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Decoherence in nearly-isolated GaAs quantum dots is investigated using the change in average Coulomb blockade peak height upon breaking time-reversal symmetry. The normalized change in average peak height approaches the predicted universal…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-19 J. A. Folk , C. M. Marcus , J. S. Harris

Colloidal quantum dots (QDs) and their thin-films are increasingly used in electronic and photonic devices replacing traditional bulk semiconductors. However, thermal properties of the QDs are comparatively underexplored relative to device…

Recent photoabsorption measurements have revealed a rich fine structure in the collective charge-density excitation spectrum of few-electron quantum dots in the presence of magnetic fields. We have performed systematic computational studies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 C. A. Ullrich , G. Vignale

The dephasing of a qubit coupled with a point-contact detector is theoretically studied. We calculate the time evolution of the reduced density matrix of qubit by using the perturbation expansion. We show that the dephasing rate is…

Electron transport in suspended and non-suspended GaAs point contacts (PCs) of different widths is experimentally studied. The superballistic contribution to the conductance, that demonstrates a distinctive quadratic dependence on the PC…

We studied phase coherent phenomena in mesoscopic Permalloy samples by exploring low temperature transport. Both, differential conductance as a function of bias voltage and magnetoconductance of individual wires display conductance…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Neumaier , A. Vogl , J. Eroms , D. Weiss

We show that in low dimensional disordered conductors, the quasiparticle decay and the relaxation of the phase are not exponential processes. In the quasi-one dimensional case, both behave at small time as $e^{- (t/\tau_{in})^{3/2}}$ where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gilles Montambaux , Eric Akkermans

We study the disorder dependence of the phase coherence time of quasi one-dimensional wires and two-dimensional (2D) Hall bars fabricated from a high mobility GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Using an original ion implantation technique, we can…

The low temperature relaxation of the magnetization in magnetic molecular solids such as Fe$_8$ is studied using Monte Carlo simulations. A set of rate equations is developed to understand the simulations, and the results are compared. The…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-14 Avinash Vijayaraghavan , Anupam Garg

We report microwave-driven photon-assisted tunneling in a suspended carbon nanotube double quantum dot. From the resonant linewidth at a temperature of 13 mK, the charge dephasing time is determined to be 280 +- 30 ps. The linewidth is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-04 Aquila Mavalankar , Tian Pei , Erik M. Gauger , Jamie H. Warner , G. Andrew D. Briggs , Edward A. Laird

Combining scattering matrix theory with non-linear $\sigma$-model and Keldysh technique we develop a unified theoretical approach enabling one to non-perturbatively study the effect of electron-electron interactions on weak localization and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrew G. Semenov , Andrei D. Zaikin

We demonstrate that quantum mechanics entails a fundamental lower bound on the thermalization time $\tau$ of any system. At finite temperature, we show that $\tau$ is bounded by half the Planckian dissipation time, $\tau \geq \tau_{\rm…

The temperature and gate voltage dependences of the phase breaking time are studied experimentally in GaAs/InGaAs heterostructures with single quantum well. It is shown that appearance of states at the Fermi energy in the doped layers leads…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. M. Minkov , A. V. Germanenko , O. E. Rut , A. A. Sherstobitov , B. N. Zvonkov , E. A. Uskova , A. A. Birukov

The effects of low temperature illumination and annealing on fractional quantum Hall (FQH) characteristics of a GaAs/AlGaAs quantum well are investigated. Illumination alone, below 1 K, decreases the density of the 2DEG electrons by more…

We point out a novel, non-universal contribution to the dephasing rate 1/\tau_\phi \equiv \gamma_\phi of conduction electrons in metallic systems: scattering off non-magnetic two-level systems (TLSs) having almost degenerate Kondo ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Zawadowski , Jan von Delft , D. C. Ralph

A weak-localization effect has been studied in macroscopically inhomogeneous 2D system. It is shown, that although the real phase breaking length tends to infinity when the temperature tends to zero, such a system can reveal a saturated…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Germanenko , G. M. Minkov , O. E. Rut

We study the conductance of a quantum wire in the presence of weak electron-electron scattering. In a sufficiently long wire the scattering leads to full equilibration of the electron distribution function in the frame moving with the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-03-19 J. Rech , T. Micklitz , K. A. Matveev

We calculate the temperature dependence of the weak localization correction in a two dimensional system at arbitrary relation between temperature, $T$ and the elastic mean free time. We describe the crossover in the dephasing time…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2016-01-11 B. N. Narozhny , Gábor Zala , I. L. Aleiner

We demonstrate experimentally an autonomous nanoscale energy harvester that utilises the physics of resonant tunnelling quantum dots. Gate defined quantum dots on GaAs/AlGaAs high-electron-mobility transistors are placed on either side of a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-10-09 G. Jaliel , R. K. Puddy , R. Sánchez , A. N. Jordan , B. Sothmann , I. Farrer , J. P. Griffiths , D. A. Ritchie , C. G. Smith

Decoherence in superconducting qubits is known to arise because of a variety of environmental degrees of freedom. In this article, we focus on the influence of thermal fluctuations in a weakly damped circuit resonance coupled to the qubit.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 P. Bertet , I. Chiorescu , C. J. P. M Harmans , J. E. Mooij