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Let $A$ be a unital simple separable exact C$^*$-algebra which is approximately divisible and of real rank zero. We prove that the set of positive elements in $A$ with a fixed non-compact Cuntz class has vanishing homotopy groups. Combined…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Andrew S. Toms

We investigate the cocompact action of Higman's group on a CAT(0) square complex associated to its standard presentation. We show that this action is in a sense intrinsic, which allows for the use of geometric techniques to study the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-15 Alexandre Martin

We determine the factorial growth rate of the number of finite index subgroups of right-angled Artin groups as a function of the index. This turns out to depend solely on the independence number of the defining graph. We also make a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-11 Hyungryul Baik , Bram Petri , Jean Raimbault

We study the lower central series of the right-angled Coxeter group $RC_\mathcal K$ and the corresponding associated graded Lie algebra $L(RC_\mathcal K)$ and describe the basis of the fourth graded component of $L(RC_\mathcal K)$ for any…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-16 Yakov Veryovkin , Temur Rahmatullaev

We prove a number of results having to do with equipping type-I $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras with compact quantum group structures, the two main ones being that such a compact quantum group is necessarily co-amenable, and that if the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Alexandru Chirvasitu , Jacek Krajczok , Piotr M. Sołtan

In this paper we construct explicit examples of both closed and non-compact finite volume hyperbolic manifolds which provide counterexamples to the conjecture that the co-rank of a 3-manifold group (also known as the cut number) is bounded…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Christopher J. Leininger , Alan W. Reid

We study the theory of convergence for CAT$(0)$-lattices (that is groups $\Gamma$ acting geometrically on proper, geodesically complete CAT$(0)$-spaces) and their quotients (CAT$(0)$-orbispaces). We describe some splitting and collapsing…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-06 Nicola Cavallucci , Andrea Sambusetti

We prove that the rank gradient vanishes for mapping class groups of genus bigger than 1, $Aut(F_n)$, for all $n$, $Out(F_n)$ for $n \geq 3$, and any Artin group whose underlying graph is connected. These groups have fixed price 1. We…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-05-06 Aditi Kar , Nikolay Nikolov

Given a closed ideal $I$ in a C*-algebra $A$, we develop techniques to bound the real rank of $A$ in terms of the real ranks of $I$ and $A/I$. Building on work of Brown, Lin and Zhang, we obtain complete solutions if $I$ belongs to any of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-03-26 Hannes Thiel

Given a simply connected space $X$, there are several, a priori different, algebraic groups whose groups of $\mathbb Q$-points are isomorphic to the group of homotopy classes of homotopy automorphisms of the rationalization of $X$. We will…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-09-06 Bashar Saleh

We give criteria for deciding whether or not a triangle-free simple graph is the presentation graph of a right-angled Coxeter group that is quasiisometric to some right-angled Artin group, and, if so, producing a presentation graph for such…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Christopher H. Cashen , Pallavi Dani , Alexandra Edletzberger , Annette Karrer

Given a right-angled Artin group $G$ with finite outer automorphism group, we determine which right-angled Artin groups are measure equivalent (or orbit equivalent) to $G$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Camille Horbez , Jingyin Huang

Let $\Gamma$ be a connected, triangle-free, planar graph with at least five vertices that has no separating vertices or edges. If the graph $\Gamma$ is $\mathcal{CFS}$, we prove that the right-angled Coxeter group $G_\Gamma$ is virtually a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Hoang Thanh Nguyen , Hung Cong Tran

Let G be a group acting geometrically on a CAT(0) cube complex X. We prove first that G is hyperbolic relative to the collection P of subgroups if and only if the simplicial boundary of X is the disjoint union of a nonempty discrete set,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-06-15 Jason Behrstock , Mark F. Hagen

In this paper, we exhibit two unital, separable, nuclear ${\rm C}^*$-algebras of stable rank one and real rank zero with the same ordered scaled total K-theory, but they are not isomorphic with each other, which forms a counterexample to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2024-08-29 Qingnan An , Zhichao Liu

We show that the class of large-type Artin groups is invariant under isomorphism, in stark contrast with the corresponding situation for Coxeter groups. We obtain this result by providing a purely algebraic characterisation of large-type…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Alexandre Martin , Nicolas Vaskou

Recently, I. J. Leary and A. Minasyan studied the class of groups $G(A,L)$ defined as commensurating HNN-extensions of $\mathbb{Z}^n$. This class, containing the class of Baumslag-Solitar groups, also includes other groups with curious…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-04 Motiejus Valiunas

We prove that the automorphism group of the braid group on four strands acts faithfully and geometrically on a CAT(0) 2-complex. This implies that the automorphism group of the free group of rank two acts faithfully and geometrically on a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Adam Piggott , Kim Ruane , Genevieve S. Walsh

We exhibit a variety of groups that act properly and even cocompactly on median graphs (a.k.a. one-skeletons of CAT(0) cube complexes), with quasi-isometric groups that do not admit any proper action on a median graph. This answes a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Francesco Fournier-Facio , Anthony Genevois

We classify the groups quasi-isometric to a group generated by finite-order elements within the class of one-ended hyperbolic groups which are not Fuchsian and whose JSJ decomposition over two-ended subgroups does not contain rigid vertex…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-19 Emily Stark