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We present a new algorithm for identifying superbubbles in HI column density maps of both observed and simulated galaxies that has only a single adjustable parameter. The algorithm includes an automated galaxy-background separation step to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-19 Brock Wallin , Benjamin D. Wibking , G. Mark Voit

A scenario for achieving a low velocity dispersion for the galaxy [KKS 2000]04 (aka NGC 1052-DF2) and similar galaxies is presented. A progenitor halo corresponding to a $z=0$ halo of mass $\sim 5\times 10^{10}\; \textrm{M}_\odot$ and a low…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-22 Adi Nusser

The kinematics of satellite galaxies moving in a dark matter halo are a direct probe of the underlying gravitational potential. Thus, the phase-space distributions of satellites represent a powerful tool to determine the galaxy-halo…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-22 Johannes U. Lange , Frank C. van den Bosch , Andrew R. Zentner , Kuan Wang , Antonia S. Villarreal

Using three fiducial Nbody+SPH simulations, we follow the merging of two disk galaxies with a hot gaseous halo component each, and examine whether the merger remnant can be a spiral galaxy. The stellar progenitor disks are destroyed by…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-04-27 E. Athanassoula , S. A. Rodionov , N. Peschken , J. C. Lambert

The quenching of star formation in satellite galaxies is observed over a wide range of dark matter halo masses and galaxy environments. In the recent Guo et al (2011) and Fu et al (2013) semi-analytic + N-body models, the gaseous…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 Yu Luo , Xi Kang , Guinevere Kauffmann , Jian Fu

Using Warm Dark Matter rather then Cold Dark Matter we are able to solve the over-production of satellite galaxies orbiting in galactic haloes. Moreover, we can show that this model leads to interesting new results in terms of the history…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Knebe

We estimate the Milky Way (MW) halo properties using satellite kinematic data including the latest measurements from Gaia DR2. With a simulation-based 6D phase-space distribution function (DF) of satellite kinematics, we can infer halo…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-06 Zhao-Zhou Li , Yong-Zhong Qian , Jiaxin Han , Ting S. Li , Wenting Wang , Y. P. Jing

We use a particle tagging technique to dynamically populate the N-body Via Lactea II high-resolution simulation with stars. The method is calibrated using the observed luminosity function of Milky Way satellites and the concentration of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Valery Rashkov , Piero Madau , Michael Kuhlen , Jurg Diemand

Any successful model of dark matter must explain the diversity of observed Milky Way (MW) satellite density profiles, from very dense ultrafaints to large, low density satellites such as Crater~II that appear to be larger their anticipated…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-02-09 Mark R. Lovell , Jesús Zavala

Scalar fields of masses between $10^{-21}\rm{eV}/c^2$ and $10^{-11} \rm{eV}/c^2$ can exhibit enhanced gravitational interactions with black holes, and form scalar clouds around them. Such a cloud modifies the dynamics of a coalescing…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-10-24 Cheng-Hsin Cheng , Giuseppe Ficarra , Helvi Witek

We develop a perturbative approach to study the excitation of disturbances in the extended atomic hydrogen (HI) discs of galaxies produced by passing dark matter subhaloes. The shallow gravitational potential of the dark matter subhaloes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Philip Chang , Sukanya Chakrabarti

We present results of cosmological simulations of disk galaxies carried out with the GADGET-3 TreePM+SPH code, where star formation and stellar feedback are described using our MUlti Phase Particle Integrator (MUPPI) model. This description…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2014-11-17 Giuseppe Murante , Pierluigi Monaco , Stefano Borgani , Luca Tornatore , Klaus Dolag , David Goz

We present the "DARKSKIES" suite of one hundred, zoom-in hydrodynamic simulations of massive ($M_{200}>5\times10^{14}{\rm M}_\odot)$ galaxy clusters with self-interacting dark matter (SIDM). We super-sample the simulations such that $m_{\rm…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-19 David Harvey , Yves Revaz , Matthieu Schaller , Aurel Schneider , Ethan Tregidga , Felix Vecchi

Observationally, the fraction of blue satellite galaxies decreases steeply with host halo mass, and their radial distribution around central galaxies is significantly shallower in massive (M_* >10e11M_sun) than in Milky Way like systems.…

We investigate the radial distribution of galaxies within their host dark matter halos by modeling their small-scale clustering, as measured in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey. Specifically, we model the Jiang et al. (2011) measurements of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Douglas F. Watson , Andreas A. Berlind , Cameron K. McBride , David W. Hogg , Tao Jiang

Despite the Milky Way's proximity to us, our knowledge of its dark matter halo is fairly limited, and there is still considerable uncertainty in its halo mass. Many past techniques have been limited by assumptions such as the Galaxy being…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-09 Elaheh Hayati , Peter Behroozi , Ekta Patel

We explore the hypothesis that a passing satellite or dark matter subhalo has excited coherent oscillations of the Milky Way's stellar disk in the direction perpendicular to the Galactic midplane. This work is motivated by recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Lawrence M. Widrow , Jarrett Barber , Matthew H. Chequers , Edward Cheng

We perform a suite of high-resolution smoothed particle hydrodynamics simulations to investigate the orbital decay and mass evolution of massive black hole (MBH) pairs down to scales of ~30 pc during minor mergers of disk galaxies. Our…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-11 S. Callegari , S. Kazantzidis , L. Mayer , M. Colpi , J. M. Bellovary , T. Quinn , J. Wadsley

We apply a novel method with machine learning to calibrate sub-grid models within numerical simulation codes to achieve convergence with observations and between different codes. It utilizes active learning and neural density estimators.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-10-07 Boon Kiat Oh , Hongjun An , Eun-jin Shin , Ji-hoon Kim , Sungwook E. Hong

Using a high-resolution cosmological numerical simulation, we have analyzed the evolution of galaxies at z~10 in a highly overdense region of the universe. These objects could represent the high redshift galaxies recently observed by the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Emilio Romano-Diaz , Jun-Hwan Choi , Isaac Shlosman , Michele Trenti
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