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Experimental mechanisms that yield the growth of homochiral copolymers over their heterochiral counterparts have been advocated by Lahav and co-workers. These chiral amplification mechanisms proceed through racemic {\beta}-sheet-controlled…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2012-12-19 Celia Blanco , David Hochberg

We re-analyse the optomechanical interferometer experiment proposed by Marshall, Simon, Penrose and Bouwmeester with the help of a recently developed quantum-classical hybrid theory. This leads to an alternative evaluation of the mirror…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-24 Aniello Lampo , Lorenzo Fratino , Hans-Thomas Elze

The production of sequence-specific copolymers using copolymer templates is fundamental to the synthesis of complex biological molecules and is a promising framework for the synthesis of synthetic chemical complexes. Unlike the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-02-16 Jordan Juritz , Jenny M Poulton , Thomas E Ouldridge

Top polarisation measurements at the LHC are often performed using template methods. I discuss the role of quantum interference between polarisation states - which is mostly overlooked in the literature. Furthermore, I argue which is the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-19 J. A. Aguilar-Saavedra

Following almost a century of debate on possible `independent of measurement' elements of reality, or `induced' elements of reality - originally invoked as an ad-hoc collapse postulate, we propose a novel line of interference experiments…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 R. Folman , J. Schmiedmayer , H. Ritsch

We propose a model for chiral polymerisation and investigate its symmetric and asymmetric solutions. The model has a source species which decays into left- and right-handed types of monomer, each of which can polymerise to form homochiral…

Biological Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Jonathan AD Wattis , Peter V. Coveney

Templated copolymerization, in which information stored in the sequence of a heteropolymer template is copied into another polymer product, is the mechanism behind all known methods of genetic information transfer. A key aspect of templated…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-02-10 Jeremy E. B. Guntoro , Benjamin J. Qureshi , Thomas E. Ouldridge

We propose that light can break mirror symmetries and combining symmetries with a uniform time translation, and their breaking is characterized by an off-diagonal charge conductivity. Taking periodically driven graphene as an example, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-07-09 Naoya Arakawa , Kenji Yonemitsu

Although coherent light is usually required for the self-organization of regular spatial patterns from optical beams, we show that peculiar light matter interaction can break this evidence. In the traditional method to record laser-induced…

Controlled Lagrangian and matching techniques are developed for the stabilization of relative equilibria and equilibria of discrete mechanical systems with symmetry as well as broken symmetry. Interesting new phenomena arise in the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anthony M. Bloch , Melvin Leok , Jerrold E. Marsden , Dmitry V. Zenkov

Stripe and columnar patterns were experimentally found in photopolymer films during irradiation of collimated UV light. We propose a mathematical model of photopolymerization, perform numerical simulation, and find a spatially periodic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-31 Hidetsugu Sakaguchi , Daishiro Kijima , Shunsuke Chatani , Toshiaki Hattori

Hybrid molecular dynamics/Monte Carlo simulations used to study melts of unentangled, thermoreversibly associating supramolecular polymers. In this first of a series of papers, we describe and validate a model that is effective in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Robert S. Hoy , Glenn H. Fredrickson

Using an experimental work on "stopped light" as an example, we show how a classical phenomenon of linear optics - interference of polarized light - can imitate the effect of electromagnetically induced transparency.

Optics · Physics 2015-05-13 V. S. Zapasskii

Recent progress in the gauge-mediated supersymmetry breaking is reviewed, with emphasis on the theoretical problems which gauge-mediated models so successfully solve, as well as those problems which are endemic to the models themselves and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Christopher Kolda

We establish a separation principle for the output feedback stabilisation of state-affine systems that are observable at the stabilization target. Relying on control templates (recently introduced in [4]), that allow to approximate a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Ludovic Sacchelli , Lucas Brivadis , Ulysse Serres , Itaï Ben Yaacov

A mathematical model to describe the emulsion polymerization kinetics of co- and ter-polymerizations is developed. The model is based on the classical Smith-Ewart (SE) equations, within the pseudo-homopolymerization approach, with…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-31 Luca Banetta , Giuseppe Storti , George Hoogard , Gareth Simpson , Alessio Zaccone

By numerical simulations of the $3d$ Ising spin glass we find evidence that spontaneous replica symmetry breaking theory and not the droplet model describes with good accuracy the equilibrium behavior of the system.

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Marinari , G. Parisi , F. Ritort , J. Ruiz-Lorenzo

In this review we provide an organized summary of the theoretical and computational results which are available for polymers subject to spatial or topological constraints. Because of the interdisciplinary character of the topic, we provide…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-19 Cristian Micheletti , Davide Marenduzzo , Enzo Orlandini

Recently it has been proposed to use parity as a measure of the mechanism behind decoherence or the transformation from quantum to classical. Here, we show that the proposed experiment is more feasible than previously thought, as even an…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 R. Folman , J. Schmiedmayer , H. Ritsch , D. Vitali

Living systems produce "persistent" copies of information-carrying polymers, in which template and copy sequences remain correlated after physically decoupling. We identify a general measure of the thermodynamic efficiency with which these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-06-08 Jenny Poulton , Pieter Rein ten Wolde , Thomas E Ouldridge
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