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Observations of the Galactic Centre show evidence of disc-like structures of very young stars orbiting the central super-massive black hole within a distance of a few 0.1 pc. While it is widely accepted that about half of the stars form a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-13 Ulf Löckmann , Holger Baumgardt

We present an investigation of the central structure of the S0 galaxy NGC 1553, to understand its origin and the underlying dynamical processes that shape it. The high-resolution integral field spectroscopic data from the Multi Unit…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-12 Saili Keshri , Sudhanshu Barway , Francoise Combes

The disks of galaxies are primarily stellar systems, and fundamentally dynamical entities. Thus, to fully understand galactic disks, we must study their stellar kinematics as well as their morphologies. Observational techniques have now…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Michael R. Merrifield , Konrad Kuijken

Stellar counterrotating (CR) galaxies are systems hosting two large-scale stellar components rotating in opposite directions -- a main, preexisting galaxy body with an older stellar population and a younger CR stellar disk likely formed…

We report the detection of 1 10^7 M_sun of molecular gas in the central region of the S0/E7 galaxy NGC4550, inferred from observations of CO(1-0) emission. Dust is detected in HST WFPC2 images and found to be asymmetrically distributed…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 T. Wiklind , C. Henkel

Globular Clusters (GCs) and Nuclear Star Clusters (NSCs) are typically composed by several stellar populations, characterized by different chemical compositions. Different populations show different ages in NSCs but not necessarily in GCs.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-06-01 Alessandra Mastrobuono-Battisti , Hagai B. Perets

We report a discovery of extended counterrotating gaseous disks in early-type disk galaxies NGC 2551 and NGC 5631. To find them, we have undertaken complex spectral observations including integral-field spectroscopy for the central parts of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 O. K. Sil'chenko , A. V. Moiseev , V. L. Afanasiev

In recent years integral-field spectroscopic surveys have revealed that the presence of kinematically decoupled stellar components is not a rare phenomenon in nearby galaxies. However, complete statistics are still lacking because they…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-10-13 M. Rubino , A. Pizzella , L. Morelli , L. Coccato , E. Portaluri , V. P. Debattista , E. M. Corsini , E. Dalla Bontà

NGC7217 is an unbarred early-type spiral galaxy having a multi-segment exponential light profile and a system of starforming rings of the unknown origin; it also possesses a circumnuclear gaseous polar disc. We analysed new long slit…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Olga Sil'chenko , Igor Chilingarian , Natalia Sotnikova , Victor Afanasiev

In this contribution, we investigate the scenario of major mergers between galaxies of comparable mass to the formation of massive counter-rotating disks. Such a scenario can be ruled out in general because they produce rather ellipticals.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 I. Puerari , D. Pfenniger

We present results from a series of follow-up observations of a sub-sample of the representative SAURON survey elliptical (E) and lenticular (S0) galaxies using the OASIS integral-field spectrograph. These observations focus on the central…

Modern galaxy formation theory suggests that the misalignment between stellar and gaseous components usually results from an external gas accretion and/or interaction with other galaxies. The extreme case of the kinematic misalignment is…

Previous studies have reported the existence of two counter-rotating stellar disks in the early-type spiral galaxy NGC7217. We have obtained high-resolution optical spectroscopic data (R ~ 9000) with the new fiber-based Integral Field Unit…

Understanding galaxy evolution is key to explaining the structures we observe in the present-day Universe. Counterrotating stellar disks (CRDs), i.e. co-spatial stellar disks rotating with opposite angular momentum, have been proposed as…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-04 M. C. Bugueño , Facundo A. Gómez , Arianna Dolfi , Patricia B. Tissera

Galactic discs are known to have a complex multilayer structure. An in-depth study of the stellar population properties of the thin and thick components can elucidate the formation and evolution of disc galaxies. Even though thick discs are…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-04-01 Anastasia V. Kasparova , Ivan Yu. Katkov , Igor V. Chilingarian

Counterrotating stars in disk galaxies are a puzzling dynamical feature whose origin has been ascribed to either satellite accretion events or to disk instabilities triggered by deviations from axisymmetry. We use a cosmological simulation…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 David G. Algorry , Julio F. Navarro , Mario G. Abadi , Laura V. Sales , Matthias Steinmetz , Franziska Piontek

Although S0 galaxies are usually considered "red and dead", they often demonstrate star formation organized into ring structures. We aim to clarify the nature of this phenomenon and how it differs from star formation in spiral galaxies. We…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-03-14 Ivan Katkov , Alexei Kniazev , Olga Sil'chenko , Damir Gasymov

The study of the Milky Way stellar discs in the context of galaxy formation is discussed. In particular we explore the properties of the Milky Way disc using a new sample of about 550 dwarf stars for which we have recently obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. Feltzing , T. Bensby

We present the first WFPC2 V, I photometry for the Sculptor Group galaxy NGC 300 in four fields ranging from the centre to the outer edge. We have made the first measurement of the star formation histories in two disk fields: the oldest…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. J. Butler , D. Martinez-Delgado , W. Brandner

We have identified two new galaxies with gas counter-rotation (NGC1596 and NGC3203) and have confirmed similar behaviour in another one (NGC128), this using results from separate studies of the ionized-gas and stellar kinematics of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Bureau , A. Chung