English
Related papers

Related papers: A note on on-shell recursion relation of string am…

200 papers

We recursively construct tree-level electromagnetic and gravitational Compton amplitudes of higher-spin massive particles by the all-line transverse momentum shift. With three-point amplitude as input, we demonstrate that higher-point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-04 Yohei Ema , Ting Gao , Wenqi Ke , Zhen Liu , Ishmam Mahbub

We give, in the framework of the bosonic string theory, simple prescriptions for computing, at tree and one-loop levels, off-shell string amplitudes for open and closed string massless states. In particular we obtain a tree amplitude for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 L. Cappiello , A. Liccardo , R. Pettorino , F. Pezzella , R. Marotta

In the context of the bosonic closed string theory, by using the operatorial formalism, we give a simple expression of the off-shell amplitude with an arbitrary number of external massless states inserted on the Klein bottle.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Cappiello , R. Marotta , R. Pettorino , F. Pezzella

We perform a comprehensive study of on-shell recursion relations for Born amplitudes in spontaneously broken gauge theories and identify the minimal shifts required to construct amplitudes with a given particle content and spin quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-19 Robert Franken , Christian Schwinn

We present examples of on-shell recurrence relations for determining rational functions appearing in one-loop QCD amplitudes. In particular, we give relations for one-loop QCD amplitudes with all legs of positive helicity, or with one leg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-15 Zvi Bern , Lance J. Dixon , David A. Kosower

We present a generalization of the boundary state formalism for the bosonic string that allows us to calculate the overlap of the boundary state with arbitrary closed string states. We show that this generalization exactly reproduces…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 M. Laidlaw , G. W. Semenoff

We derive the first ever on-shell recursion relations for amplitudes in effective field theories. Based solely on factorization and the soft behavior of amplitudes, these recursion relations employ a new rescaling momentum shift to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-02-03 Clifford Cheung , Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Chia-Hsien Shen , Jaroslav Trnka

We generalize the fermionic coherent states to the case of Fock-Krein spaces, i.e., Fock spaces with an idefinite inner product of Krein type. This allows for their application in topological or functorial quantum field theory and more…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-28 Robert Oeckl

We discover an infinite number of recurrence relations among Regge string scattering amplitudes \cite{bosonic,RRsusy} of different string states at arbitrary mass levels in the open bosonic string theory. As a result, all Regge string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-12 Jen-Chi Lee , Yoshihiro Mitsuka

Starting from string field theory for 2d gravity coupled to c=1 matter we analyze the off-shell tree amplitudes of discrete states. The amplitudes exhibit the pole structure and we use the off-shell calculus to extract the residues and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 I. Ya. Aref'eva , P. B. Medvedev , A. P. Zubarev

In the OSp invariant closed string field theory, we construct the states corresponding to parallel D-branes that are located at different points in the space-time. Using these states, we evaluate annulus amplitudes. We show that the results…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Yutaka Baba , Nobuyuki Ishibashi , Koichi Murakami

We derive on-shell recursion relations for nonrelativistic effective field theories (EFTs) with enhanced soft limits. The recursion relations are illustrated through analytic calculation of tree-level scattering amplitudes in theories with…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-07 Martin A. Mojahed , Tomas Brauner

For the relativistic string with massive ends arbitrary small disturbances of the uniform rotation of the rectilinear string are investigated. There are two classes of these oscillations with different spectra of frequencies. They are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. S. Sharov

A closed string worldsheet of genus $g$ with $n$ punctures can be presented as a contact interaction in which $n$ semi-infinite cylinders are glued together in a specific way via the Strebel differential on it, if $n\geq1,\ 2g-2+n>0$. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-05-21 Nobuyuki Ishibashi

We construct a class of BRST-invariant closed string states for any classical solution of open string field theory. The closed string state is a nonlinear functional of the open string field and changes by a BRST-exact term under a gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-10-13 Michael Kiermaier , Yuji Okawa , Barton Zwiebach

On-shell recursion relation has been recognized as a powerful tool for calculating tree level amplitudes in quantum field theory, but it doesn't work well when the residue of the deformed amplitude $\hat{A}(z)$ doesn't vanish at infinity of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-02 Chang Hu , Xiao-Di Li , Yi Li

By using on-shell recursion relation of string scattering amplitudes (SSA), we show that all n-point SSA of the open bosonic string theory can be expressed in terms of the Lauricella functions. This result extends the previous exact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-06-28 Sheng-Hong Lai , Jen-Chi Lee , Yi Yang

We derive boundary states which describe configurations of multiple parallel branes with arbitrary open string states interactions in bosonic string theory. This is obtained by a careful discussion of the factorization of open/closed string…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Igor Pesando

It is well-known that the standard BCFW construction cannot be used for on-shell amplitudes in effective field theories due to bad behavior for large shifts. We show how to solve this problem in the case of the SU(N) non-linear sigma model,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-04-10 Karol Kampf , Jiri Novotny , Jaroslav Trnka

This thesis describes some of the recent (and some less recent) developments in calculational techniques for scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory. The focus is on on-shell recursion relations in complex momenta and on the use of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-04-22 Kasper Risager