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We report a noise induced delay of bifurcation in a simple pulse-coupled neural circuit. We study the behavior of two neural oscillators, each individually governed by saddle-node dynamics, with reciprocal excitatory synaptic connections.…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Boris Gutkin , Tim Hely , Juergen Jost

We study the constructive role of noises in a Lorenz system with functional delay. The effect of delay can change the dynamics of the system to a chaotic one from its steady state. Induced synchronization with white and colored (red and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2017-07-19 Soumen Majhi , Bidesh K. Bera , Santo Banerjee , Dibakar Ghosh

We study the effects of propagation delays on the stochastic dynamics of bumps in neural fields with multiple layers. In the absence of noise, each layer supports a stationary bump. Using linear stability analysis, we show that delayed…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-06-23 Zachary P. Kilpatrick

We consider a model of active Brownian agents interacting via a harmonic attractive potential in a two-dimensional system in the presence of noise. By numerical simulations, we show that this model possesses a noise-induced transition…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Udo Erdmann , Werner Ebeling , Alexander S. Mikhailov

Depinning transitions occur when a threshold force must be applied to drive an otherwise immobile system. For the depinning of colloidal particles from a corrugated landscape, we show how active noise due to self-propulsion impacts the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-12-10 Arthur V. Straube , Felix Höfling

The perturbation of multiqubit systems by an external noise can induce various effects like decoherence, stochastic resonance and anti-resonance, and noise-shielding. We investigate how the appearance of these effects on disentanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-04-02 A. C. Tzemos , D. P. K. Ghikas

Swarms of large numbers of agents appear in many biological and engineering fields. Dynamic bi-stability of co-existing spatio-temporal patterns has been observed in many models of large population swarms. However, many reduced models for…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-06-17 Luis Mier-y-Teran-Romero , Ira B. Schwartz

We consider the patterns of collective motion emerging when many aligning, self-propelling units move in two dimensions while interacting through a repulsive potential and are also subject to delays and random perturbations. In this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-11-14 Fatemeh Pakpour , Tamás Vicsek

The spontaneous emergence of ordered structures, known as Turing patterns, in complex networks is a phenomenon that holds potential applications across diverse scientific fields, including biology, chemistry, and physics. Here, we present a…

Physics and Society · Physics 2023-09-26 Jiaying Zhou , Yong Ye , Alex Arenas , Sergio Gómez , Yi Zhao

We consider the dynamics of strongly localized systems subject to dephasing noise with arbitrary correlation time. Although noise inevitably induces delocalization, transport in the noise-induced delocalized phase is subdiffusive in a…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2017-07-28 Sarang Gopalakrishnan , K. Ranjibul Islam , Michael Knap

Networks of interacting, communicating subsystems are common in many fields, from ecology, biology, epidemiology to engineering and robotics. In the presence of noise and uncertainty, inter- actions between the individual components can…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-01 Ira B. Schwartz , Klimka Szwaykowska , Thomas W. Carr

We report on the effect of spatially correlated noise on the velocities of self propelled particles. Correlations in the random forces acting on self propelled particles can induce directed collective motion, i.e. swarming. Even with…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-21 Chunming Zheng , Ralf Tönjes

Noise-induced dynamics of a prototypical bistable system with delayed feedback is studied theoretically and numerically. For small noise and magnitude of the feedback, the problem is reduced to the analysis of the two-state model with…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 L. S. Tsimring , A. Pikovsky

We consider the effect of distributed delays in neural feedback systems. The avian optic tectum is reciprocally connected with the nucleus isthmi. Extracellular stimulation combined with intracellular recordings reveal a range of signal…

Biological Physics · Physics 2007-12-04 Ulrike Meyer , Jing Shao , Saurish Chakrabarty , Sebastian F. Brandt , Harald Luksch , Ralf Wessel

The dynamics of an ensemble of bistable elements with global time-delayed coupling under the influence of noise is studied analytically and numerically. Depending on the noise level the system undergoes ordering transitions and demonstrates…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 D. Huber , L. S. Tsimring

This study analyses the dynamical consequences of heterogeneous temporal delays within a quorum sensing-inspired (QS-inspired) system, specifically addressing the differential response kinetics of two sub-populations to signalling…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2025-05-29 A. Flores--Pérez , M. A. González--Olvera , V. F. Breña--Medina

Noise, through its interaction with the nonlinearity of the living systems, can give rise to counter-intuitive phenomena such as stochastic resonance, noise-delayed extinction, temporal oscillations, and spatial patterns. In this paper we…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 B. Spagnolo , D. Valenti , A. Fiasconaro

The influence of time delay in systems of two coupled excitable neurons is studied in the framework of the FitzHugh-Nagumo model. Time-delay can occur in the coupling between neurons or in a self-feedback loop. The stochastic…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-13 E. Schoell , G. Hiller , P. Hoevel , M. A. Dahlem

We consider transitions to chaos in random dynamical systems induced by an increase of noise amplitude. We show how the emergence of chaos (indicated by a positive Lyapunov exponent) in a logistic map with bounded additive noise can be…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2024-01-02 Bernat Bassols-Cornudella , Jeroen S. W. Lamb

We investigate the combined effects of distributed delay and the balance between excitatory and inhibitory nodes on the stability of synchronous oscillations in a network of coupled Stuart--Landau oscillators. To this end a network model is…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2014-09-16 Carolin Wille , Judith Lehnert , Eckehard Schöll