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We place the first constraints on the dark matter fraction contained within dark photon solitons using the absence of their predicted radio-frequency signatures, or radio silence, following mergers around supermassive black holes. In these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-12 Dorian W. P. Amaral , Enrico D. Schiappacasse , Hong-Yi Zhang

Atmospheric collisions can copiously produce dark sector particles in the invisible dark photon model, leading to detectable signals in underground neutrino detectors. We consider the dark photon model with the mass mixing mechanism and use…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-11 Mingxuan Du , Rundong Fang , Zuowei Liu , Wenxi Lu , Zicheng Ye

We report direction detection constraints on the presence of hidden photon dark matter with masses between 20-30 ueV using a cryogenic emitter-receiver-amplifier spectroscopy setup designed as the first iteration of QUALIPHIDE (QUantum…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 Karthik Ramanathan , Nikita Klimovich , Ritoban Basu Thakur , Byeong Ho Eom , Henry G. LeDuc , Shibo Shu , Andrew D. Beyer , Peter K. Day

Ultra-light hidden-photon dark matter produces an oscillating electric field in the early Universe plasma, which in turn induces an electric current in its ionized component whose dissipation results in heat transfer from the dark matter to…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-19 Ely D. Kovetz , Ilias Cholis , David E. Kaplan

We examine light diphoton signals from extended Higgs sectors possessing (approximate) fermiophobia with Standard Model (SM) fermions as well as custodial symmetry. This class of Higgs sectors can be realized in various beyond the SM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-08-01 Roberto Vega , Roberto Vega-Morales , Keping Xie

Dark photons $\bar \gamma$ mediating long-range forces in a dark sector are predicted by various new physics scenarios, and are being intensively searched for in experiments. We extend a previous study of a new discovery process for dark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-25 Sanjoy Biswas , Emidio Gabrielli , Matti Heikinheimo , Barbara Mele

In the minimal $U(1)$ extension of the Standard Model (SM), a new gauge boson referred to as "dark photon" is predicted. The dark-photon mass can be generated from an additional Higgs mechanism associated with a dark scalar boson. At…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-22 Kingman Cheung , Yongkyu Kim , Youngjoon Kwon , C. J. Ouseph , Abner Soffer , Zeren Simon Wang

The electronic properties of graphene are unique and are attracting increased attention to this novel 2-dimensional system. Its photonic properties are not less impressive. For example, this single atomic layer absorbs through direct…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-25 Fengnian Xia , Thomas Mueller , Yu-ming Lin , Alberto Valdes-Garcia , Phaedon Avouris

We present direct detection constraints on the absorption of hidden-photon dark matter with particle masses in the range 1.2-30 eV$c^{-2}$ with the DAMIC experiment at SNOLAB. Under the assumption that the local dark matter is entirely…

The energy and nuclear mass dependences of the total hadronic cross section in the energy range 0.5-2.6 GeV have been measured at Bonn using the SAPHIR tagged photon beam. The measurement, performed on C, Al, Cu, Sn and Pb, provides the…

A search for solar axions has been performed using an axion helioscope which is equipped with a 2.3m-long 4T superconducting magnet, a gas container to hold dispersion-matching gas, PIN-photodiode X-ray detectors, and a telescope mount…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-07 Y. Inoue , Y. Akimoto , R. Ohta , T. Mizumoto , A. Yamamoto , M. Minowa

We conduct a comprehensive study on the sub-GeV millicharge dark matter produced through the freeze-in mechanism. We discuss in general the mixing mechanism, encompassing both kinetic mixing and mass mixing, between the $U(1)_X$ hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-07 Wan-Zhe Feng , Zi-Hui Zhang , Kai-Yu Zhang

If the hidden sector contains more than one U(1) groups, additional dim-4 couplings (beyond the kinetic mixing) between the massive U(1) fields and the hypercharge generally appear. These are of the form similar to the Chern-Simons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Florian Domingo , Oleg Lebedev , Yann Mambrini , Jérémie Quevillon , Andreas Ringwald

Hidden sector particles with sub-GeV masses like hidden U(1) gauge bosons, the NMSSM CP-odd Higgs, and other axion-like particles are experimentally little constrained as they interact only very weakly with the visible sector. For masses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-08-27 Sarah Andreas , Andreas Ringwald

Dark matter detectors built primarily to probe elastic scattering of WIMPs on nuclei are also precise probes of light, weakly coupled particles that may be absorbed by the detector material. In this paper, we derive constraints on the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-07-23 Haipeng An , Maxim Pospelov , Josef Pradler , Adam Ritz

We examine the possibility that dark matter may be the manifestation of dark forces of a hidden sector, i.e. "Dark Force = Dark Matter." As an illustrative and minimal example we consider the hidden SU(2)_h x U(1)_h gauge group. The hidden…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-04-02 Hooman Davoudiasl , Ian M. Lewis

An effective harmonic potential for photons is achieved in a photonic crystal structure, owing to the balance of the background dispersion and a bichromatic potential. Consequently, ultra-compact resonators with several equi-spaced…

We search for the dark photon dark matter (DPDM) using a cryogenic millimeter-wave receiver. DPDM has a kinetic coupling with electromagnetic fields with a coupling constant of $\chi$, and is converted into ordinary photons at the surface…