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We review current progress in the functional renormalization group treatment of disordered systems. After an elementary introduction into the phenomenology, we show why in the context of disordered systems a functional renormalization group…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Kay Joerg Wiese

Random graphs offer a useful mathematical representation of a variety of real world complex networks. Exponential random graphs, for example, are particularly suited towards generating random graphs constrained to have specified statistical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-02-09 Alessio Catanzaro , Diego Garlaschelli , Subodh P. Patil

Although complete randomization ensures covariate balance on average, the chance for observing significant differences between treatment and control covariate distributions increases with many covariates. Rerandomization discards…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Xinran Li , Peng Ding , Donald B. Rubin

Random walks are studied on disordered cellular networks in 2-and 3-dimensional spaces with arbitrary curvature. The coefficients of the evolution equation are calculated in term of the structural properties of the cellular system. The…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-28 Tomaso Aste

We show the renormalization of contact interaction for odd-wave scattering in one-dimension(1D). Based on the renormalized interaction, we exactly solve the two-body problem in a harmonic trap, and further explore the universal properties…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-10-25 Xiaoling Cui

The paper deals with the distributed minimum sharing problem: a set of decision-makers compute the minimum of some local quantities of interest in a distributed and decentralized way by exchanging information through a communication…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-28 Michelangelo Bin , Thomas Parisini

The contact process is a particular case of birth-and-death processes on infinite particle configurations. We consider the contact models on locally compact separable metric spaces. We prove the existence of a one-parameter set of invariant…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-03-16 Sergey Pirogov , Elena Zhizhina

A systematic theory for the diffusion--limited reaction processes $A + A \to 0$ and $A \to (m+1) A$ is developed. Fluctuations are taken into account via the field--theoretic dynamical renormalization group. For $m$ even the mean field rate…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 John Cardy , Uwe C. Täuber

The dynamical relaxation and scaling properties of three different variants of the contact process in two spatial dimensions are analysed. Dynamical contact processes capture a variety of contagious processes such as the spreading of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-03-01 Lucas Böttcher , Hans Jürgen Herrmann , Malte Henkel

A renormalization group method with the Lie symmetry is presented for the singular perturbation problems. Asymptotic solutions are obtained as group-invariant solutions under approximate Lie group admitted by perturbed differential…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Masatomo Iwasa , Kazuhiro Nozaki

Perturbative renormalization group theory is developed as a unified tool for global asymptotic analysis. With numerous examples, we illustrate its application to ordinary differential equation problems involving multiple scales, boundary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Lin-Yuan Chen , Nigel Goldenfeld , Y. Oono

The three state contact process is the modification of the contact process at rate $\mu$ in which first infections occur at rate $\lambda$ instead. Chapters 2 and 3 consider the three state contact process on (graphs that have as set of…

Probability · Mathematics 2012-09-25 Achillefs Tzioufas

I explain the methods that are used in field theory for problems involving typical momenta on two or more widely disparate scales. The principal topics are: (a) renormalization, which treats the problem of taking an ultra-violet cut-off to…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-12 John Collins

We consider the distribution of the duration time, the time elapsed since it began, of a diffusion process given its present position, under the assumption that the process began at the origin. For unbiased diffusion, the distribution does…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-11-28 Hernán Larralde

A transition from asymmetric to symmetric patterns in time-dependent extended systems is described. It is found that one dimensional cellular automata, started from fully random initial conditions, can be forced to evolve into complex…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2007-05-23 J. R. Sanchez , R. Lopez-Ruiz

The scaling form of the whole distribution P(D) of the random diffusion coefficient D(x) in a model of classically diffusing particles is investigated. The renormalization group approach above the lower critical dimension d=0 is applied to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Yan-Chr Tsai , Yonathan Shapir

We present a new numerical approach to the study of disorder and interactions in quasi-1D systems which combines aspects of the transfer matrix method and the density matrix renormalization group which have been successfully applied to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J M Carter , A MacKinnon

Avalanching systems are treated analytically using the renormalization group (in the self-organized-criticality regime) or mean-field approximation, respectively. The latter describes the state in terms of the mean number of active and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Gedalin , M. Balikhin , D. Coca , G. Consolini , R. A. Treumann

The deviation of continuous and discrete complex random variables from the traditional proper and symmetric assumption to a generalized improper and asymmetric characterization (accounting correlation between a random entity and its complex…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-05-04 Sidrah Javed , Osama Amin , Basem Shihada , Mohamed-Slim Alouini

We propose a new picture of the renormalization group (RG) approach in the presence of disorder, which considers the RG trajectories of each random sample (realization) separately instead of the usual renormalization of the averaged free…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Karim Bernardet , Ferenc Pazmandi , G. G. Batrouni
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