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We provide new results on the existence of extremal solutions for discontinuous differential equations with a deviated argument which can be either delayed or advanced. The boundary condition is allowed to be discontinuous and to depend…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-04-13 Rubén Figueroa

We discuss certain special cases of algebraic approximants that are given as zeroes of so-called "effective characteristic polynomials" and their generalization to a multiseries setting. These approximants are useful for the convergence…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-04-08 Herbert H. H. Homeier

Conditionally specified models are often used to describe complex multivariate data. Such models assume implicit structures on the extremes. So far, no methodology exists for calculating extremal characteristics of conditional models since…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-24 Stan Tendijck , Jonathan Tawn , Philip Jonathan

This article is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of solutions to some fractional order boundary value problems. Our results are based on some fixed point theorems. For the applicability of our results, we provide an example.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Anwarrud Din , Shah Faisal

Extremal Combinatorics is among the most active topics in Discrete Mathematics, dealing with problems that are often motivated by questions in other areas, including Theoretical Computer Science and Information Theory. This paper contains a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-29 Noga Alon

In the last years a lot of work has been concentrated on the study of the behaviour at infinity of polynomial maps. This behaviour can be very complicated, therefore the main idea was to find special classes of polynomial maps which have,…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 R. Garcia , A. Nemethi

An optimal control problem for semilinear parabolic partial differential equations is considered. The control variable appears in the leading term of the equation. Necessary conditions for optimal controls are established by the method of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-08-20 Hongwei Lou

An effective method to obtain exact analytical solutions of equations describing the coherent dynamics of multilevel systems is presented. The method is based on the usage of orthogonal polynomials, integral transforms and their discrete…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. A. Savva , V. I. Zelenkov , A. S. Mazurenko

In this paper, we study the existence of extremal functions of the discrete Sobolev inequality and Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev inequality on lattice graphs. We introduce the discrete Concentration-Compactness principle, and prove the existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-01 Bobo Hua , Ruowei Li

Direct methods for the simulation of optimal control problems apply a specific discretization to the dynamics of the problem, and the discrete adjoint method is suitable to calculate corresponding conditions to approximate an optimal…

We consider the problem of characterizing the extreme points of the set of analytic functions f on the bidisk with positive real part and f(0)=1. If one restricts to those f whose Cayley transform is a rational inner function, one gets a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Greg Knese

We explore a new general-purpose heuristic for finding high-quality solutions to hard optimization problems. The method, called extremal optimization, is inspired by self-organized criticality, a concept introduced to describe emergent…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 S. Boettcher , A. G. Percus

A combinatorial interpretation is provided for the moments of characteristic polynomials of random unitary matrices. This leads to a rather unexpected consequence of the Keating and Snaith conjecture: the moments of $\mid\xi(1/2+it)\mid$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 E Strahov

In this article, we prove the existence of extremal functions in higher-order affine Sobolev inequalities. Proofs rely on concentration-compactness methods in spaces of integer or fractional regularity. The tools we use, available in spaces…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-02 Tristan Bullion-Gauthier

In the class of normalized sine-polynomials $S(t),$ non-negative on $[0,\pi],$ W.Rogosinski and G.Szeg\H{o} 1950 considered a number of extremal problems and proved, among other things, sharp upper and lower estimates for the coefficient…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-09-29 Dmitriy Dmitrishin , Alexander Stokolos , Walter Trebels

The paper deals with the extremum seeking problem for a class of cost functions depending only on a part of state variables of a control system. This problem is related to the concept of partial asymptotic stability and analyzed by…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-02-07 Victoria Grushkovskaya , Alexander Zuyev

We introduce the concept of geometric extremal graphical models, which are defined through the gauge function of the limit set obtained from suitably scaled random vectors in light-tailed margins. For block graphs, we prove results relating…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2026-01-05 Ioannis Papastathopoulos , Jennifer Wadsworth

We show that if a polarised manifold admits an extremal metric then it is K-polystable relative to a maximal torus of automorphisms.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-22 Jacopo Stoppa , Gábor Székelyhidi

Our main goal is to investigate supercritical Hardy-Sobolev type inequalities with a logarithmic term and their corresponding variational problem. We prove the existence of extremal functions for the associated variational problem, despite…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-14 José Francisco de Oliveira , Jeferson Silva

Stationary differential systems with polynomial right sides are considered. Necessary and sufficient conditions are formulated when a given domain is a domain of asymptotic stability and the origin of coordinates is either focus or center.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Igor Prounikov