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We develop a Gr\"obner basis theory for a class of algebras that generalizes both PBW-algebras and rings of differential algebras on smooth varieties. Emphasis lies on methods to compute filtrations and graded structures defined by weight…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Cornelia Rottner , Mathias Schulze

We study the atomic embeddability testing problem, which is a common generalization of clustered planarity (c-planarity, for short) and thickenability testing, and present a polynomial-time algorithm for this problem, thereby giving the…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Radoslav Fulek , Csaba D. Tóth

A new general decomposition theory inspired from modular graph decomposition is presented. This helps unifying modular decomposition on different structures, including (but not restricted to) graphs. Moreover, even in the case of graphs,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-11-20 Binh-Minh Bui-Xuan , Michel Habib , Vincent Limouzy , Fabien De Montgolfier

Minimal problems in computer vision raise the demand of generating efficient automatic solvers for polynomial equation systems. Given a polynomial system repeated with different coefficient instances, the traditional Gr\"obner basis or…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-04-27 Bo Li , Viktor Larsson

In this work, our aim is to obtain conditions to assure polynomial approximation in Hilbert spaces $L^{2}(\mu)$, with $\mu$ a compactly supported measure in the complex plane, in terms of properties of the associated moment matrix to the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-10-28 Carmen Escribano , Raquel Gonzalo , Emilio Torrano

We study the task of learning Generalized Linear models (GLMs) in the agnostic model under the Gaussian distribution. We give the first polynomial-time algorithm that achieves a constant-factor approximation for \textit{any} monotone…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-05 Nikos Zarifis , Puqian Wang , Ilias Diakonikolas , Jelena Diakonikolas

Multiparameter persistence modules can be uniquely decomposed into indecomposable summands. Among these indecomposables, intervals stand out for their simplicity, making them preferable for their ease of interpretation in practical…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Ángel Javier Alonso , Michael Kerber , Primoz Skraba

Generalized quasi-cyclic (GQC) codes form a wide and useful class of linear codes that includes thoroughly quasi-cyclic codes, finite geometry (FG) low density parity check (LDPC) codes, and Hermitian codes. Although it is known that the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-11-26 Vo Tam Van , Hajime Matsui , Seiichi Mita

Using persistent homology to guide optimization has emerged as a novel application of topological data analysis. Existing methods treat persistence calculation as a black box and backpropagate gradients only onto the simplices involved in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2023-11-06 Arnur Nigmetov , Dmitriy Morozov

The efficiency of Gr\"obner basis computation, the standard engine for solving systems of polynomial equations, depends on the choice of monomial ordering. Despite a near-continuum of possible monomial orders, most implementations rely on…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2026-02-04 R. Caleb Bunch , Alperen A. Ergür , Melika Golestani , Jessie Tong , Malia Walewski , Yunus E. Zeytuncu

We reformulate the problem of bounding the total rank of the homology of perfect chain complexes over the group ring $\mathbb{F}_p[G]$ of an elementary abelian $p$-group $G$ in terms of commutative algebra. This extends results of Carlsson…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Jeremiah Heller , Marc Stephan

An algorithm to generate a minimal comprehensive Gr\"obner\, basis of a parametric polynomial system from an arbitrary faithful comprehensive Gr\"obner\, system is presented. A basis of a parametric polynomial ideal is a comprehensive…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2020-03-19 Deepak Kapur , Yiming Yang

Polynomial system solving has seen major progress in both theory and practice over the past decade. A landmark achievement was addressing Smale's 17th problem, establishing average-case polynomial-time algorithms for computing approximate…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-07 Abigail R. Jones , Kisun Lee , Jose Israel Rodriguez

We give an explicit algorithm to compute a projective resolution of a module over the noncommutative ring based on the noncommutative Groebner bases theory.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-06-09 Tomohiro Fukaya

One-dimensional persistent homology is arguably the most important and heavily used computational tool in topological data analysis. Additional information can be extracted from datasets by studying multi-dimensional persistence modules and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2023-08-31 Facundo Mémoli , Anastasios Stefanou , Ling Zhou

Hilbert famously showed that polynomials in n variables are not too complicated, in various senses. For example, the Hilbert Syzygy Theorem shows that the process of resolving a module by free modules terminates in finitely many (in fact,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-14 Daniel Erman , Steven V Sam , Andrew Snowden

This paper is about solving polynomial systems. It first recalls how to do that efficiently with a very high probability of correctness by reconstructing a rational univariate representation (rur) using Groebner revlex computation,…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2021-09-01 Bernard Parisse

While persistent homology has taken strides towards becoming a wide-spread tool for data analysis, multidimensional persistence has proven more difficult to apply. One reason is the serious drawback of no longer having a concise and…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Mickaël Buchet , Emerson G. Escolar

Every homogeneous Riemannian C_0-space (N,g) is associated with its minimal polynomial. To provide explicit examples, we compute the minimal polynomials for generalized Heisenberg groups equipped with their canonical left-invariant metrics.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-14 Tillmann Jentsch

A basis of quasi-invariant module over invariants is explicitly constructed for the two-dimensional Coxeter systems with arbitrary multiplicities. It is proved that this basis consists of $m$-harmonic polynomials, thus the earlier results…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Feigin