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In this article we give a straightforward proof of refined inequalities between Lorentz spaces and Besov spaces and we generalize previous results of H. Bahouri and A. Cohen. Our approach is based in the characterization of Lorentz spaces…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-15 Diego Chamorro , Pierre-Gilles Lemarié-Rieusset

In this paper, we study the sharp Poincar\'e inequality and the Sobolev inequalities in the higher order Lorentz--Sobolev spaces in the hyperbolic spaces. These results generalize the ones obtained in \cite{Nguyen2020a} to the higher order…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Van Hoang Nguyen

We use the spectra of Dirac type operators on the sphere $S^{n}$ to produce sharp $L^{2}$ inequalities on the sphere. These operators include the Dirac operator on $S^{n}$, the conformal Laplacian and Paenitz operator. We use the Cayley…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2008-04-25 Alexander Balinsky , John Ryan

We firstly describe a maximal inequality for dual Sobolev spaces W^{-1,p}. This one corresponds to a "Sobolev version" of usual properties of the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator in Lebesgue spaces. Even in the euclidean space, this one…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Frederic Bernicot

By considering a suitable Besov type norm, we obtain refined Sobolev inequalities on a family of Riemannian manifolds with (possibly exponentially large) ends. The interest is twofold: on one hand, these inequalities are stable by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-12 Jean-Marc Bouclet , Yannick Sire

It is shown that the restriction of a polynomial to a sphere satisfies a Logvinenko-Sereda-Kovrijkine type inequality (a specific type of uncertainty relation). This implies a spectral inequality for the Laplace-Beltrami operator, which, in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Alexander Dicke , Ivan Veselic

This note is devoted to the proof of convex Sobolev (or generalized Poincar\'{e}) inequalities which interpolate between spectral gap (or Poincar\'{e}) inequalities and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities. We extend to the whole family of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean Dolbeault , Jean-Philippe Bartier

We show that for any positive integer k, the k-th nonzero eigenvalue of the Laplace-Beltrami operator on the two-dimensional sphere endowed with a Riemannian metric of unit area, is maximized in the limit by a sequence of metrics converging…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-01 Mikhail Karpukhin , Nikolai Nadirashvili , Alexei V. Penskoi , Iosif Polterovich

For a closed connected surface with a metric g, we consider the regularized trace of the inverse of the Laplace-Beltrami operator. We minimize this on the class of smooth metrics conformal to g having the same area, and show that the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-11-21 Kate Okikiolu

We study Hardy-type inequalities associated to the quadratic form of the shifted Laplacian $-\Delta_{\mathbb H^N}-(N-1)^2/4$ on the hyperbolic space ${\mathbb H}^N$, $(N-1)^2/4$ being, as it is well-known, the bottom of the $L^2$-spectrum…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-06 Elvise Berchio , Debdip Ganguly , Gabriele Grillo

This work focuses on an improved fractional Sobolev inequality with a remainder term involving the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality which has been proved recently. By extending a recent result on the standard Laplacian to the fractional…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-07-16 Gaspard Jankowiak , Van Hoang Nguyen

Using some harmonic extensions on the upper-half plane, and probabilistic representations, and curvature-dimension inequalities with some negative dimensions, we obtain some new opimal functional inequalities of the Beckner type for the…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-12-18 Dominique Bakry , Ivan Gentil , Grégory Scheffer

In this contribution we investigate the Schr\"ordinger equation associated to the Laplacian on the sphere in the form of sharp Strichartz estimates. We will provided simple proofs for our main theorems using purely the $L^2\rightarrow L^p$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-06-16 Duván Cardona , Liliana Esquivel

We study hyperinterpolation and its spectral multiplier variants on the sphere under weak cubature assumptions formulated through Sobolev discrepancy estimates. In contrast with classical hyperinterpolation theory, our framework does not…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Hao-Ning Wu

In this note we prove two isoperimetric inequalities for the sharp constant in the Sobolev embedding and its associated extremal function. The first such inequality is a variation on the classical Schwarz Lemma from complex analysis,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-02 Tom Carroll , Jesse Ratzkin

A Sobolev type embedding for radially symmetric functions on the unit ball $B$ in $\mathbb R^n$, $n\geq 3$, into the variable exponent Lebesgue space $L_{2^\star + |x|^\alpha} (B)$, $2^\star = 2n/(n-2)$, $\alpha>0$, is known due to J.M. do…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-23 Quôc Anh Ngô , Van Hoang Nguyen

We establish new Euclidean Sobolev logarithmic inequalities in the framework of fractional Sobolev spaces and their weighted version. Our approach relies on a interpolation inequality, which can be viewed as a fractional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Vivek Sahu

We establish sharp Sobolev trace inequalities for conformally invariant fractional powers of the sublaplacian on the Heisenberg group and the CR sphere, extending the corresponding Euclidean results of Einav-Loss, Beckner, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-21 Qiaohua Yang , Leyuan Yu

We establish a new family of the critical higher order Sobolev interpolation inequalities for radial functions as well as for non-radial functions. These Sobolev interpolation inequalities are sharp in the sense that they use the optimal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-25 Nguyen Anh Dao , Anh Xuan Do , Nguyen Lam , Guozhen Lu

We present a class of modified logarithmic Sobolev inequality, interpolating between Poincar\'e and logarithmic Sobolev inequalities, suitable for measures of the type $\exp(-|x|^\al)$ or more complex $\exp(-|x|^\al\log^\beta(2+|x|))$…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-07 Ivan Gentil , Arnaud Guillin , Laurent Miclo