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Partial differential equations with discrete (concentrated) state-dependent delays are studied. The existence and uniqueness of solutions with initial data from a wider linear space is proven first and then a subset of the space of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-11-11 Alexander V. Rezounenko , Petr Zagalak

Existence and uniqueness of a strong solution in $H^{-1}(\mathbb R^d)$ is proved for the stochastic nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation $$dX-{\rm div}(DX)dt-\Delta\beta(X)dt=X\,dW \mbox{ in }(0,T)\times\mathbb R^d,\ X(0)=x,$$ via a…

Probability · Mathematics 2017-10-25 Viorel Barbu , Michael Röckner

In this paper, we introduce the notion of boundary delay equations, establishing a unified framework for analyzing linear time-invariant systems with pure time-delayed boundary conditions. We establish mild sufficient conditions for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-05 Yassine El Gantouh , Yang Liu

We prove that $\Theta$-positive representations of fundamental groups of surfaces (possibly cusped or of infinite type) satisfy a collar lemma, and their associated cross-ratios are positive. As a consequence we deduce that…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-09-11 Jonas Beyrer , Olivier Guichard , François Labourie , Beatrice Pozzetti , Anna Wienhard

Decomposing tensors into orthogonal factors is a well-known task in statistics, machine learning, and signal processing. We study orthogonal outer product decompositions where the factors in the summands in the decomposition are required to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2013-09-13 Franz J. Király

We prove the existence of a continuous family of positive and generally non-monotone travelling fronts in delayed reaction-diffusion equations $u_t(t,x) = \Delta u(t,x)- u(t,x) + g(u(t-h,x)) (*)$, when $g \in C^2(R_+,R_+)$ has exactly two…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-03-04 Teresa Faria , Sergei Trofimchuk

Periodic patterns in dynamical behaviours of biological models described by simple form differential delay equations are studied. Mathematical models are given by a class of scalar delay differential equations with a multiplicative time…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-01 A. Ivanov , S. Shelyag

In this work, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for a multi-point boundary value problem for a second order delay differential equation. Under certain growth conditions on the nonlinearity, and by the mean of Leray-Schauder…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-01-09 Abdelkader Lakmeche , Horiya Habbaze , Ahmed Lakmeche

This paper deals with semilinear elliptic problems of the type \[ \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} -\Delta u+\alpha(x)u= \beta (x)|u|^{p-1}u \quad \hbox{in }\mathbb{R}^N, u(x)>0\quad\hbox{in } \mathbb{R}^N, \qquad u \in H^1(\mathbb{R}^N),…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-10-21 Giovanna Cerami , Alessio Pomponio

The addition relation for the Riemann theta functions and for its limits, which lead to the appearance of exponential functions in soliton type equations is discussed. The presented form of addition property resolves itself to the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 J. A. Zagrodzinski , T. Nikiciuk

A characteristic matrix function captures the spectral information of a bounded linear operator in a matrix-valued function. In this article, we consider a delay differential equation with one discrete time delay and assume this equation is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-01-31 Babette de Wolff

We study the existence of positive solutions for a class of double phase Dirichlet equations which have the combined effects of a singular term and of a parametric superlinear term. The differential operator of the equation is the sum of a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-17 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Dušan D. Repovš , Calogero Vetro

Differentially positive systems are systems whose linearization along trajectories is positive. Under mild assumptions, their solutions asymptotically converge to a one-dimensional attractor, which must be a limit cycle in the absence of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-04-08 A. Mauroy , F. Forni , R. Sepulchre

We consider a family of positive solutions to the system of $k$ components \[ -\Delta u_{i,\beta} = f(x, u_{i,\beta}) - \beta u_{i,\beta} \sum_{j \neq i} a_{ij} u_{j,\beta}^2 \qquad \text{in $\Omega$}, \] where $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-10-26 Nicola Soave , Alessandro Zilio

A class of periodic differential $n$-dimensional systems with patch structure with (possibly infinite) delay and nonlinear impulses is considered. These systems incorporate very general nonlinearities and impulses whose signs may vary.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Teresa Faria , Rubén Figueroa

We present some necessary and/or sufficient conditions for the positivity problem of three-term recurrence sequences. As applications we show the positivity of diagonal Taylor coefficients of some rational functions in a unified approach.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Yanni Pei , Yaling Wang , Yi Wang

This paper completes the classification of the set $S$ of all real parameter pairs $(\alpha,\beta)$ such that the dilated floor functions $f_\alpha(x) = \lfloor{\alpha x}\rfloor$, $f_\beta(x) = \lfloor{\beta x}\rfloor$ have a nonnegative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , D. Harry Richman

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence of positive solutions for a problem related to a higher order fractional differential equation involving a nonlinear term depending on a fractional differential operator,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Pablo Álvarez-Caudevilla , Eduardo Colorado , Alejandro Ortega

A class of discrete-time nonlinear positive time-delay switched systems with sector-type nonlinearities is studied. Sufficient conditions for the existence of common and switched diagonal Lyapunov--Krasovskii functionals for this system…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-02 Alexander Aleksandrov , Oliver Mason

This paper is devoted to the investigation of the nonnegative solutions and the stability and asymptotic properties of the solutions of fractional differential dynamic systems involving delayed dynamics with point delays. The obtained…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Manuel De la Sen