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Zigzag edges of graphene have long been predicted to exhibit magnetic electronic state near the Fermi level, which can cause spin-related phenomena and offer unique potentials for graphene-based spintronics. However, the magnetic conduction…

We study the properties of flat-bands that appear in a heterostructure composed of strands of different widths of graphene armchair nanoribbons. One of the flat-bands is reminiscent of the one that appears in pristine armchair nanoribbons…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-02-18 P. A. Almeida , L. S. Sousa , Tome M. Schmidt , G. B. Martins

Zigzag edges of neutral armchair-oriented Graphene Nano-Ribbons show states strongly localized at those edges. They behave as free radicals that can capture electrons during processing, increasing ribbon's stability. Thus, charging and its…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-26 E. Louis , E. San-Fabian , G. Chiappe , J. A. Verges

The evolution of electronic structure of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) as a function of the number of layers stacked together is investigated using \textit{ab initio} density functional theory (DFT) including interlayer van der Waals…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-10-28 Neerav Kharche , Yu Zhou , Kevin P. O'Brien , Swastik Kar , Saroj K. Nayak

An odd number of zigzag edges in armchair graphene nanoribbons and their mechanical properties (e.g., Young's modulus, Poisson ratio and shear modulus) have potential interest for bandgap engineering in graphene based optoelectronic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-04 Sanjay Prabhakar , Roderick Melnik

We theoretically study the effect of transverse electric potentials on the transport properties of armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs), formed by pairs of asymme-tric gates placed along the side of the ribbon. Single pair and dual pair…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-12 S. Bala Kumar , T. Fujita , Gengchiau Liang

With quantum Monte Carlo methods, we investigate the consequences of placing a magnetic adatom adjacent to a vacancy in a graphene sheet. We find that instead of the adatom properties depending on the energy of the adatom orbital, as in a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-29 F. M. Hu , J. E. Gubernatis , Hai-Qing Lin , Yan-Chao Li , R. M. Nieminen

We report ab initio calculations of spin-dependent transport in single atomic carbon chains bridging two zigzag graphene nanoribbon electrodes. Our calculations show that carbon atomic chains coupled to graphene electrodes are perfect…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-28 M. G. Zeng , L. Shen , Y. Q. Cai , Z. D. Sha , Y. P. Feng

We investigate the ground and excited states of interacting electrons in a quantum point contact using exact diagonalization method. We find that strongly localized states in the point contact appear when a new conductance channel opens due…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Taegeun Song , Kang-Hun Ahn

Using the ab initio pseudopotential density functional method, we investigate the functionalization of halogen molecules into graphene-based nanostructures with zigzag and armchair edges. We find that halogen molecules adsorb through…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Hoonkyung Lee , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

Incorporating heteroatoms into the graphene lattice may be used to tailor its electronic, mechanical and chemical properties. Direct substitutions have thus far been limited to incidental Si impurities and P, N and B dopants introduced…

We report on the metalorganic chemical vapor deposition (MOCVD) of GaN:Fe and (Ga,Fe)N layers on c-sapphire substrates and their thorough characterization via high-resolution x-ray diffraction (HRXRD), transmission electron microscopy…

Thermodynamic properties are presented for four magnetic impurity models describing delocalized fermions scattering from a localized orbital at an energy-dependent rate $\Gamma(\epsilon)$ which vanishes precisely at the Fermi level,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Carlos Gonzalez-Buxton , Kevin Ingersent

Electron transport in small graphene nanoribbons is studied by microwave emulation experiments and tight-binding calculations. In particular, it is investigated under which conditions a transport gap can be observed. Our experiments provide…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-01-18 Thomas Stegmann , John A. Franco-Villafañe , Ulrich Kuhl , Fabrice Mortessagne , Thomas H. Seligman

In this study, based on the self-energy method and the total energy calculation, the indirect exchange coupling between two semi-infinite ferromagnetic strips (FM electrodes) separated by metallic graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Alireza Saffarzadeh

The electronic properties of a material depend on the spatial freedom of the electron wavefunction. A well-known example is graphite, which is a conventional gapless semiconductor, while a single layer of it, graphene, exhibits extremely…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-01-28 Mohammadamir Bazrafshan , Thomas. D. Kühne

We present the exact Bethe Ansatz solution of a multichannel model of one- dimensional correlated electrons coupled antiferromagnetically to a magnetic impurity of arbitrary spin S. The solution reveals that interactions in the bulk make…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 A. A. Zvyagin , H. Johannesson , M. Granath

Here we analyze the electron transport properties of a device formed of two crossed graphene nanoribbons with zigzag edges (ZGNRs) in a spin state with total magnetization different from zero. While the ground state of ZGNRs has been shown…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-01-15 Sofia Sanz , Géza Giedke , Daniel Sánchez-Portal , Thomas Frederiksen

The effective spin exchange coupling between impurities (adatoms) on graphene mediated by conduction electrons is studied as a function of the strength of the potential part of the on-site energy $U$ of the electron-adatom interaction. With…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-15 M. Agarwal , E. G. Mishchenko

We consider graphene on monolayer WSe$_2$ and the spin-orbit coupling induced by the transition-metal dichalcogenide substrate for application to spin-active devices. We study quantum dots and graphene quantum rings as tunable spin filters…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-07-27 Alina Mrenca-Kolasinska , Bartlomiej Rzeszotarski , Bartlomiej Szafran