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Scientific discovery is mediated by ideas that, after being formulated in hypotheses, can be tested, validated, and quantified before they eventually lead to accepted concepts. Computer-mediated discovery in astrophysics is no exception,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-17 Simon Portegies Zwart

The concept of Science 2.0 was introduced almost a decade ago to describe the new generation of online-based tools for researchers allowing easier data sharing, collaboration and publishing. Although technically sound, the concept still…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2013-01-22 Vladimir B. Teif

e-Research is a rapidly growing research area, both in terms of publications and in terms of funding. In this article we argue that it is necessary to reconceptualize the ways in which we seek to measure and understand e-Research by…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2009-08-17 Eric T. Meyer , Ralph Schroeder

The objective of the OSCOSS research project on "Opening Scholarly Communication in the Social Sciences" is to build a coherent collaboration environment that facilitates scholarly communication workflows of social scientists in the roles…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2017-03-14 Afshin Sadeghi , Johannes Wilm , Philipp Mayr , Christoph Lange

The recent explosion of recorded digital data and its processed derivatives threatens to overwhelm researchers when analysing their experimental data or when looking up data items in archives and file systems. While current hardware…

Cybersecurity is a very challenging topic of research nowadays, as digitalization increases the interaction of people, software and services on the Internet by means of technology devices and networks connected to it. The field is broad and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-07-02 Nuno Oliveira , Norberto Sousa , Isabel Praça

The increase in the number of publications has made more difficult for authors to situate their work within previous literature, especially on subjects studied from different disciplinary viewpoints. Besides, new data analysis techniques…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2020-11-30 C. Cottineau , J. Raimbault , P. -O. Chasset , H. Commenges , A. Banos , D. Pumain

We present a novel approach to visually locate bodies of research within the sciences, both at each moment of time and dynamically. This article describes how this approach fits with other efforts to locally and globally map scientific…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2009-12-22 Ismael Rafols , Alan L. Porter , Loet Leydesdorff

Science communication forms the bridge between computer science researchers and their target audience. Researchers who can effectively draw attention to their research findings and communicate them comprehensibly not only help their target…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-01-25 Marvin Wyrich , Stefan Wagner

Standing at the paradigm shift towards data-intensive science, machine learning techniques are becoming increasingly important. In particular, as a major breakthrough in the field, deep learning has proven as an extremely powerful tool in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-01-09 Xiao Xiang Zhu , Devis Tuia , Lichao Mou , Gui-Song Xia , Liangpei Zhang , Feng Xu , Friedrich Fraundorfer

One of the main goals of Open Science is to make research more reproducible. There is no consensus, however, on what exactly "reproducibility" is, as opposed for example to "replicability", and how it applies to different research fields.…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Sebastian Barzaghi , Alice Bordignon , Bianca Gualandi , Silvio Peroni

I describe a newly developed online scientific web-log (SciBlog). The online facility consists of several moduls needed in a common and conventional research activity. I show that this enables scientists around the world to perform an…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2007-05-23 L. T. Handoko

Indigenous Knowledge is important for Indigenous communities across the globe and for the advancement of our general scientific knowledge. In particular, Indigenous astronomical knowledge integrates many aspects of Indigenous Knowledge,…

Open conversations are one of the most engaging forms of teaching. However, creating those conversations in educational software is a complex endeavor, especially if we want to address the needs of different audiences. While language models…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-04-17 Donya Rooein , Dirk Hovy

Scientific research changed profoundly over the last 30 years, in all its aspects. Scientific publishing has changed as well, mainly because of the strong increased number of submitted papers and because of the appearance of Open Access…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2022-01-27 Paolo Politi , Giuseppe Gaeta , Satya N. Majumdar , Antonio Politi , Stefano Ruffo

In recent decades, there has been a major shift towards improved digital access to scholarly works. However, even now that these works are available in digital form, they remain document-based, making it difficult to communicate the…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2021-08-12 Oliver Karras , Eduard C. Groen , Javed Ali Khan , Sören Auer

Many animals live in societies where individuals frequently interact socially with each other. The social structures of these systems can be studied in depth by means of network analysis. A large number of studies on animal social networks…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2021-02-22 Josefine Bohr Brask , Samuel Ellis , Darren P Croft

Structuring data analysis projects, that is, defining the layout of files and folders needed to analyze data using existing tools and novel code, largely follows personal preferences. In this work, we look at the structure of several data…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-15 Luca Visentin , Luca Munaron , Federico Alessandro Ruffinatti

This is a personal perspective on data sharing in the context of public data releases suitable for generic analysis. These open data can be a powerful tool for expanding the science of high energy physics, but care must be taken in when,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-18 Benjamin Nachman

Open Science has become a central framework for promoting transparency, accessibility, and inclusiveness in scholarly research. While the Digital Humanities (DH) community has long embraced openness in terms of research outputs, less…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Silvio Peroni