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We present examples of on-shell recurrence relations for determining rational functions appearing in one-loop QCD amplitudes. In particular, we give relations for one-loop QCD amplitudes with all legs of positive helicity, or with one leg…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-15 Zvi Bern , Lance J. Dixon , David A. Kosower

I review the factorisation properties of tree level amplitudes when three particles $i$, $j$, $k$ are collinear. The triple collinear splitting functions contain both iterated single unresolved contributions, and genuine double unresolved…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-07-29 Oscar Braun-White

The singular behaviour of QCD squared amplitudes in the collinear limit is factorized and controlled by splitting kernels with a process-independent structure. We use these kernels to define collinear functions that can be used in QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-11 Stefano Catani , Prasanna K. Dhani

We construct off-shell recursion relations for arbitrary loop-level scattering amplitudes beyond the conventional tree-level recursion relations for $\phi^{4}$-theory and the Yang-Mills theory. We define a quantum perturbiner expansion that…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-05-25 Kanghoon Lee

QCD amplitudes with many external fields have been studied for a long time. At tree-level, the amplitudes can be obtained effectively by the BCFW recursion relations. In this article, we extend the Britto-Cachazo-Feng-Witten (BCFW)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-19 Gang Chen

We study the angular distributions of the splitting functions for processes for which a parton splits into three partons. Unlike the case of coherent branching, we find that both in vacuum and in the presence of the dense QCD matter, such…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-16 Grigory Ovanesyan

We present a systematic decomposition of QCD splitting functions into scalar dipole radiators and pure splitting remainders up to second order in the strong coupling. The individual components contain terms that are formally sub-leading in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-06 John M. Campbell , Stefan Höche , Max Knobbe , Christian T. Preuss , Daniel Reichelt

In this note, we study the $\mathcal{Q}$-cut representation by combining it with BCFW deformation. As a consequence, the one-loop integrand is expressed in terms of a recursion relation, i.e., $n$-point one-loop integrand is constructed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-02-01 Bo Feng , Song He , Rijun Huang , Ming-xing Luo

We apply the on-shell tree-level recursion relations of Britto, Cachazo, Feng and Witten to a variety of processes involving internal and external massive particles with spin. We show how to construct multi-vector boson currents where one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 S. D. Badger , E. W. N. Glover , Valentin V. Khoze

We consider the multi-collinear limit of multi-gluon QCD amplitudes at tree level. We use the MHV rules for constructing colour ordered tree amplitudes and the general collinear factorization formula to derive timelike splitting functions…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 T. G. Birthwright , E. W. N. Glover , V. V. Khoze , P. Marquard

Remarkable progress inspired by twistors has lead to very simple analytic expressions and to new recursive relations for multi-parton color-ordered amplitudes. We show how such relations can be extended to include color and present the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Claude Duhr , Stefan Hoeche , Fabio Maltoni

We present an algorithm to evaluate the exact, tree-level matrix elements for multi-parton processes in QCD. We tested this technique, based on the recursive evaluation of the S-matrix, on processes such as gg -> n gluons and q qbar -> n…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-07-09 F. Caravaglios , M. L. Mangano , M. Moretti , R. Pittau

We review the status of the calculation of the time-like splitting functions for the evolution of fragmentation functions to the next-to-next-to-leading order in perturbative QCD. By employing relations between space-like and time-like…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-07-03 S. Moch , A. Vogt

We construct the quasi-parton distributions of mesons for two-dimensional QCD with either scalar or spinor quarks using the $1/N_c$ expansion. We show that in the infinite momentum limit, the parton distribution function is recovered in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-03-27 Xiangdong Ji , Yizhuang Liu , Ismail Zahed

QCD equations for generating functionals are solved at coinciding momenta of particles. As a result, the relations for $q$-particle correlation functions at equal momenta are obtained. They are directly connected to previously derived…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 I. M. DREMIN

The scale evolution of parton distributions is determined by universal splitting functions. As a milestone towards the computation of these functions to four-loop order in QCD, we compute all contributions to the pure-singlet quark-quark…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-12-02 Thomas Gehrmann , Andreas von Manteuffel , Vasily Sotnikov , Tong-Zhi Yang

Singular factors originating from the QCD factorisation of scattering amplitudes in soft and collinear limits play a prominent role in both organising and computing high-order perturbative contributions to hard-scattering cross sections. In…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-08-16 Prasanna K. Dhani

In the limit where partons become collinear to each other, scattering amplitudes factorize into a product of universal, process-independent building blocks and scattering amplitudes involving fewer partons. We compute these universal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-07 Xin Guan , Franz Herzog , Yao Ma , Bernhard Mistlberger , Adi Suresh

We present approximations to tree level multiparton scattering amplitudes which are appropriate when two partons are unresolved. These approximations are required for the analytic isolation of infrared singularities of n+2 parton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 J. M. Campbell , E. W. N. Glover

In this note we consider several kind of partition functions of one-dimensional models with nearest - neighbor interactions $I_n, n\in \mathbf{Z}$ and spin values $\pm 1$. We derive systems of recursive equations for each kind of such…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-04-07 U. A. Rozikov