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We present the foundations of a projective geometric theory of elasticity, as well as outline a few possible application possibilities. We give the description of the Cauchy stress and infinitesimal strain tensors compatible with coordinate…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-06-12 Tamás Baranyai

There is renewed interest in the question of whether the Navier-Stokes equations (NSE), one of the fundamental models of classical physics and widely used in engineering applications, are actually self-consistent. After recalling the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander Rauh

We formulate the flow of thick fluids as evolution variational and quasi-variational inequalities, with a variable threshold on the absolute value of the deformation rate tensor. In the variational case, we show the existence and uniqueness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Jos\é Francisco Rodrigues , Lisa Santos

Two-dimensional turbulence governed by the so-called $\alpha$ turbulence equations, which include the surface quasi-geostrophic equation ($\alpha=1$), the Navier--Stokes system ($\alpha=2$), and the governing equation for a shallow flow on…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Chuong V. Tran

We advocate for a more stringent test problem for codes that aim to solve the equations of viscous hydrodynamics. Specifically, we discuss a nonuniform-density version of the common (uniform-density) Gaussian velocity shear test, where…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-03-04 Alexander J. Dittmann , Geoffrey Ryan

A new type of instability - electrokinetic instability - and an unusual transition to chaotic motion near a charge-selective surface was studied by numerical integration of the Nernst-Planck-Poisson-Stokes system and a weakly nonlinear…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-02-17 E. A. Demekhin , N. V. Nikitin , V. S. Shelistov

Consider the inverse random source scattering problem for the two-dimensional time-harmonic elastic wave equation with an inhomogeneous, anisotropic mass density. The source is modeled as a microlocally isotropic generalized Gaussian random…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Jianliang Li , Peijun Li

We study the large-time behavior of strong solutions to the one-dimensional, compressible Navier-Stokes system for a viscous and heat conducting ideal polytropic gas, when the viscosity is constant and the heat conductivity is proportional…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-05 Bin Huang , Xiaoding Shi

In this paper we study Love waves in a layered, elastic half-space. We first address the direct problem and we characterize the existence of Love waves through the dispersion relation. We then address the inverse problem and we show how to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-09 Maarten V. de Hoop , Josselin Garnier , Alexei Iantchenko , Julien Ricaud

The vibration of a solid elastic cylinder is one of the classical applied problems of elastodynamics. Many fundamental forced-vibration problems involving solid elastic cylinders have not yet been studied or solved using the full…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Jamal Sakhr , Blaine A. Chronik

We prove existence of rotating star solutions which are steady-state solutions of the compressible isentropic Euler-Poisson (EP) equations in 3 spatial dimensions, with prescribed angular momentum and total mass. This problem can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-13 Tao Luo , Joel Smoller

For linearized Navier-Stokes equations, we first derive a Carleman estimate with a regular weight function. Then we apply it to establish conditional stability for the lateral Cauchy problem and finally we prove conditional stability…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-06 Oleg Y. Imanuvilov , Luca Lorenzi , M. Yamamoto

This paper is concerned with the reconstruction issue of an inverse crack problem in a two-dimensional bounded domain which may have a possible application to the nondestructive evaluation of materials. It is assumed that the domain…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-18 Masaru Ikehata , Hiromichi Itou

In this paper, we investigate the uniform measure attractors of the distribution-dependent nonautonomous 2D stochastic Navier-Stokes equations driven by nonlinear noise and subject to almost periodic external forcing. Owing to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Jiangwei Zhang , Juntao Wu

This paper is dedicated to the construction of global weak solutions to the quantum Navier-Stokes equation, for any initial value with bounded energy and entropy. The construction is uniform with respect to the Planck constant. This allows…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-25 Ingrid Lacroix-Violet , Alexis Vasseur

We investigate the time-asymptotic stability of solutions to the one-dimensional Navier-Stokes-Fourier system in the half-space, focusing on the outflow and impermeable wall problems. When the prescribed boundary and far-field conditions…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-03 Xushan Huang , Hobin Lee , HyeonSeop Oh

In this work we investigate in detail, the different regimes of the pioneering work of Chklovskii et al. (1992), which provides an analytical description to model the electrostatics at the edges of a two-dimensional electron gas. We take…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-11 A. Salman , M. B. Yucel , A. Siddiki

We show weak-strong uniqueness and stability results for the motion of a two or three dimensional fluid governed by the Navier-Stokes equation interacting with a flexible, elastic plate of Koiter type. The plate is situated at the top of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-05 Sebastian Schwarzacher , Matthias Sroczinski

This paper discussed the existence and uniqueness of the smoothing solution of the Navier-Stokes equations. At first, we construct the theory of the linear equations which is about the unknown four variables functions with constant…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-06-23 Jianfeng Wang

In this article we discuss the modelling of elastic and electromagnetic wave propagation through one- and two-dimensional structured piezoelectric solids. Dispersion and the effect of piezoelectricity on the group velocity and positions of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-01-25 Domenico Tallarico , Natalia V. Movchan , Alexander B. Movchan , Michele Camposaragna