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Let $M$ be a positive homogeneously presented monoid ${\langle L \mid R\,\rangle}_{mo}$. If $M$ satisfies the cancellation condition and carries certain particular elements similar to the \emph{fundamental elements} in Artin monoids, then…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-12-23 Tadashi Ishibe

We critically analyze the concept of photon helicity and its connection with the Pauli-Lubanski vector from the viewpoint of the complex electromagnetic field, F=E+iH, sometimes attributed to Riemann but studied by Weber, Silberstein, and…

Classical Physics · Physics 2015-05-07 Sergey I. Kryuchkov , Nathan A. Lanfear , Sergei K. Suslov

This paper discusses some of the physical properties of plane symmetric self-similar solutions of the first kind (i.e., homothetic solutions). We are interested in calculating the expansion, the acceleration, the rotation, the shear tensor,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sharif , Sehar Aziz

We give the full list of types of static (homogeneous)solutions within a wide family of exactly solvable 2D dilaton gravities with backreaction of conformal fields. It includes previously known solutions as particular cases. Several…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 O. B. Zaslavskii

In this article, we study the growth of solutions of the homogeneous complex linear differential equation \begin{equation*} f^{(k)}+A_{k-1}(z)f^{(k-1)}+\cdots+A_{1}(z)f^{\prime}+ A_{0}(z)f=0, \end{equation*}% where the coefficients…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Abdelkader Dahmani , Benharrat Belaïdi

We prove the uniqueness of $H$-solutions to the homogeneous Landau-Coulomb equation satisfying $\langle v \rangle^{k_0} f \in C([0, T]; L^{3/2}(\mathbb{R}^3))$ and $\langle v \rangle^{-3/2} \nabla_v ((\langle v \rangle^{k_0} f)^{3/4}) \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-25 Maria Pia Gualdani , Weiran Sun

In this article, we study the singular case of an homogeneous generalized discrete time system with given initial conditions. We consider the matrix pencil singular and provide necessary and sufficient conditions for existence and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-10-15 Charalambos P. Kontzalis , Grigoris Kalogeropoulos

The modified theories of gravity, especially the f(R) theory, have attracted much attention in recent years. In this context, we explore static plane symmetric vacuum solutions using the metric approach of this theory. The field equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-21 M. Sharif , M. Farasat Shamir

We introduce a method to estimate the size of the domain of definition of the solutions of a meromorphic vector field on a neighborhood of its pole divisor. The corresponding techniques are, in a certain sense, quantitative versions of some…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-12-10 Julio C. Rebelo , Helena Reis

In this paper, we introduce and analyze a new $LU$-factorization technique for square matrices over idempotent semifields. In particular, more emphasis is put on "max-plus" algebra here, but the work is extended to other idempotent…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-24 Sedighe Jamshidvand , Shaban Ghalandarzadeh , Amirhossein Amiraslani , Fateme Olia

Let $(X,\omega)$ be an $n$-dimensional compact K\"{a}hler manifold. We study degenerate complex Hessian equations of the form $(\omega+dd^c\varphi)^m\wedge \omega^{n-m}=F(x,\varphi)\omega^n.$ Under some natural conditions on $F$, this…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2012-10-23 Lu Hoang Chinh

In this paper we are concerned with positive singular solutions of the following nonlocal Hartree equation $$-\Delta u\!=\Big( \int_{\mathbb{R}^N\setminus \Gamma}\frac{F(u(y))}{|x-y|^\mu}dy \Big)f (u(x)), \quad x\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-12 Ying Cai , Guangze Gu , Aleks Jevnikar

Let $W$ be an $n$-dimensional vector space over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ of any characteristic and $mW$ denote the direct sum of $m$ copies of $W$. Let $\mathbb{F}_q[mW]^{{\rm GL}(W)}$ and $\mathbb{F}_q(mW)^{{\rm GL}(W)}$ denote the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-03-02 Yin Chen , Zhongming Tang

We find solutions of Einstein's field equation for topologically stable strings associated with the breaking of a U(1) symmetry. Strings form in many GUTs and are expected whenever the homotopy group $\Pi_1(M_0)$ is non-trivial. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-22 Charles C. Dyer , Francine R. Marleau

The initial value problem and global properties of solutions are studied for the vector equation: $\Big(\|u'\|^{l}u'\Big)'+\|A^{\frac{1}{2}}u\|^\beta Au+g(u')=0$ in a finite dimensional Hilbert space under suitable assumptions on $g$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-12-09 Mama Abdelli , María Anguiano , Alain Haraux

We establish existence and uniqueness of solution for the homogeneous Dirichlet problem associated to a fairly general class of elliptic equations modeled by $$ -\Delta u= h(u){f} \ \ \text{in}\,\ \Omega, $$ where $f$ is an irregular datum,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-23 Francescantonio Oliva , Francesco Petitta

In this paper we focus on various aspects of singular complex plane curves, mostly in the context of their homological properties and the associated combinatorial structures. We formulate some challenging open problems that can point to new…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Michael Cuntz , Piotr Pokora

For g a split semisimple Lie algebra over a field of characteristic 0, we link locally trivial principal homogeneous spaces over Spec(R) to the question of conjugacy of maximal abelian diagonalizable subalgebras of g(R).

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Pianzola

A procedure for solving the Maxwell equations in vacuum, under the additional requirement that both scalar invariants are equal to zero, is presented. Such a field is usually called a null electromagnetic field. Based on the complex Euler…

Classical Physics · Physics 2020-04-21 Dimitar Simeonov

We solve the equations of motion of a complex $\phi^4$ theory coupled to some given gauge field background. The solutions are given in both cylindrical and spherical coordinates and have finite energy.

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-02-03 Noureddine Mohammedi