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Context. Studying the spots of late-type stars is crucial for distinguishing between the various proposed dynamo mechanisms believed to be the main cause of starspot activity. For this research it is important to collect observation time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-06-10 Thomas Hackman , Iya Ilyin , Jyri J. Lehtinen , Oleg Kochukhov , Maarit J. Käpylä , Nikolai Piskunov , Teemu Willamo

Magnetic fields are regarded as a crucial element for our understanding of stellar physics. They can be studied with a variety of methods which provide complementary - and sometimes contradictory - information about the structure, strength…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. Morin , M. Jardine , A. Reiners , D. Shulyak , B. Beeck , G. Hallinan , L. Hebb , G. Hussain , S. V. Jeffers , O. Kochukhov , A. Vidotto , L. Walkowicz

In this paper, we describe an analysis of the MiMeS Survey of O-type stars to explore the range of dipolar field strengths permitted by the polarisation spectra that do not yield a magnetic detection. We directly model the Stokes V profiles…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 V. Petit , G. A. Wade , F. R. N. Schneider , L. Fossati , K. Kamp , C. Neiner , A. David-Uraz , E. Alecian

Latitude distribution of stellar magnetic activity is not well constrained by observations, despite its importance for a better understanding of stellar dynamos. We aim to obtain an accurate reconstruction of the surface spot distribution…

Observations of a relation between continuum intensity and magnetic field strength in sunspots have been made during nearly five decades. This work presents full-Stokes measurements of the full-split (g = 3) line Fe I 1564.85 nm with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-20 Michal Sobotka , Reza Rezaei

Model atmospheres of A and B stars are computed taking into account magnetic line blanketing. These calculations are based on the new stellar model atmosphere code LLModels which implements direct treatment of the opacities due to the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 O. Kochukhov , S. Khan , D. Shulyak

We develop a method of reconstructing the lensing field from lensed CMB temperature and polarization maps in real space as an alternative to the harmonic space estimators currently in use by extending an existing real space lensing…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-02-07 Heather Prince , Kavilan Moodley , Jethro Ridl , Martin Bucher

In the recent years, we have seen a rapidly growing number of stellar magnetic field detections for various types of stars. Many of these magnetic fields are estimated from spectropolarimetric observations (Stokes V) by using the so-called…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 T. A. Carroll , K. G. Strassmeier

We present a model atmosphere analysis of optical VRI and infrared JHK photometric data of about two dozen ZZ Ceti stars. We first show from a theoretical point of view that the resulting energy distributions are not particularly sensitive…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-22 P. Bergeron , S. K. Leggett , H. C. Harris

Both magnetic fields and photospheric/atmospheric dynamics can be involved in triggering the important mass loss observed in evolved cool stars. Previous works have revealed that these objects exhibit a magnetic field extending beyond their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-08-14 L. Marinho , F. Herpin , H. Wiesemeyer , A. López Ariste , A. Baudry , A. Asensio Ramos , A. Lèbre , P. Mathias , M. Montargès

The magnetic fields in the solar polar region are important to our understanding of the internal dynamo process, the global coronal structure, and the origin of the solar wind. The inference of polar fields based on spectropolarimetric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-16 Bryan Yamashiro , Xudong Sun , Ivan Milić , Carlos Quintero Noda , Adur Pastor Yabar , Rebecca Centeno , Jiayi Liu , Milan Gošić , Kai Yang

Magnetic fields affect the local structure of the photosphere of stars. They can considerably influence the radiative properties near the optical surface, flow velocities, and the temperature and pressure profiles. We aim at understanding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-02 Benjamin Beeck , Manfred Schüssler , Robert H. Cameron , Ansgar Reiners

We present first results of a systematic investigation of the incomplete Paschen-Back effect in magnetic Ap stars. A short overview of the theory is followed by a demonstration of how level splittings and component strengths change with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. J. Stift , F. Leone , E. Landi Degl'Innocenti

We report recent ESPaDOnS and HARPSpol spectropolarimetric observations from our ongoing magnetic survey of the brightest twenty-five classical Cepheids. Stokes $V$ magnetic signatures are detected in eight of fifteen targets observed to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-20 James A. Barron , Gregg A. Wade , Colin P. Folsom , Oleg Kochukhov

While emission and absorption lines of the 21 cm spin-flip transition of neutral Hydrogen are intrinsically unpolarized, a magnetic field creates left- and right-handed polarized components through the Zeeman effect. Here we consider the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Asantha Cooray , Steven Furlanetto

49 Cam is a cool magnetic chemically peculiar star which has been noted for showing strong, complex Zeeman linear polarisation signatures. This paper describes magnetic and chemical surface maps obtained for 49 Cam using the INVERS10…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-16 J. Silvester , O. Kochukhov , N. Rusomarov , G. A. Wade

Stokes polarimetry (SP) is a powerful technique that enables spatial reconstruction of the state of polarization (SoP) of a light beam using only intensity measurements. A given SoP is reconstructed from a set of four Stokes parameters,…

We present Zeeman-Doppler images of the active K2 star II Peg for the years 2004 and 2007. The surface magnetic field was reconstructed with our new ZDI code "iMap" which provides a full polarized radiative transfer driven inversion to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-09 T. A. Carroll , M. Kopf , K. G. Strassmeier , I. Ilyin , I. Tuominen

This work aims to constrain the physical nature of umbral dots (UDs) using high-resolution spectropolarimetry. Full Stokes spectra recorded by the spectropolarimeter on Hinode of 51 UDs in a sunspot close to the disk center are analyzed.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 T. L. Riethmueller , S. K. Solanki , A. Lagg

Accurate calculations of starspot spectra are essential for multiple applications in astronomy. The current standard is to represent starspot spectra by spectra of stars that are cooler than the quiet star regions. This implies…

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