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We study the mean curvature motion of a droplet flowing by mean curvature on a horizontal hyperplane with a possibly nonconstant prescribed contact angle. Using the minimizing movements method we show the existence of a weak evolution, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-17 Giovanni Bellettini , Shokhrukh Yusufovich Kholmatov

Reference frame optimization is a generic framework to calculate a spatially-varying observer field that views an unsteady fluid flow in a reference frame that is as-steady-as-possible. In this paper, we show that the optimized vector field…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-03 Holger Theisel , Markus Hadwiger , Peter Rautek , Thomas Theußl , Tobias Günther

Following the basic idea expressed in [1], we assume that for any particle or body with mass M its own time t depends on therelative change \frac{\Delta M}{M} of that mass. Based on this assumption, one discusses possible existence of a…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Elmir Dermendjiev

For a one-dimensional motion, a constant of motion for non autonomous an linear system (position and velocity) is given from the constant of motion associated to its autonomous system. This approach is used in the study of the harmonic…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Gustavo Lopez

We study the minimal speed of propagating fronts of convection reaction diffusion equations of the form $u_t + \mu \phi(u) u_x = u_{xx} +f(u)$ for positive reaction terms with $f'(0 >0$. The function $\phi(u)$ is continuous and vanishes at…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-07 R. D. Benguria , M. C. Depassier , V. Mendez

We study the rolling and sliding motion of droplets on a corrugated substrate by Molecular Dynamics simulations. Droplets are driven by an external body force (gravity) and we investigate the velocity profile and dissipation mechanisms in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Servantie , M. Müller

This fluid dynamics video presents experiments and simulations of gravity-driven particulate jets in viscous fluids at low Reynolds number. An initially straight jet is shown to develop varicose modulations of its diameter as it sediments…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-05-13 Florent Pignatel , Maxime Nicolas , Elisabeth Guazzelli , David Saintillan

Cosmological simulations of fuzzy dark matter (FDM) are computationally expensive, and the resulting halos lack flexibility in parameter adjustments, such as virial mass, density profile, and global velocity. Previous studies have…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-07 Yu-Ming Yang , Xiao-Jun Bi , Peng-Fei Yin

By exploring the relationship between the propagation of electromagnetic waves in a gravitational field and the light propagation in a refractive medium, it is shown that, in the presence of a positive cosmological constant, the velocity of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 W. R. Esposito Miguel , J. G. Pereira

A classic problem of the motion of a projectile thrown at an angle to the horizon in a medium with a quadratic resistance law is studied. An approximate analytical solution of the equations of projectile motion is presented, which has a…

Classical Physics · Physics 2022-05-04 Peter Chudinov

The turbulent jets are usually described by classical velocities. The relativistic case can be treated starting from the conservation of the relativistic momentum. The two key assumptions which allow to obtain a simple expression for the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2011-09-20 Lorenzo Zaninetti

The trajectory and the orbital velocity are determined for an object moving in a gravitational system, in terms of fundamental and independent variables. In particular, considering a path on equipotential line, the elliptical orbit is…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-02-02 Giuseppina Modestino

Physical vacuum is a special superfluid medium populated by enormous amount of virtual particle-antiparticle pairs. Its motion is described by the modified Navier-Stokes equation: (a)~the pressure gradient divided by the mass density is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-13 Valeriy I. Sbitnev

This work presents an experimental design for studying low-velocity collisions into granular surfaces in low-gravity. In the experiment apparatus, reduced-gravity is simulated by releasing a free-falling projectile into a surface container…

In this letter a pinch velocity of toroidal momentum is shown to exist for the first time. Using the gyro-kinetic equations in the frame moving with the equilibrium toroidal velocity, it is shown that the physics effect can be elegantly…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 A. G. Peeters , C. Angioni , D. Strintzi

Relativistic rotation is considered in the limit of angular velocity approaching zero and radial distance approaching infinity, such that centrifugal acceleration is immeasurably small while tangent velocity remains close to the speed of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert D. Klauber

The problem of realizing rotary propeller motion of a devil-stick in the vertical plane using forces purely normal to the stick is considered. This problem represents a nonprehensile manipulation task of an underactuated system. In contrast…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-10 Aakash Khandelwal , Ranjan Mukherjee

In this paper we investigated a model that describes the motion of a material point in a viscous medium under a force that is arbitrary in direction, but limited in magnitude. This model was named "the isotropic rocket" in the early work of…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-04-16 Maksim E. Buzikov , Alina M. Mayer

We use an N-body simulation to study the 3-D density distribution of spirals, and the resulting stellar vertical velocities. Relative to the disc's rotation, the phase of the spiral's peak density away from the mid-plane trails that at the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 Victor P. Debattista

We study the first hitting time statistics between a one-dimensional run-and-tumble particle and a target site that switches intermittently between visible and invisible phases. The two-state dynamics of the target is independent of the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-05-05 Gabriel Mercado-Vásquez , Denis Boyer