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Active atomic clocks are predicted to provide far better short-term stability and robustness against thermal fluctuations than typical feedback-based optical atomic clocks. However, continuous laser operation using an ensemble of clock…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-31 Anna Bychek , Laurin Ostermann , Helmut Ritsch

The coupling of cold atoms to the radiation field within a high-finesse optical resonator, an optical cavity, induces long-range interactions which can compete with an underlying optical lattice. The interplay between short- and long-range…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-09-03 Benjamin Blaß , Heiko Rieger , Gergö Roósz , Ferenc Iglói

We study the emergence of a collective optical response of a cold and dense $^{87}$Rb atomic cloud to a near-resonant low-intensity light when the atom number is gradually increased. Experimental observations are compared with microscopic…

The semiclassical dynamics of atoms are theoretically studied, when the atoms are confined inside a standing-wave high-finesse resonator. The atoms are cooled by scattering processes in which the photons of a transverse laser are coherently…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-02-20 Stefan Schütz , Hessam Habibian , Giovanna Morigi

We review the field of cavity optomechanics, which explores the interaction between electromagnetic radiation and nano- or micromechanical motion. This review covers the basics of optical cavities and mechanical resonators, their mutual…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-01-05 Markus Aspelmeyer , Tobias J. Kippenberg , Florian Marquardt

We report on highly effective trapping of cold atoms by a new method for a stable single optical trap in the near-optical resonant regime. An optical trap with the near-optical resonance condition consists of not only the dipole but also…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-01-01 Taro Mashimo , Masashi Abe , Satoshi Tojo

We propose to simulate dynamical phases of a BCS superconductor using an ensemble of cold atoms trapped in an optical cavity. Effective Cooper pairs are encoded via internal states of the atoms and attractive interactions are realized via…

Hybrid systems of cold atoms and optical cavities are promising systems for increasing the stability of laser oscillators used in quantum metrology and atomic clocks. In this paper we map out the atom-cavity dynamics in such a system and…

We present a microscopic analysis and evaluation of the dielectric susceptibility of a dielectric medium consisting of vector-type two-energy-level atoms responding on a weak probe mode when the atoms are driven by a strong coherent field.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-06 A. S. Usoltsev , L. V. Gerasimov , A. D. Manukhova , S. P. Kulik , D. V. Kupriyanov

We study the collective emission of a beam of atomic dipoles into an optical cavity. Our focus lies on the effect of a finite detuning between the atomic transition frequency and the cavity resonance frequency. By developing a theoretical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Simon B. Jäger , Haonan Liu , John Cooper , Murray J. Holland

We determine the quantum ground-state properties of ultracold bosonic atoms interacting with the mode of a high-finesse resonator. The atoms are confined by an external optical lattice, whose period is incommensurate with the cavity mode…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-02-14 Hessam Habibian , André Winter , Simone Paganelli , Heiko Rieger , Giovanna Morigi

We study the coupling of internal electronic excitations to vibrational modes of the external motion of ultracold atoms in an optical lattice. For different ground and excited state potentials the on-site coupling of excitations and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-08-11 Hashem Zoubi , Helmut Ritsch

Radiation pressure forces in cavity optomechanics allow for efficient cooling of vibrational modes of macroscopic mechanical resonators, the manipulation of their quantum states, as well as generation of optomechanical entanglement. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-07 Ondřej Černotík , Claudiu Genes , Aurélien Dantan

Ultracold Fermi atoms confined in optical lattices coupled to quantized modes of an optical cavity are an ideal scenario to engineer quantum simulators in the strongly interacting regime. The system has both short range and cavity induced…

We analyze the temporal response of the fluorescence light that is emitted from a dense gas of cold atoms driven by a laser. When the average interatomic distance is smaller than the wavelength of the photons scattered by the atoms, the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-12-21 Ryan Jones , Reece Saint , Beatriz Olmos

We investigate a paradigm example of cavity quantum electrodynamics with many body systems: an ultracold atomic gas inside a pumped optical resonator. In particular, we study the stability of atomic insulator-like states, confined by the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Jonas Larson , Sonia Fernandez-Vidal , Giovanna Morigi , Maciej Lewenstein

We consider ultracold atoms subjected to a cavity-assisted two-photon Raman transition. The Raman coupling gives rise to effective spin-orbit interaction which couples atom's center-of-mass motion to its pseudospin degrees of freedom.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-02-06 Lin Dong , Lu Zhou , Biao Wu , B. Ramachandhran , Han Pu

The coupling of individual atoms to a high-finesse optical cavity is precisely controlled and adjusted using a standing-wave dipole-force trap, a challenge for strong atom-cavity coupling. Ultracold Rubidium atoms are first loaded into…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Stefan Nussmann , Markus Hijlkema , Bernhard Weber , Felix Rohde , Gerhard Rempe , Axel Kuhn

We study motion and field dynamics of a single-atom laser consisting of a single incoherently pumped free atom moving in an optical high-{\it Q} resonator. For sufficient pumping, the system starts lasing whenever the atom is close to a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-12-18 Thomas Salzburger , Helmut Ritsch

Ultracold bosonic atoms are confined by an optical lattice inside an optical resonator and interact with a cavity mode, whose wave length is incommensurate with the spatial periodicity of the confining potential. We predict that the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2013-10-15 Hessam Habibian , André Winter , Simone Paganelli , Heiko Rieger , Giovanna Morigi