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We give a general method for producing various effective Null and Positivstellens\"atze, and getting new Positivstellens\"atze in algebraically closed valued fields and ordered groups. These various effective Nullstellens\"atze produce…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Michel Coste , Henri Lombardi , Marie-Françoise Roy

Five algebraic notions of termination are formalised, analysed and compared: wellfoundedness or Noetherity, L\"ob's formula, absence of infinite iteration, absence of divergence and normalisation. The study is based on modal semirings,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-07-01 Desharnais Jules , Bernhard Moeller , Struth Georg

Field theoretical models with first order Lagrangean can be formulated in a covariant Hamiltonian formalism. In this article, the geometrical construction of the Gerstenhaber structure that encodes the equations of motion is explained for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Cornelius Paufler

We study model theoretic properties of valued fields (equipped with a real-valued multiplicative valuation), viewed as metric structures in continuous first order logic. For technical reasons we prefer to consider not the valued field…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-08 Itaï Ben Yaacov

We propose and discuss how basic notions (quadratic modules, positive elements, semialgebraic sets, Archimedean orderings) and results (Positivstellensaetze) from real algebraic geometry can be generalized to noncommutative $*$-algebras. A…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-25 Konrad Schmuedgen

We study the vanishing sets of slice regular polynomials in several quaternionic variables. We obtain a geometric description of the vanishing sets in two variables, which leads to a new version of the Strong Hilbert Nullstellensatz in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-11-10 Anna Gori , Giulia Sarfatti , Fabio Vlacci

This paper introduces a model theory for resolution on Higher Order Hereditarily Harrop formulae (HOHH), the logic underlying the Lambda-Prolog programming language, and proves soundness and completeness of resolution. The semantics and the…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Gianluca Amato , Mary DeMarco , James Lipton

This work demonstrates that a complete description of the interaction of matter and all forces, gravitational and non-gravitational, can in fact be realized within a quantum affine algebraic framework. Using the affine group formalism, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Ching-Yi Chou , Eyo Ita , Chopin Soo

We introduce a partial positivity notion for algebraic maps via the defect of semismallness. This positivity notion is modeled on $m$-positivity in the analytic setting and $m$-ampleness in the geometric setting. Using this positivity…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-05-31 Jiajun Hu , Shijie Shang , Jian Xiao

Zilber's Exponential Algebraic Closedness conjecture (also known as Zilber's Nullstellensatz) gives conditions under which a complex algebraic variety should intersect the graph of the exponential map of a semiabelian variety. We prove the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-01-24 Vahagn Aslanyan , Jonathan Kirby , Vincenzo Mantova

Leibniz algebras are certain generalization of Lie algebras. It is natural to generalize concepts in Lie algebras to Leibniz algebras and investigate whether the corresponding results still hold. In this paper we introduce the notion of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-02-03 Kristen Boyle , Kailash C. Misra , Ernie Stitzinger

The graded Lie algebra associated with the Nottingham group over a field of prime characteristic serves as a fundamental example of Nottingham algebras, a class of infinite-dimensional, positively graded thin algebras. This paper completes…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-03-05 M. Avitabile , A. Caranti , S. Mattarei

We investigate atomicity of free algebras and various forms of amalgamation for BL and MV algebras, and also Heyting algebras, though the latter algebras may not be linearly ordered, so strictly speaking their corresponding intuitionistic…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Tarek Sayed Ahmed

Hilbert's 14th problem studies the finite generation property of the intersection of an integral algebra of finite type with a subfield of the field of fractions of the algebra. It has a negative answer due to the counterexample of Nagata.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Huayi Chen , Hideaki Ikoma

We extend Lawvere-Pitts prop-categories (aka. hyperdoctrines) to develop a general framework for providing "algebraic" semantics for nonclassical first-order logics. This framework includes a natural notion of substitution, which allows…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-05 Colin Bloomfield , Yoshihiro Maruyama

Inspired by the results obtained in \cite{SR}, in this work, we develop techniques to handle the contraction property for weak normalization and Lipschitz saturation of algebras for the following types of algebras: universally injective,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-03-26 Thiago da Silva

The goal of the present paper is a short introduction to a general module frame theory in C*-algebras and Hilbert C*-modules. The reported investigations rely on the idea of geometric dilation to standard Hilbert C*-modules over unital…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-05-08 Michael Frank , David R. Larson

We solve the problem of constructing a genus-zero full conformal field theory (a conformal field theory on genus-zero Riemann surfaces containing both chiral and antichiral parts) from representations of a simple vertex operator algebra…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Yi-Zhi Huang , Liang Kong

In this paper we consider a type system with a universal type $\omega$ where any term (whether open or closed, $\beta$-normalising or not) has type $\omega$. We provide this type system with a realisability semantics where an atomic type is…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Fairouz Kamareddine , Karim Nour

Formality is a topological property, defined in terms of Sullivan's model for a space. In the simply-connected setting, a space is formal if its rational homotopy type is determined by the rational cohomology ring. In the general setting,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2009-10-24 Stefan Papadima , Alexandru I. Suciu