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In this paper, we propose a method to solve the image restoration problem, which tries to restore the details of a corrupted image, especially due to the loss caused by JPEG compression. We have treated an image in the frequency domain to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-05-24 Jaeyoung Yoo , Sang-ho Lee , Nojun Kwak

End-to-end image transmission has recently become a crucial trend in intelligent wireless communications, driven by the increasing demand for high bandwidth efficiency. However, existing methods primarily optimize the trade-off between…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Kailin Tan , Jincheng Dai , Zhenyu Liu , Sixian Wang , Xiaoqi Qin , Wenjun Xu , Kai Niu , Ping Zhang

With the advancement in image capturing device, the image data been generated at high volume. If images are analyzed properly, they can reveal useful information to the human users. Content based image retrieval address the problem of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2009-10-13 Sanjay Silakari , Mahesh Motwani , Manish Maheshwari

The ever-growing amounts of visual contents captured on a daily basis necessitate the use of lossy compression methods in order to save storage space and transmission bandwidth. While extensive research efforts are devoted to improving…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-30 Yuval Bahat , Tomer Michaeli

Image restoration algorithms such as super resolution (SR) are indispensable pre-processing modules for object detection in degraded images. However, most of these algorithms assume the degradation is fixed and known a priori. When the real…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-10 Ziteng Cui , Yingying Zhu , Lin Gu , Guo-Jun Qi , Xiaoxiao Li , Peng Gao , Zenghui Zhang , Tatsuya Harada

By optimizing the rate-distortion-realism trade-off, generative compression approaches produce detailed, realistic images, even at low bit rates, instead of the blurry reconstructions produced by rate-distortion optimized models. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-31 Eirikur Agustsson , David Minnen , George Toderici , Fabian Mentzer

An intriguing phenomenon about JPEG compression has been observed since two decades ago- after repeating JPEG compression and decompression, it leads to a stable image that does not change anymore, which is a fixed point. In this work, we…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Zhaofeng Si , Siwei Lyu

Thresholding of Curvelet Coefficients, for image denoising, drains out subtle signal component in noise subspace. This produces ringing artifacts near edges and granular effect in the denoised image. We found the noise sensitivity of…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-04-17 Supratim Gupta , Susant Kumar Panigrahi

Dithering is a technique that can improve human perception of low-resolution data by reducing quantization artifacts. In this work we formalize and analytically justify two metrics for quantization artifact prominence, using them to design…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-27 Morriel Kasher , Michael Tinston , Predrag Spasojevic

During the recent years, tampering of digital images has become a general habit among people and professionals. As a result, establishment of image authenticity has become a key issue in fields those make use of digital images.…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2014-07-28 Minati Mishra , M. C. Adhikary

AI-generated image detectors suffer significant performance degradation under real-world image corruptions such as JPEG compression, Gaussian blur, and resolution downsampling. We observe that state-of-the-art methods, including B-Free,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Zongyou Yang , Yinghan Hou , Xiaokun Yang

Convolutional neural networks are based on a huge number of trained weights. Consequently, they are often data-greedy, sensitive to overtraining, and learn slowly. We follow the line of research in which filters of convolutional neural…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2020-04-08 Karol Chęciński , Paweł Wawrzyński

Nowadays, real-time video communication over the internet through video conferencing applications has become an invaluable tool in everyone's professional and personal life. This trend underlines the need for video coding algorithms that…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-10-05 Stamos Katsigiannis , Georgios Papaioannou , Dimitris Maroulis

The Karhunen-Lo\`eve transform (KLT) is often used for data decorrelation and dimensionality reduction. The KLT is able to optimally retain the signal energy in only few transform components, being mathematically suitable for image and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-15 A. P. Radünz , T. L. T. da Silveira , F. M. Bayer , R. J. Cintra

JPEG is the most popular image format, which is widely used in our daily life. Therefore, reversible data hiding (RDH) for JPEG images is important. Most of the RDH schemes for JPEG images will cause significant distortions and large file…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Yang Du , Zhaoxia Yin , Xinpeng Zhang

Deep neural networks (DNNs) have achieved great success in solving a variety of machine learning (ML) problems, especially in the domain of image recognition. However, recent research showed that DNNs can be highly vulnerable to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-05-09 Nilaksh Das , Madhuri Shanbhogue , Shang-Tse Chen , Fred Hohman , Li Chen , Michael E. Kounavis , Duen Horng Chau

Self-attention is central to the success of Transformer architectures; however, learning the query, key, and value projections from random initialization remains challenging and computationally expensive. In this paper, we propose two…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-18 Hongyi Pan , Emadeldeen Hamdan , Xin Zhu , Ahmet Enis Cetin , Ulas Bagci

It is known that JPEG images uploaded to social networks (SNs) are mostly re-compressed by the social network providers. Because of such a situation, a new image identification scheme for double-compressed JPEG images is proposed in this…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-01-30 Kenta Iida , Hitoshi Kiya

This paper addresses the problem of distributed coding of images whose correlation is driven by the motion of objects or positioning of the vision sensors. It concentrates on the problem where images are encoded with compressed linear…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-06-03 Vijayaraghavan Thirumalai , Pascal Frossard

A series of methods have been proposed to reconstruct an image from compressively sensed random measurement, but most of them have high time complexity and are inappropriate for patch-based compressed sensing capture, because of their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-06-05 Guangtao Nie , Ying Fu , Yinqiang Zheng , Hua Huang