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Related papers: Testing the Copernican Principle with Hubble Param…

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We consider a test of the Copernican Principle through observations of the large-scale structures, and for this purpose we study the self-gravitating system in a relativistic huge void universe model which does not invoke the Copernican…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-14 Ryusuke Nishikawa , Ken-ichi Nakao , Chul-Moon Yoo

We review observational tests for the homogeneity of the Universe on large scales. Redshift and peculiar velocity surveys, radio sources, the X-Ray Background, the Lyman-$\alpha$ forest and the Cosmic Microwave Background are used to set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ofer Lahav

Recently, spatially inhomogeneous cosmological models have been proposed as an alternative to the LCDM model, with the aim of reproducing the late time dynamics of the Universe without introducing a cosmological constant or dark energy.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Peter Dunsby , Naureen Goheer , Bob Osano , Jean-Philippe Uzan

We propose a specialized parameterization for the Hubble parameter, inspired by $\Lambda$CDM cosmology, to investigate the cosmic expansion history of the Universe. This parameterization is employed to analyze the Universe's late-time…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-23 M. Koussour , N. Myrzakulov

Voids are dominant features of the cosmic web. We revisit the cosmological information content of voids and connect void properties with the parameters of the background universe. We combine analytical results with a suite of large n-body…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-24 Benjamin C. Bromley , Margaret J. Geller

Assuming the universe is spatially homogeneous on the largest scales lays the foundation for almost all cosmology. This idea is based on the Copernican principle, that we are not at a particularly special place in the universe.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Chris Clarkson

The standard cosmological model, known as the LambdaCDM model, has been successful in many respects, but it has some significant discrepancies, some of which have not been resolved yet. In measuring the Hubble-Lematre parameter, there is an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-10 Kourosh Nozari , Sara Saghafi , Milad Hajebrahimi

We explore how local, cosmology-independent measurements of the Hubble constant and the age of the Universe help to provide a powerful consistency check of the currently favored cosmological model (flat LambdaCDM) and model-independent…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-03-25 Licia Verde , Raul Jimenez , Stephen Feeney

We propose a new model-independent method to test the cosmic curvature by comparing the proper distance and transverse comoving distance. Using the measurements of Hubble parameter $H(z)$ and angular diameter distance $d_A$, the cosmic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-11 H. Yu , F. Y. Wang

We review observational tests for the homogeneity of the Universe on large scales. Redshift and peculiar velocity surveys, radio sources, the X-Ray Background, the Lyman-alpha forest and the Cosmic Microwave Background are used to set…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ofer Lahav

The data of type Ia supernovae observed by the High-z SN Search Team and Supernova Cosmology Project are analyzed in inhomogeneous cosmological models with a local void on scales of about 200 Mpc, to derive the best-fit values of model…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kenji Tomita

We test the theoretical predictions of several cosmological models against different observables to compare the indirect estimates of the current expansion rate of the Universe determined from model fitting with the direct measurements…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Vladimir V. Luković , Rocco D'Agostino , Nicola Vittorio

We investigate the potential of using cosmic voids as a probe to constrain cosmological parameters through the gravitational lensing effect of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and make predictions for the next generation surveys. By…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-19 Teeraparb Chantavat , Utane Sawangwit , P. M. Sutter , Benjamin D. Wandelt

In order to quantitatively test the ability of averaged inhomogeneous cosmologies to correctly describe observations of the large scale properties of the Universe, we introduce a smoothed template metric corresponding to a constant spatial…

It has been proposed that the observed dark energy can be explained away by the effect of large-scale nonlinear inhomogeneities. In the present paper we discuss how observations constrain cosmological models featuring large voids. We start…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Valerio Marra , Alessio Notari

Recent observations of Cepheids in the Virgo cluster have bolstered the evidence that supports a Hubble constant in 70-90 km/s/Mpc range. This evidence, by and large, probes the expansion of the Universe within 100 Mpc. We investigate the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Xiangdong Shi , Lawrence M. Widrow , L. Jonathan Dursi

Recent observational analyses have suggested possible evidence of hemisphere asymmetry in cosmological datasets. Parameterizations of this kind place observers in a privileged position-specifically on the plane that divides the two…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-16 Xin Wang , Zhiqi Huang

Persistent tensions in the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model underline the importance of tests of its basic assumptions. One such potential test arises from the fact that the surface of zero expansion around the collapsing object with…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-21 Jan J. Ostrowski , Ismael Delgado Gaspar

Context. Backreactions from large-scale inhomogeneities may provide an elegant explanation for the observed accelerated expansion of the universe without the need to introduce dark energy. Aims. We propose a cosmological test for a specific…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-02-06 Christoph Saulder , Steffen Mieske , Eelco van Kampen , Werner W. Zeilinger

We use simulated Hubble parameter data in the redshift range 0 \leq z \leq 2 to explore the role and power of observational H(z) data in constraining cosmological parameters of the {\Lambda}CDM model. The error model of the simulated data…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-11 Cong Ma , Tong-Jie Zhang