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This work focuses on applications of perturbative QCD (pQCD) and collinear factorization theorem to hard particle production in nuclear and hadronic collisions at the BNL-RHIC and CERN-LHC colliders. The emphasis is on nuclear parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-08-29 Ilkka Helenius

I present generalized formulas for approximate corrections to QCD hard-scattering cross sections through second order in the perturbative expansion. The approximate results are based on recent two-loop calculations for soft and collinear…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-09 Nikolaos Kidonakis

We discuss the combined effect of QED and QCD corrections to the evolution of parton distributions. We extend the available knowledge of the Altarelli-Parisi splitting functions to one order higher in QED, and provide explicit expressions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-15 Daniel de Florian , German F. R. Sborlini , German Rodrigo

Splitting functions govern the scale evolution of parton distribution functions. Through a Mellin transformation, they are related to anomalous dimensions of twist-two operators in the operator product expansion. We study off-shell operator…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-22 Thomas Gehrmann , Andreas von Manteuffel , Tong-Zhi Yang

We analyze the iterative structure of unfactorized partonic structure functions in the large-x limit, and derive all-order expressions for the leading-logarithmic off-diagonal splitting functions P_gq and P_qg and the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-21 A. Vogt

We consider the singular behaviour of QCD scattering amplitudes in kinematical configurations where two or more momenta of the external partons become collinear. At the tree level, this behaviour is known to be controlled by factorization…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-03 Stefano Catani , Daniel de Florian , German Rodrigo

We establish a set of new on-shell recursion relations for amplitudes satisfying soft theorems. The recursion relations can apply to those amplitudes whose additional physical inputs from soft theorems are enough to overcome the bad large-z…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-20 Hui Luo , Congkao Wen

The quantum effects encapsulated in loop corrections are crucial in quantum field theory for a wide variety of formal and phenomenological applications. In this article we propose and check a definition of the so-called single cut…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-18 Rutger H. Boels , Hui Luo

We derive a general expression for on-shell recursion relations of closed string tree-level amplitudes. Starting with the string amplitudes written in the form of the Koba-Nielsen integral, we apply the BCFW shift to deform them. In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-11 Pongwit Srisangyingcharoen , Aphiwat Yuenyong

There are three types of fragmentation functions (FFs) which are used to describe the twist-3 cross sections of the hard semi-inclusive processes under QCD collinear factorization, and they are called intrinsic, kinematical, and dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-12-01 Qin-Tao Song

Collider data can play an important role in determining the parton distribution functions of the nucleon. I outline a formalism which makes it possible to use next-to-leading order calculations in such an extraction, while minimizing the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 David A. Kosower

We recalculate the next-to-leading order Altarelli-Parisi kernel using a method which relates it to the splitting amplitudes describing the collinear factorization properties of scattering amplitudes. The method breaks up the calculation of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 David A. Kosower , Peter Uwer

Splitting amplitudes are universal functions governing the collinear behavior of scattering amplitudes for massless particles. We compute the two-loop g -> gg splitting amplitudes in QCD, N=1, and N=4 super-Yang-Mills theories, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-03-25 Zvi Bern , Lance J. Dixon , David A. Kosower

Sum rules for products of two, three and four QCD currents are derived using chiral symmetry at infinite momentum in the large-N limit. These exact relations among meson decay constants, axialvector couplings and masses determine the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Silas R. Beane

We describe a general method that enables us to obtain all the singular terms of helicity amplitudes of n-parton processes at one loop. The algorithm uses helicity amplitudes at tree level and simple color algebra. We illustrate the method…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Zoltan Kunszt , Adrian Signer , Zoltan Trocsanyi

The QCD structure of the electron is defined and calculated. The leading order splitting functions are extracted, showing an important contribution from $\gamma$-$Z$ interference. Leading logarithmic QCD evolution equations are constructed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-28 Wojciech Slominski , Jerzy Szwed

Perturbative solutions for unpolarized QED parton distribution and fragmentation functions are presented explicitly in the next-to-leading logarithmic approximation. The scheme of iterative solution of QED evolution equations is described…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-06 A. B. Arbuzov , U. E. Voznaya

These lectures give a pedagogical discussion of the computation of QCD tree amplitudes for collider physics. The topics reviewed are: spinor products, color ordering, MHV amplitudes, and the Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten recursion formula. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-03-17 Michael E. Peskin

We compute the two-loop QED corrections to the Altarelli-Parisi (AP) splitting functions by using a deconstructive algorithmic Abelianization of the well-known NLO QCD corrections. We present explicit results for the full set of splitting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-15 Daniel de Florian , German F. R. Sborlini , German Rodrigo

We consider the collinear limit of QCD amplitudes at one-loop order, and their factorization properties directly in colour space. These results apply to the multiple collinear limit of an arbitrary number of QCD partons, and are a basic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 German Rodrigo , Stefano Catani , Daniel de Florian , Werner Vogelsang