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We consider low-space algorithms for the classic Element Distinctness problem: given an array of $n$ input integers with $O(\log n)$ bit-length, decide whether or not all elements are pairwise distinct. Beame, Clifford, and Machmouchi [FOCS…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Lijie Chen , Ce Jin , R. Ryan Williams , Hongxun Wu

In this survey we summarize properties of pseudorandomness and non-randomness of some number-theoretic sequences and present results on their behaviour under the following measures of pseudorandomness: balance, linear complexity,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Arne Winterhof

Secure computation often benefits from the use of correlated randomness to achieve fast, non-cryptographic online protocols. A recent paradigm put forth by Boyle $\textit{et al.}$ (CCS 2018, Crypto 2019) showed how pseudorandom correlation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-06-07 Maxime Bombar , Geoffroy Couteau , Alain Couvreur , Clément Ducros

We study combinatorial group testing schemes for learning $d$-sparse Boolean vectors using highly unreliable disjunctive measurements. We consider an adversarial noise model that only limits the number of false observations, and show that…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Mahdi Cheraghchi

The generation of pseudorandom elements over finite fields is fundamental to the time, space and randomness complexity of randomized algorithms and data structures. We consider the problem of generating $k$-independent random values over a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-08-12 Tobias Christiani , Rasmus Pagh

This paper studies the problem of discrepancy estimates for pseudorandom vectors constructed by the elliptic curve congruential generator, particularly in the non-translational case. Two families of results are obtained. First, in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-21 Ziran Liu , Chung Pang Mok

Proving complexity lower bounds remains a challenging task: we only know how to prove conditional uniform lower bounds and nonuniform lower bounds in restricted circuit models. Williams (STOC 2010) showed how to derive nonuniform lower…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Nikolai Chukhin , Alexander S. Kulikov , Ivan Mihajlin , Arina Smirnova

We introduce an expander-sketching framework for list-decodable linear regression that achieves sample complexity $\tilde{O}((d+\log(1/\delta))/\alpha)$, list size $O(1/\alpha)$, and near input-sparsity running time…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Herbod Pourali , Sajjad Hashemian , Ebrahim Ardeshir-Larijani

The Mersenne Twister MT19937 pseudorandom number generator, introduced by the last two authors in 1998, is still widely used. It passes all existing statistical tests, except for the linear complexity test, which measures the ratio of the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-01-05 Alain Schumacher , Takuji Nishimura , Makoto Matsumoto

Random number generation is a key technology that is useful in a variety of ways. Random numbers are often used to generate keys for data encryption. Random numbers generated at a sufficiently long length can encrypt sensitive data and make…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Jacob Hammond

The primary objective of this section is to demonstrate that the actual pseudorandom measures of our construction are significantly smaller than the theoretical upper bounds derived from the Weil theorem. Regarding the family of sequences,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Katalin Gyarmati , Károly Müllner

A simple binary model to compute the degree of balancedness in the output sequence of LFSR-combinational generators has been developed. The computational method is based exclusively on the handling of binary strings by means of logic…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2010-05-14 Amparo Fúster-Sabater , Pedro García-Mochales

Simulation-based testing provides a safe and cost-effective environment for verifying the safety of Uncrewed Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). However, simulation can be resource-consuming, especially when High-Fidelity Simulators (HFS) are used. To…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-01 Anas Shrinah , Kerstin Eder

Wideband communication is often expected to deal with a very wide spectrum, which in many environments of interest includes strong interferers. Thus receivers for the wideband communication systems often need to mitigate interferers to…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-06-04 Dian Mo , Marco F. Duarte

The generation of pseudo-random discrete probability distributions is of paramount importance for a wide range of stochastic simulations spanning from Monte Carlo methods to the random sampling of quantum states for investigations in…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Jonas Maziero

Motivated by applications to sensor networks, as well as to many other areas, this paper studies the construction of minimum-degree spanning trees. We consider the classical node-register state model, with a weakly fair scheduler, and we…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-02-12 Lélia Blin , Pierre Fraigniaud

We suggest fast algorithm for the matrix generator of pseudorandom numbers based on Kolmogorov-Anosov K systems which has been proposed earlier. This algorithm reduces $N^{2}$ operation of the matrix generator to $NlnN$ and essentially…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-04-06 N. Z. Akopov , E. M. Madounts , A. B. Nersesian , G. K. Savvidy , W. Greiner

In the wake of the explosive growth in smartphones and cyberphysical systems, there has been an accelerating shift in how data is generated away from centralised data towards on-device generated data. In response, machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-12-09 Ross Drummond , Mathew C. Turner , Stephen R. Duncan

We propose a novel estimation approach for a general class of semi-parametric time series models where the conditional expectation is modeled through a parametric function. The proposed class of estimators is based on a Gaussian…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-21 Mirko Armillotta , Paolo Gorgi

We present lower bounds on the minimum pseudocodeword effective Euclidean distance (or minimum "pseudodistance") for coded modulation systems using linear codes with $q$-ary phase-shift keying (PSK) modulation over the additive white…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2008-06-12 Vitaly Skachek , Mark F. Flanagan
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