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We consider the two Higgs doublet model extension of the Standard Model in the limit where all physical scalar particles are very heavy; too heavy, in fact, to be experimentally produced in forthcoming experiments. The symmetry breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 P. Ciafaloni , D. Espriu

It has been shown in the past that the real part of the e'/e ratio is particularly sensitive to anomalous gauge couplings that modify the Standard Model Lagrangian. Due to the loose bounds on these couplings coming from low energy processes…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Francesco Terranova

't Hooft anomaly matching is powerful for constraining the low energy phases of gauge theories. In 3d one common anomaly is the parity anomaly in a $T$-symmetric theory where one cannot gauge the global symmetry group without breaking the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-08-03 Nakarin Lohitsiri , Tin Sulejmanpasic

Anomalies arising from nonplanar triangle diagrams of noncommutative gauge theory are studied. Local chiral gauge anomalies for both noncommutative U(1) and U(N) gauge theories with adjoint matter fields are shown to vanish. For…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Farhad Ardalan , Neda Sadooghi

Violation of the $U(1)$ axial symmetry in QCD is stricter than the chiral $SU(2)$ breaking, simply because of the presence of the quantum axial anomaly. If the QCD gauge coupling is sent to zero, the strength of the $U(1)$ axial breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-12 Chuan-Xin Cui , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Jin-Yang Li , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya

Topologically non-trivial gauge field configurations are an interesting aspect of non-abelian gauge theories. These become particularly important upon quantizing the theory, especially through their effect on the pseudo-scalar spectrum.…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2014-11-07 Michael Creutz

We give a perturbative proof that U(1) lattice gauge theories generate the axial anomaly in the continuum limit under very general conditions on the lattice Dirac operator. These conditions are locality, gauge covariance and the absense of…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-06-25 T. Reisz , H. J. Rothe

We discuss the phenomenology of a three-family supersymmetric Standard-like Model derived from the orientifold construction, in which the ordinary chiral states are localized at the intersection of branes at angles. In addition to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-17 Mirjam Cvetic , Paul Langacker , Gary Shiu

We construct chiral theories with the smallest number $n_\chi$ of Weyl fermions that form an anomaly-free set under various Abelian gauge groups. For the $U(1)$ group, where $n_\chi = 5$, we show that the general solution to the anomaly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-11-09 Davi B. Costa , Bogdan A. Dobrescu , Patrick J. Fox

We study an 't Hooft anomaly of massless QCD at finite temperature. With the imaginary baryon chemical potential at the Roberge-Weiss point, there is a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ symmetry which can be used to define confinement. We show the existence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-18 Kazuya Yonekura

The interactions of $\rho$, $K^*$, $\phi$ and $\omega$ vector-mesons with low-momentum $\pi$, $K$ and $\eta$ pseudoscalar mesons are constrained by chiral symmetry. We derive a heavy vector-meson chiral Lagrangian in which the vector mesons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Elizabeth Jenkins , Aneesh V. Manohar , Mark B. Wise

We present the results of a search for relations between observables that are independent of the Chiral Perturbation Theory (ChPT) Next-to-Next-to-Leading Order (NNLO) Low-Energy Constants (LECs). We have found some relations between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Johan Bijnens , Ilaria Jemos

Nonlinear sigma models with non-compact target space and non-amen-able symmetry group were introduced long ago in the study of disordered electron systems. They also occur in dimensionally reduced quantum gravity; recently they have been…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-11-15 Erhard Seiler

The seemingly disparate notions of chiral color and quark-lepton nonuniversality are combined, and shown to be essential to each other as part of an underlying (and unifying) larger symmetry, i.e. supersymmetric SU(3)^6. Both phenomena are…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ernest Ma

The QCD axial anomaly, by coupling the chiral condensate and BCS pairing fields of quarks in dense matter, leads to a new critical point in the QCD phase diagram \cite{HTYB,chiral2}, which at sufficiently low temperature should terminate…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Gordon Baym , Tetsuo Hatsuda , Motoi Tachibana , Naoki Yamamoto

We consider the three CP-conserving dimension-6 operators that encode the leading new-physics effects in the triple gauge couplings. The contributions to the standard-model electromagnetic dipole and semi-leptonic vector and axial-vector…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-09-11 Christoph Bobeth , Ulrich Haisch

In this thesis we investigated, at partonic level and leading order, the LHC potencial operating with $\sqrt{s}=14$ TeV and integrated luminosity of $L=100\;{fb}^{-1}$ to probe "pure" (without triple vertex contributions) anomalous…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-05 Patricia Rebello Teles

We study the Anderson orthogonality catastrophe (AOC) in finite conductors with diffusive disorder. The disorder averaged logarithm of $\chi$, the overlap between the ground states before and after adding a static impurity, is found to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Yuval Gefen , Richard Berkovits , Igor V. Lerner , Boris L. Altshuler

The search for quartic anomalous gauge couplings (QAGC) at LEP requires appropriate predictions for the radiative processes e+ e- \to \nu\bar\nu \gamma\gamma, e+ e- \to q\bar{q}\gamma\gamma and e+ e- \to 4 fermions+\gamma. The current…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Osmo , F. Piccinini

We study axion effective field theories (EFTs), with a focus on axion couplings to massive chiral gauge fields. We investigate the EFT interactions that participate in processes with an axion and two gauge bosons, and we show that, when…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-18 Quentin Bonnefoy , Luca Di Luzio , Christophe Grojean , Ayan Paul , Alejo N. Rossia