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We extend the theory of probability graphons, continuum representations of edge-decorated graphs arising in graph limits theory, to the 'right convergence' point of view. First of all, we generalise the notions of overlay functionals and…

Probability · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Giulio Zucal

We show that equivariant K-theory satisfies descent with respect to the isovariant Nisnevich topology. The main step is to show that the isovariant Nisnevich topology is a regular, complete and bounded cd topology.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2010-02-15 Christian Serpe

Optimization problems in disciplines such as machine learning are commonly solved with iterative methods. Gradient descent algorithms find local minima by moving along the direction of steepest descent while Newton's method takes into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-20 Patrick Rebentrost , Maria Schuld , Leonard Wossnig , Francesco Petruccione , Seth Lloyd

We discuss notions of Gauss curvature and mean curvature for polyhedral surfaces. The discretizations are guided by the principle of preserving integral relations for curvatures, like the Gauss/Bonnet theorem and the mean-curvature force…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-10-25 John M. Sullivan

Suppose $Y$ is a smooth variety equipped with a top form. We prove a simple theorem giving a sharp lower bound on the geometric genus of a family of subvarieties of $Y$, in terms of the dimension of this family. Two elementary applications…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-10-16 Yeuk Hay Joshua Lam , Federico Moretti , Giovanni Passeri

Let $C$ be a closed cone with nonempty interior $C^\circ$ in a Banach space. Let $f:C^\circ \rightarrow C^\circ$ be an order-preserving subhomogeneous function with a fixed point in $C^\circ$. We introduce a condition which guarantees that…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-08-16 Brian Lins

Obtaining complete information about the shape of an object by looking at it from a single direction is impossible in general. In this paper, we theoretically study obtaining differential geometric information of an object from orthogonal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-10-08 Masaru Hasegawa , Yutaro Kabata , Kentaro Saji

We present a novel, deterministic, and efficient method to detect whether a given rational space curve is symmetric. By using well-known differential invariants of space curves, namely the curvature and torsion, the method is significantly…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-04-12 Juan Gerardo Alcázar , Carlos Hermoso , Georg Muntingh

We observe that any knot invariant extends to virtual knots. The isotopy classification problem for virtual knots is reduced to an algebraic problem formulated in terms of an algebra of arrow diagrams. We introduce a new notion of finite…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 M. Goussarov , M. Polyak , O. Viro

Under conditions that prevent tangential intersection, we prove quadratic convergence of a projection algorithm for the feasibility problem of finding a point in the intersection of a smooth curve and line in $\mathbb{R}^2$. This nonconvex…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Jordan Collard , Scott B. Lindstrom

This paper is devoted to the study of isometrically homogeneous spaces from the view point of metric geometry. Mainly we focus on those spaces that are homeomorphic to lines. One can reduce the study to those distances on $\R$ that are…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2011-09-06 Enrico Le Donne

In this study, we deal with the local structure of curves and surfaces immersed in a pseudo-isotropic space I_{p}^{3} that is a particular Cayley-Klein space. We provide the formulas of curvature, torsion and Frenet trihedron in order for…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-13 Muhittin Evren Aydin

Brain representations of curvature may be formed on the basis of either vision or touch. Experimental and theoretical work by the author and her colleagues has shown that the processing underlying such representations directly depends on…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-22 Birgitta Dresp-Langley

Let X be a (possibly nodal) K-trivial threefold moving in a fixed ambient space P. Suppose X contains a continuous family of curves, all of whose members satisfy certain unobstructedness conditions in P. A formula is given for computing the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Herbert Clemens , Holger P. Kley

Any subset of the plane can be approximated by a set of square pixels. This transition from a shape to its pixelation is rather brutal since it destroys geometric and topological information about the shape. Using a technique inspired by…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-05-17 Brandon Rowekamp

We introduce a (linear) positive and asymptotic preserving method or solving the one-group radiation transport equation. The approximation in space is discretization agnostic: the space approximation can be done with continuous or…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-05-10 Jean-Luc Guermond , Bojan Popov , Jean Ragusa

In this work, we study the computability of topological graphs, which are obtained by gluing arcs and rays together at their endpoints. We prove that every semicomputable graph in a computable metric space can be approximated, with…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-04-15 Vedran Čačić , Matea Čelar , Marko Horvat , Zvonko Iljazović

Let $X$ be a smooth scheme over a finite field. It is conjectured that a convergent $F$-isocrystal on $X$ is overconvergent if its restriction to every curve contained in $X$ is overconvergent. Using the theory of \'etale and crystalline…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Thomas Grubb , Kiran S. Kedlaya , James Upton

The optimal one-sided parametric polynomial approximants of a circular arc are considered. More precisely, the approximant must be entirely in or out of the underlying circle of an arc. The natural restriction to an arc's approximants…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Ada Šadl Praprotnik , Aleš Vavpetič , Emil Žagar

We develop a holonomy reduction procedure for general Cartan geometries. We show that, given a reduction of holonomy, the underlying manifold naturally decomposes into a disjoint union of initial submanifolds. Each such submanifold…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Andreas Cap , A. Rod Gover , Matthias Hammerl
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