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The localization properties of electrons moving in a plane perpendicular to a spatially-correlated static magnetic field of random amplitude and vanishing mean are investigated. We apply the method of level statistics to the eigenvalues and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Potempa , L. Schweitzer

Periodic leaky-wave antennas can be realized with planar low-profile structures supporting the generation of highly directional beams with frequency scanning from backward to forward directions. We propose a method to generate leaky modes…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-08-11 Yuhuan Tong , Beatrice Ambrogi , Davide Comite , Guido Valerio

We study the scattering resonances of one-dimensional deterministic aperiodic chains of electric dipoles using the vectorial Green's matrix method, which accounts for both short- and long-range electromagnetic interactions in open…

We demonstrate that network models for wave mechanical systems with quenched disorder cover the physics of mesoscopic electrons. The models are constructed as a network of random scattering matrices connecting incoming to outgoing wave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Peter Freche , Martin Janssen , Rainer Merkt

We experimentally study the effect of enhancement of localization in weak one-dimensional random potentials. Our experimental setup is a single mode waveguide with 100 tuneable scatterers periodically inserted into the waveguide. By…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2008-04-15 U. Kuhl , F. M. Izrailev , A. A. Krokhin

Using finite difference time domain and band structure computer simulations, we show that it is possible to construct optical cavities and waveguide architectures in hyperuniform disordered photonic solids that are unattainable in photonic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-12 Marian Florescu , Salvatore Torquato , Paul Steinhardt

Complex and correlated quantum systems with promise for new functionality often involve entwined electronic degrees of freedom. In such materials, highly unusual properties emerge and could be the result of electron localization. Here, a…

Imaging techniques give a fundamental support to medical diagnostics during the pathology discovery as well as for the characterization of biological structures. The imaging methods involve electromagnetic waves in a frequency range that…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-11-26 Guido Ala , Pietro Cassara' , Elisa Francomano , Salvatore Ganci

We have measured the spatial and spectral dependence of the microwave field inside an open absorbing waveguide filled with randomly juxtaposed dielectric slabs in the spectral region in which the average level spacing exceeds the typical…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-11 Patrick Sebbah , Bing Hu , Jerome M. Klosner , Azriel Z. Genack

We develop a machine-learning framework to predict the electron localization function (ELF) of pure, dense hydrogen directly from atomic geometry, bypassing explicit electronic-structure calculations. Trained on first-principles data…

Photonic flat bands offer significant potential for strong light-matter interactions, nonlinear optics, and sensing thanks to their localization of light and high density of states. However, realizing these flat bands typically requires…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-08 Dun Wang , Shupeng Xu , Jia-chen Shi , Xuyang Li , Ritesh Agarwal

In this paper, we apply the effective potentials in the localization landscape theory (Filoche et al., 2012, Arnold et al., 2016) to study the spectral properties of the incommensurate systems. We uniquely develop a plane wave method for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-12 Ting Wang , Yuzhi Zhou , Aihui Zhou

Fractal is an intriguing geometry with self-similarity and non-integer dimensions, the elastic-wave topological phase based on fractal structures has not been revealed up to now. In this work, elastic-wave higher-order topological states in…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-10-08 Tingfeng Ma , Bowei Wu , Jiachao Xu , Hui Chen , Shuanghuizhi Li , Boyue Su , Pengfei Kang , Ji Wang

We describe how to engineer wavefunction delocalization in disordered systems modelled by tight-binding Hamiltonians in d>1 dimensions. We show analytically that a simple product structure for the random onsite potential energies, together…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2012-08-21 Alberto Rodriguez , Arunava Chakrabarti , Rudolf A. Römer

We extend density matrix embedding theory to periodic systems, resulting in an electronic band structure method for solid-state materials. The electron correlation can be captured by means of a local impurity model using various choices of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-09-27 Hung Q. Pham , Matthew R. Hermes , Laura Gagliardi

We introduce a local machine-learning method for predicting the electron densities of periodic systems. The framework is based on a numerical, atom-centred auxiliary basis, which enables an accurate expansion of the all-electron density in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 Alan M. Lewis , Andrea Grisafi , Michele Ceriotti , Mariana Rossi

The integration density of photonic integrated circuits has been limited by light coupling between waveguides. Traditional approaches to layout the waveguide with high density are based on refractive index engineering to suppress the light…

Exact ground-state properties are presented by combining the diagonalization in the Fock space (and taking all hopping integrals and all two-site interactions) with the ab initio optimization of the Wannier functions. Electrons are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Jozef Spalek , Adam Rycerz

One of the most useful methods for studying the stable homotopy category is localising at some spectrum E. For an arbitrary stable model category we introduce a candidate for the E-localisation of this model category. We study the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-12-11 David Barnes , Constanze Roitzheim

Coupled plasmon modes are studied in graded plasmonic waveguides, which are periodic chains of metallic nanoparticles embedded in a host with gradually varying refractive indices. We identify three types of localized modes called "light",…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Xiao , K. Yakubo , K. W. Yu