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Superconducting films in contact with non-superconducting regular arrays can exhibit commensurability effects between the vortex lattice and the unit cell of the pinning array. These matching effects yield a slowdown of the vortex flow and…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-11 J. del Valle , A. Gomez , J. Luis- Hita , V. Rollano , E. M. Gonzalez , J. L. Vicent

In superconducting thin films, engineered lattice of antidots (holes) act as an array of columnar pinning sites for the vortices and thus lead to vortex matching phenomena at commensurate fields guided by the lattice spacing. The strength…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-14 A. D. Thakur , S. Ooi , S. P. Chockalingam , J. Jesudasan , P. Raychaudhuri , K. Hirata

The peak effect has been investigated in clean Nb crystals with artificially corrugated surfaces by measuring the linear surface impedance in the 1kHz-1MHz frequency range. From a two-mode analysis of the complex spectra, we establish that…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-10-01 B. Placais , N. Lutke-Entrup , J. Bellessa , P. Mathieu , Y. Simon , E. B. Sonin

We present a one dimensional model for the nonlinear response of a colloidal crystal to intense light illumination along a high symmetry direction. The strong coupling between light and the colloidal lattice, via the electric gradient force…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Lidorikis , Qiming Li , C. M. Soukoulis

Vortex coherent structures on arrays of nonlinear oscillators joined by weak links into topologically nontrivial two-dimensional discrete manifolds have been theoretically studied. A circuit of nonlinear electric oscillators coupled by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-07-01 Victor P. Ruban

Mobility properties inside and around degenerate domains of an elastic lattice partially pinned on a square array of traps are explored by means of a fully controllable model system of macroscopic particles. We focus on the different…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Gwennou Coupier , Michel Saint Jean , Claudine Guthmann

We present simulations of flux-gradient-driven superconducting rigid vortices interacting with square and triangular arrays of columnar pinning sites in an increasing external magnetic field. These simulations allow us to quantitatively…

supr-con · Physics 2009-10-30 C. Reichhardt , J. Groth , C. J. Olson , Stuart Field , Franco Nori

This is an analytical study of pinning and spontaneous vortex phase is a system consisting of a superconducting thin film pierced by a long ferromagnetic columnar defect of finite radius $R$. The magnetic fields, screening currents, energy…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Amin Kayali

The structure and equilibrium properties of a two-dimensional system of superconducting vortices in a periodic pinning potential with square symmetry are studied numerically. For a range of the strength of the pinning potential, the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Toby Joseph , Chandan Dasgupta

Vortices driven with both a transverse and a longitudinal AC drive which are out of phase are shown to exhibit a novel commensuration-incommensuration effect when interacting with periodic substrates. For different AC driving parameters,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 C. Reichhardt , C. J. Olson

The key ingredient of high critical currents in a type-II superconductor is defect sites that 'pin' vortices. Contrary to earlier understanding on nano-patterned artificial pinning, here we show unequivocally the advantages of a random…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-01-13 Y. L. Wang , L. R. Thoutam , Z. L. Xiao , B. Shen , J. E. Pearson , R. Divan , L. E. Ocola , G. W. Crabtree , W. K. Kwok

We study depinning of vortex chains in channels formed by static, disordered vortex arrays. Depinning is governed either by the barrier for defect nucleation or for defect motion, depending on whether the chain periodicity is commensurate…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-08-16 R. Besseling , T. Dröse , V. M. Vinokur , P. H. Kes

We use numerical minimization of a model free energy functional to study the effects of columnar pinning centers on the structure and thermodynamics of a system of pancake vortices in the mixed phase of highly anisotropic layered…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 Chandan Dasgupta , Oriol T. Valls

The pinning of quantized flux lines, or vortices, in the mixed state is used to quantify the effect of impurities in iron-based superconductors (IBS). Disorder at two length scales is relevant in these materials. Strong flux pinning…

Using molecular dynamics simulations, we analyze the effects of artificial periodic arrays of pinning sites on the critical current of superconducting thin films as a function of vortex density. We analyze two types of periodic pinning…

Superconductivity · Physics 2011-12-20 R. P. Simões , P. A. Venegas , D. F. Mello

The interactions between vortices in a thin superconducting film and one magnetic dipole in the presence of a magnetic field applied parallel to the film surfaces are studied theoretically in the London limit. The dipole magnetic moment is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-11 Gilson Carneiro

We study the effect of a single columnar pin on a $(1+1)$ dimensional array of vortex lines in planar type II superconductors in the presence of point disorder. In large samples, the pinning is most effective right at the temperature of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov , Yariv Kafri , David R. Nelson

Via mechanisms not accessible at equilibrium, self-propelled particles can form phases with positional order, such as crystals, and with orientational order, such as polar flocks. However, the interplay between these two types of order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-13 Till Welker , Ricard Alert

We report measurements of the field and angular dependences of Jc of truly epitaxial Co-doped BaFe2As2 thin films grown on SrTiO3/(La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O3 with different SrTiO3 template thicknesses. The films show Jc comparable to Jc of single…

Understanding the effect of pinning on the vortex dynamics in superconductors is a key factor towards controlling critical current values. Large-scale simulations of vortex dynamics can provide a rational approach to achieve this goal.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-02-09 I. A. Sadovskyy , Y. L. Wang , Z. -L. Xiao , W. -K. Kwok , A. Glatz