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Related papers: Quasar Outflows in the 4D Eigenvector 1 Context

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The early stage of massive galaxy evolution often involves outflows driven by a starburst or a central quasar plus cold mode accretion (infall), which adds to the mass build-up in the galaxies. To study the nature of these infall and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-10-16 Chen Chen , Fred Hamann , Bo Ma , Britt Lundgren , Donald York , Daniel Nestor , Yusra Alsayyad

Relativistic outflows are common in accreting and forming black holes. Despite the enormous differences in scale, stellar-mass black holes in X-ray binaries and supermassive black holes in Galactic Nuclei produce jets with analogous…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. F. Mirabel

Shallow flows are common in natural and human-made environments. Even for simple rectangular shallow reservoirs, recent laboratory experiments show that the developing flow fields are particularly complex, involving large-scale turbulent…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-13 Daniel Valero , Daniel B. Bung , Sebastien Erpicum , Yann Peltier , Benjamin Dewals

Studies of kinematics and geometry of outflowing gas rely on modeling features in integrated spectra using empirical quantiles or fitting multiple Gaussian or Voigt profiles. Such methods can miss key underlying physics and even lead to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-23 Sophia R. Flury

Massive gas outflows are considered a key component in the process of galaxy formation and evolution. Because of this, they are the topic of many studies aimed at learning more about their occurrence, location and physical conditions as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Raffaella Morganti

Massive gas outflows are considered a key component in the process of galaxy formation and evolution. It is, therefore, not surprising that a lot of effort is going in quantifying their impact via detailed observations. This short…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-22 Raffaella Morganti

We report on initial findings on Gabor systems with multivariate Gaussian window. Unlike the existing characterisation for dimension one in terms of lattice density, our results indicate that the behavior of Gaussians in higher-dimensional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2010-08-24 G"otz E. Pfander , Peter Rashkov

Outflows are a key element in the baryon cycle of galaxies, and their properties provide a fundamental test for our models of how star formation quenches in galaxies. Here we report the detection of outflowing gas in two recently quenched,…

We present a study of Broad Absorption Line (BAL) quasar outflows that show S IV ?1063 and S IV* ?1073 troughs. The fractional abundance of S IV and C IV peak at similar value of the ionization parameter, implying that they arise from the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Jay P. Dunn , Nahum Arav , Kentaro Aoki , Ashlee Wilkins , Courtney Laughlin , Doug Edmonds , Manuel Bautista

Observations have suggested that galactic outflows contain substantial amounts of dense and clumpy molecular gas, creating favourable conditions for igniting star formation. Indeed, theoretical models and hydrodynamical simulations have…

Relativistic neutron-loaded outflows in gamma-ray bursts are studied at their early stages, before deceleration by a surrounding medium. The outflow has four components: radiation, electrons, protons and neutrons. The components interact…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Elena M. Rossi , Andrei M. Beloborodov , Martin J. Rees

Quasar outflows are fundamental components of quasar environments that might play an important role in feedback to galaxy evolution. We report on the emergence of a remarkable new outflow absorption-line system in the quasar PG1411+442…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-19 Fred Hamann , Todd M. Tripp , David Rupke , Sylvain Veilleux

We propose a many-particle-inspired theory for granular outflows from a hopper and for the escape dynamics through a bottleneck based on a continuity equation in polar coordinates. If the inflow is below the maximum outflow, we find an…

Physics and Society · Physics 2007-05-23 Dirk Helbing , Anders Johansson , Joachim Mathiesen , Mogens H. Jensen , Alex Hansen

Gas flows between galaxies and the CGM play a crucial role in galaxy evolution. When ionized by a quasar, these gas flows can be directly traced as giant nebulae. We present a study of a giant nebula around a radio-loud quasar, 3C$\,$57 at…

We constrain gas inflow speeds in star-forming galaxies with color gradients consistent with inside-out disk growth. Our method combines new measurements of disk orientation with previously described circumgalactic absorption in background…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-15 Stephanie H. Ho , Crystal L. Martin

The 100,000 spectra from the 2 degree Field Galaxy Redshift Survey (2dFGRS) in the 100k Public Data Release represent the largest single compilation of galaxy spectra available. By virtue of its sheer size and the properties of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Darren S. Madgwick , Paul C. Hewett , Daniel J. Mortlock , Ofer Lahav

In this paper, a system of one-dimensional gas dynamics equations is considered. This system is a particular case of Jacobi type systems and has a natural representation in terms of 2-forms on 0-jet space. We use this observation to find a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-02 Mikhail Roop

Quasar feedback is routinely invoked as an indispensable ingredient in galaxy formation models. Galactic outflows are a crucial agent of quasar feedback that frequently manifest themselves in absorption and emission lines. Measuring the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-02-27 Qinyuan Zhao , Luming Sun , Lu Shen , Guilin Liu , Junfeng Wang , Mayank Sharma , Nahum Arav , Yulong Gao , Chris Benn

We report on quasar outflow properties revealed by analyzing more than 60 composite outflow spectra built from $\sim 60\,000$ CIV absorption troughs in the SDSS-III/BOSS DR12QBAL catalog. We assess the dependences of the equivalent widths…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-01-08 Lluís Mas-Ribas

We investigate consequences of the discovery that Fe II emission in quasars, one of the spectroscopic signatures of "Eigenvector 1", may originate in infalling clouds. Eigenvector 1 correlates with the Eddington ratio L/L_Edd so that Fe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Gary J. Ferland , Chen Hu , Jian-Min Wang , Jack A. Baldwin , Ryan L. Porter , Peter A. M. van Hoof , R. J. R. Williams
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