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Related papers: Evidence for a non-universal Kennicutt-Schmidt rel…

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[abridged] Aims. The aim of the present paper is to provide new and more detailed relations at the kpc scale between the gas surface density and the face-on optical depth directly calibrated on galaxies, in order to compute the attenuation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 M. Boquien , A. Boselli , V. Buat , M. Baes , G. Bendo , S. Boissier , L. Ciesla , A. Cooray , L. Cortese , S. Eales , J. Koda , V. Lebouteiller , I. de Looze , M. W. L. Smith , L. Spinoglio , C. D. Wilson

HCN(1$-$0) emission traces dense gas and correlates very strongly with star formation rates (SFRs) on scales from small Milky Way clouds to whole galaxies. The observed correlation offers strong constraints on the efficiency of star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-12 Adam Onus , Mark R. Krumholz , Christoph Federrath

We utilize detailed time-varying models of the coupled evolution of stars and the HI, H_2, and CO-bright H_2 gas phases in galaxy-sized numerical simulations to explore the evolution of gas-rich and/or metal-poor systems, expected to be…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Padelis P. Papadopoulos , Federico I. Pelupessy

In this paper we investigate the level of star formation activity within nearby molecular clouds. We employ a uniform set of infrared extinction maps to provide accurate assessments of cloud mass and structure and compare these with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-19 Charles J. Lada , Marco Lombardi , João F. Alves

We analyse the spatially resolved relation between stellar mass (M$_{\star}$) and star formation rate (SFR) in disk galaxies (i.e. the Main Sequence, MS). The studied sample includes eight nearby face-on grand-design spirals, e.g. the…

This paper provides an update of our previous scaling relations (Genzel et al.2015) between galaxy integrated molecular gas masses, stellar masses and star formation rates, in the framework of the star formation main-sequence (MS), with the…

To date weak gravitational lensing surveys have typically been restricted to small fields of view, such that the $\textit{flat-sky approximation}$ has been sufficiently satisfied. However, with Stage IV surveys ($\textit{e.g. LSST}$ and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-03-19 Matthew A. Price , Jason D. McEwen , L. Pratley , Thomas D. Kitching

We have developed a new regression technique, the maximum likelihood (ML)-based method and its variant, the KS-test based method, designed to obtain unbiased regression results from typical astronomical data. A normalizing flow model is…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-27 Tao Jing , Cheng Li

We use a sample of 13,511 nearby galaxies from the ALFALFA and SDSS spectroscopic surveys to study the relation between the spatial distribution of H I 21 cm emission and star formation rate (SFR). We introduce a new non-parametric quantity…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-05-18 Niankun Yu , Luis C. Ho , Jing Wang

We reexamine the systematic properties of local galaxy populations, using published surveys of star formation, structure, and gas content. After recalibrating star formation measures, we are able to reliably measure specific star formation…

Star formation (SF) in the interstellar medium (ISM) is fundamental to understanding galaxy evolution and planet formation. However, efforts to develop closed-form analytic expressions that link SF with key influencing physical variables,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-09 Diane M. Salim , Matthew E. Orr , Blakesley Burkhart , Rachel S. Somerville , Miles Cramner

We explore the Schmidt-Kennicutt (SK) relations and the star formation efficiency per free-fall time ($\epsilon_{\rm ff}$), mirroring observational studies, in numerical simulations of filamentary molecular clouds undergoing gravitational…

There is evidence that the well-established mass-metallicity relation in galaxies is correlated with a third parameter: star formation rate (SFR). The strength of this correlation may be used to disentangle the relative importance of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-11-01 O. Grace Telford , Julianne J. Dalcanton , Evan D. Skillman , Charlie Conroy

Recent studies have shown that star formation in mergers does not seem to follow the same Schmidt-Kennicutt (KS) relation as in spiral disks, presenting a higher star formation rate (SFR) for a given gas column density. In this paper we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Médéric Boquien , Ute Lisenfeld , Pierre-Alain Duc , Jonathan Braine , Frédéric Bournaud , Elias Brinks , Vassilis Charmandaris

We develop a hierarchy of approximations to the master equation for systems that exhibit translational invariance and finite-range spatial correlation. Each approximation within the hierarchy is a set of ordinary differential equations that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2015-11-03 Gregory Herschlag , Sorin Mitran , Guang Lin

We study the relationship between the stability level of late-type galaxy disks and their star-formation activity using integral-field gaseous and stellar kinematic data. Specifically, we compare the two-component (gas+stars) stability…

We use a new method to trace backwards the star formation history of the Milky Way disk, using a sample of M dwarfs in the solar neighbourhood which is representative for the entire solar circle. M stars are used because they show H_alpha…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Fuchs , H. Jahreiss , C. Flynn

We apply novel survival analysis techniques to investigate the relationship between a number of the properties of galaxies and their atomic ($M_\mathrm{HI}$) and molecular ($M_{\mathrm{H_2}}$) gas mass, with the aim of devising efficient,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-11-06 Hassen M. Yesuf , Luis C. Ho

Observations of molecular gas in high-z star-forming galaxies typically rely on emission from CO lines arising from states with rotational quantum numbers J > 1. Converting these observations to an estimate of the CO J=1-0 intensity, and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-18 Desika Narayanan , Mark Krumholz

We study the global star formation law - the relation between the gas and star formation rate (SFR) in a sample of 130 local galaxies with infrared (IR) luminosities spanning over three orders of magnitude (10^9-10^12 Lsun), which includes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Lijie Liu , Yu Gao