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This work conducts a Hamilton-Jacobi analysis of classical dynamical systems with internal constraints. We examine four systems, all previously analyzed by David Brown: three with familiar components (point masses, springs, rods, ropes, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-08-29 Luis G. Romero-Hernández , Jaime Manuel-Cabrera , Ramón E. Chan-López , Jorge M. Paulin-Fuentes

The Hamiltonian formulation for the mechanical systems with reparametrization-invariant Lagrangians, depending on the worldline external curvatures is given, which is based on the use of moving frame. A complete sets of constraints are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. Nersessian

In this article, we generalize the theory of discrete Lagrangian mechanics and variational integrators in two principal directions. First, we show that Lagrangian submanifolds of symplectic groupoids give rise to discrete dynamical systems,…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-11-04 Juan Carlos Marrero , David Martín de Diego , Ari Stern

We consider trivializations of second iterated bundles of a Lie group that preserve lifted group structures. With such a trivialization, we elaborate Hamiltonian dynamics on cotangent, Lagrangian dynamics on tangent bundles and, both…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-08-08 Oğul Esen , Hasan Gümral

In this paper we extend the previously introduced class of boundary port-Hamiltonian systems to boundary control systems where the variational derivative of the Hamiltonian functional is replaced by a pair of reciprocal differential…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-12-04 Bernhard Maschke , Arjan van der Schaft

In this Thesis we develop the geometric formulations for higher-order autonomous and non-autonomous dynamical systems, and second-order field theories. In all cases, the physical information of the system is given in terms of a Lagrangian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-30 Pedro D. Prieto-Martínez

This work contains a brief and elementary exposition of the foundations of Poisson and symplectic geometries, with an emphasis on applications for Hamiltonian systems with second-class constraints. In particular, we clarify the geometric…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-25 Alexei A. Deriglazov

We define a higher analogue of Dirac structures on a manifold M. Under a regularity assumption, higher Dirac structures can be described by a foliation and a (not necessarily closed, non-unique) differential form on M, and are equivalent to…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-27 Marco Zambon

The canonical structure of theories whose Lagrangian contains higher powers of time derivatives is often obscured by the nonlinear relationship between the velocities and momenta. We use the Dirac formalism and define a generalized Legendre…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-18 Eran Avraham , Ram Brustein

This is a survey article on a known generalization of Dirac-type operators to transverse operators called basic Dirac operators on Riemannian foliations, which are smooth foliations that have a transverse geometric structure. Construction…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-01 Ken Richardson

This work is devoted to a systematic exposition of the dynamics of a rigid body, considered as a system with kinematic constraints. Having accepted the variational problem in accordance with this, we no longer need any additional postulates…

Classical Physics · Physics 2023-09-06 Alexei A. Deriglazov

The study of mechanical systems on Lie algebroids permits an understanding of the dynamics described by a Lagrangian or Hamiltonian function for a wide range of mechanical systems in a unified framework. Systems defined in tangent bundles,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-02 Ligia Abrunheiro , Leonardo Colombo

In this article we analyze several mathematical models with singularities where the classical cotangent model is replaced by a $b$-cotangent model. We provide physical interpretations of the singular symplectic geometry underlying in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-01-24 Baptiste Coquinot , Pau Mir , Eva Miranda

Hamiltonian dynamics describing conservative systems naturally preserves the standard notion of phase-space volume, a result known as the Liouville's theorem which is central to the formulation of classical statistical mechanics. In this…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 Aritra Ghosh

The main goal of these lectures is to introduce and review the Hamiltonian formalism for classical constrained systems and in particular gauge theories. Emphasis is put on the relation between local symmetries and constraints and on the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Andreas W. Wipf

We study linear time-invariant dissipative Hamiltonian differential-algebraic systems. We characterize when the systems are robustly asymptotically stable and derive exact conditions and bounds when this property is lost under…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-05-15 Peter Benner , Volker Mehrmann , Anshul Prajapati , Punit Sharma

We present a direct approach to the construction of Lagrangians for a large class of one-dimensional dynamical systems with a simple dependence (monomial or polynomial) on the velocity. We rederive and generalize some recent results and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 Jan L. Cieslinski , Tomasz Nikiciuk

Classes of relativistic symmetries accommodating supersymmetric patterns are considered for the Dirac Hamiltonian with axially-deformed scalar and vector potentials.

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-13 A. Leviatan

The purpose of this paper is describe Lagrangian Mechanics for constrained systems on Lie algebroids, a natural framework which covers a wide range of situations (systems on Lie groups, quotients by the action of a Lie group, standard…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-07 D. Iglesias , J. C. Marrero , D. Martin de Diego , D. Sosa

The k-symplectic formulation of field theories is especially simple, since only tangent and cotangent bundles are needed in its description. Its defining elements show a close relationship with those in the symplectic formulation of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-12-15 Xavier Gracia , Ruben Martin , Narciso Roman-Roy