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Almost all organisms show some kind of time periodicity in their behavior. Especially in mammals the neurons of the suprachiasmatic nucleus form a biological clock regulating the activity-inactivity cycle of the animal. This clock is…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2011-11-24 Domien G. M. Beersma , Henk W. Broer , Konstantinos Efstathiou , Kim A. Gargar , Igor Hoveijn

Symmetry principles play an important role in geometry, and physics, allowing for the reduction of complicated systems to simpler, more comprehensible models that preserve the system's features of interest. Biological systems are often…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2025-02-26 Luis A. Álvarez-García , Wolfram Liebermeister , Ian Leifer , Hernán A. Makse

Mechanical cues from the extracellular microenvironment play a central role in regulating the structure, function and fate of living cells. Nevertheless, the precise nature of the mechanisms and processes underlying this crucial cellular…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 Ariel Livne , Eran Bouchbinder , Benjamin Geiger

We present a general computational theory of stem cell networks and their developmental dynamics. Stem cell networks are special cases of developmental control networks. Our theory generates a natural classification of all possible stem…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2016-07-18 Eric Werner

A biological regulatory network can be modeled as a discrete function that contains all available information on network component interactions. From this function we can derive a graph representation of the network structure as well as of…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-10-09 Heike Siebert

Microbial growth and division are fundamental processes relevant to many areas of life science. Of particular interest are homeostasis mechanisms, which buffer growth and division from accumulating fluctuations over multiple cycles. These…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-12 Lee Susman , Maryam Kohram , Harsh Vashistha , Jeffrey T. Nechleba , Hanna Salman , Naama Brenner

Single-cell RNA-Sequencing (scRNA-Seq) is a revolutionary technique for discovering and describing cell types in heterogeneous tissues, yet its measurement of expression often suffers from large systematic bias. A major source of this bias…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-17 Martin Barron , Jun Li

The formation and regulation of macromolecular complexes provides the backbone of most cellular processes, including gene regulation and signal transduction. The inherent complexity of assembling macromolecular structures makes current…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2007-05-23 Leonor Saiz , Jose M. G. Vilar

Current biocomputing approaches predominantly rely on engineered circuits with fixed logic, offering limited stability and reliability under diverse environmental conditions. Here, we use the GRNN framework introduced in our previous work…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Adrian Ratwatte , Samitha Somathilaka , Thanh Cao , Xu Li , Sasitharan Balasubramaniam

Understanding cell fate selection remains a central challenge in developmental biology. We present a class of simple yet biologically-motivated mathematical models for cell differentiation that generically generate oscillations and hence…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-10-08 Saeed Farjami , Karen Camargo Sosa , Jonathan H. P. Dawes , Robert N. Kelsh , Andrea Rocco

In this paper I have given a mathematical model of Cell reprogramming from a different contexts. Here I considered there is a delay in differential regulator rate equations due to intermediate regulator's regulations. At first I gave some…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2016-06-14 Arnab Barua

Biomolecular condensates provide distinct chemical environments, which control various cellular processes. The diffusive dynamics and chemical kinetics inside phase-separated condensates can be studied experimentally by fluorescently…

Subcellular Processes · Quantitative Biology 2025-03-26 Stefano Bo , Lars Hubatsch , Frank Jülicher

We model an enclosed system of bacteria, whose motility-induced phase separation is coupled to slow population dynamics. Without noise, the system shows both static phase separation and a limit cycle, in which a rising global population…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-11-08 Tobias Grafke , Michael E. Cates , Eric Vanden-Eijnden

Cell spreading is investigated at various scales in order to understand motility of living cells which is essential for a range of physiological activities in higher organisms as well as in microbes. At a microscopic scale, it has been seen…

Cell Behavior · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 A. Bhattacharyay

The spatiotemporal organization of bacterial cells is crucial for the active segregation of replicating chromosomes. In several species, including Caulobacter crescentus, the ATPase ParA binds to DNA and forms a gradient along the long cell…

Biological Physics · Physics 2021-09-29 Christian Hanauer , Silke Bergeler , Erwin Frey , Chase P. Broedersz

In the data analysis of oscillatory systems, methods based on phase reconstruction are widely used to characterize phase-locking properties and inferring the phase dynamics. The main component in these studies is an extraction of the phase…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-11-22 Erik Gengel , Arkady Pikovsky

Liquid-liquid phase separation has emerged as a fundamental mechanism underlying intracellular organization, with evidence for it being reported in numerous different systems. However, there is a growing concern regarding the lack of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-09 Mrityunjay Kothari , Tal Cohen

When analysing gene expression time series data an often overlooked but crucial aspect of the model is that the regulatory network structure may change over time. Whilst some approaches have addressed this problem previously in the…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-03-05 Thomas Thorne , Michael P. H Stumpf

Biological mixtures such as the cytosol may consist of thousands of distinct components. There is now a substantial body of evidence showing that, under physiological conditions, intracellular mixtures can phase separate into spatially…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-06 William M. Jacobs , Daan Frenkel

Replication time is among the most important components of a bacterial cell's reproductive fitness. Paradoxically, larger cells replicate in less time than smaller cells despite the fact that building a larger cell requires increased…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Lance R. Williams