_{c}^{*}<$T$_{c}$, where T$_{c}$ is the critical temperature, is established,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Moskalenko , Yu. G. Naidyuk , I. K. Yanson , M. Hedo , Y. Inada , Y. Onuki , Y. Haga , E. Yamamoto

Impurities with the pronounced forward scattering (FS impurities) change analytical properties of the quasiparticle Green's function substantially compared to the isotropic scattering. By assuming that the superconducting pairing is due to…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 O. V. Danylenko , O. V. Dolgov , M. L. Kulic , V. Oudovenko

We investigate nonmagnetic impurity effects in two-band superconductors, focusing on the effects of interband scatterings. Within the Born approximation, it is known that interband scatterings mix order parameters in the two bands. In…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-24 Yoji Ohashi

Based on the five-orbital model, we study the effect of local impurity in iron pnictides, and find that the interband impurity scattering is promoted by the d-orbital degree of freedom. This fact means that the fully-gapped sign-reversing…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-13 Seiichiro Onari , Hiroshi Kontani

We study the quasiparticle resonance states near strong impurities in the mixed state of a d-wave superconductor. These states give rise to zero-bias peaks in the local density of states, observed in scanning tunneling microscopy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 K. V. Samokhin

The calculations of the local and global properties of two band superconductors have been presented with particular attention to the role of the inter-orbital scattering of pairs. The properties of such superconductors are very different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-12-23 Anna Ciechan , Karol I. Wysokinski

Using a dynamical cluster quantum Monte Carlo approximation, we investigate the effect of local disorder on the stability of d-wave superconductivity including the effect of electronic correlations in both particle-particle and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-09-24 A. F. Kemper , D. G. S. P. Doluweera , T. A. Maier , M. Jarrell , P. J. Hirschfeld , H-P. Cheng

It is demonstrated that in a two--band 2D system the resonance state is manifested close to the energy of the Dirac point in the electron spectrum for the sufficiently large impurity perturbation. With increasing the impurity concentration,…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Yu. V. Skrypnyk , V. M. Loktev

We consider the screening of a magnetic impurity in a $d_{x^2-y^2}$ wave superconductor. The properties of the $d_{x^2-y^2}$ state lead to an unusual behavior in the impurity magnetic susceptibility, the impurity specific heat and in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 Carlos R. Cassanello , Eduardo Fradkin

We theoretically study a non-magnetic impurity effect on the vortex bound states of a multi-quantum vortex. The zero-energy peak of the local density of states is investigated for vortex cores with the winding numbers 2 and 4 within the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-12 Takashi Yamane , Yuki Nagai , K. Tanaka , Nobuhiko Hayashi

Recent experiments on single crystals of YNi$_2$B$_2$C have revealed the presence of point nodes in the superconducting energy gap Delta(k} at k = (1,0,0), (0,1,0), (-1,0,0), and (0,-1,0). In this paper we investigate the effects of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazumi Maki , Hyekyung Won , Stephan Haas