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We introduce a convenient definition for weak cyclic operads, which is based on unrooted trees and Segal conditions. More specifically, we introduce a category $\Xi$ of trees, which carries a tight relationship to the Moerdijk-Weiss…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-03-20 Philip Hackney , Marcy Robertson , Donald Yau

We prove that the Hopf algebra of parking functions and the Hopf algebra of ordered forests are isomorphic, using a rigidity theorem for a particular type of bialgebras.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Loïc Foissy

The theme of this article is the algebraic combinatorics of leaf-labeled rooted binary trees and forests of such trees. The structure of a Hopf operad is defined on the vector spaces spanned by forests of leaf-labeled, rooted, binary trees.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Frederic Chapoton

We develop fibrational perspectives on context-free grammars and on nondeterministic finite-state automata over categories and operads. A generalized CFG is a functor from a free colored operad (aka multicategory) generated by a pointed…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-05-21 Paul-André Melliès , Noam Zeilberger

We construct a set-theoretic coloured operad that may be thought of as a combinatorial model for the Swiss Cheese operad. This is the relative (or Swiss Cheese) version of the lattice path operad constructed by Batanin and Berger. By…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Alexandre Quesney

We extend the W-construction of Boardman and Vogt to operads of an arbitrary monoidal model category with suitable interval, and show that it provides a cofibrant resolution for well-pointed sigma-cofibrant operads. The standard simplicial…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Clemens Berger , Ieke Moerdijk

We consider the problem of constructing the free bifibration generated by a functor of categories $p : D \to C$. This problem was previously considered by Lamarche, and is closely related to the problem, considered by Dawson, Par\'e, and…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-16 Bryce Clarke , Gabriel Scherer , Noam Zeilberger

The Swiss-Cheese operads, which encode actions of algebras over the little $n$-cubes operad on algebras over the little $(n-1)$-cubes operad, comes in several variants. We prove that the variant in which open operations must have at least…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-13 Najib Idrissi , Renato Vasconcellos Vieira

The category of $\mathfrak{C}$-colored symmetric operads admits a cofibrantly generated model category structure. In this paper, we show that this model structure satisfies a relative left properness condition, i.e., that the class of weak…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-16 Philip Hackney , Marcy Robertson , Donald Yau

Swiss cheese sets have been used in the literature as useful examples in the study of rational approximation and uniform algebras. In this paper, we give a survey of Swiss cheese constructions and related results. We describe some notable…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-03-28 J. F. Feinstein , S. Morley , H. Yang

We give a characterization of the strong degrees of categoricity of computable structures greater or equal to $\mathbf 0''$. They are precisely the \emph{treeable} degrees -- the least degrees of paths through computable trees -- that…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-05-12 Barbara F. Csima , Dino Rossegger

A leaf path language is a Boolean combination of sets of the form $\mathsf{{}^mE}^k L$, with $k \ge 1$ and $L$ a regular word language, which consist of those forests where the node labels in at least $k$ leaf-to-root paths make up a word…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Martin Beaudry

Given a Grothendieck opfibration $p: \mathcal{T} \to \mathcal{B}$, we describe a method to construct a Waldhausen category structure on the total category $\mathcal{T}$ via combining Waldhausen category structures on the fibers…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Zhenxing Di , Liping Li , Li Liang

We study the question of whether a given regular language of finite trees can be defined in first-order logic. We develop an algebraic approach to address this question and we use it to derive several necessary and sufficient conditions for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-07-02 Achim Blumensath

The theorem of factorisation forests shows the existence of nested factorisations -- a la Ramsey -- for finite words. This theorem has important applications in semigroup theory, and beyond. The purpose of this paper is to illustrate the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Thomas Colcombet

An order-theoretic forest is a countable partial order such that the set of elements larger than any element is linearly ordered. It is an order-theoretic tree if any two elements have an upper-bound. The order type of a branch can be any…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Bruno Courcelle

We develop a notion of an algebra over an infinity-operad with values in infinity-categories which is completely intrinsic to the formalism of dendroidal sets. Its definition involves the notion of a coCartesian fibration of dendroidal sets…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Gijs Heuts

Let $A$ be a $1$-algebra. The Kontsevich Swiss Cheese conjecture [K2] states that the homotopy category $\mathrm{Ho}(\mathrm{Act}(A))$ of actions of $2$-algebras on $A$ has a final object and that this object is weakly equivalent to the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-17 Michael Batanin , Boris Shoikhet

We classify weighted forests up to the blowing-up and blowing-down operations which are relevant for the study of algebraic surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Daniel Daigle

This paper presents a decidable characterization of tree languages that can be defined by a boolean combination of Sigma_1 sentences. This is a tree extension of the Simon theorem, which says that a string language can be defined by a…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Mikołaj Bojańczyk , Luc Segoufin , Howard Straubing