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The linear response of two-dimensional electron gas in a perpendicular magnetic field in the presence of a spatially dependent classically smooth electrostatic potential is studied theoretically, by application of the Kubo formula for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 O. E. Raichev

We develop a classical kinetic theory of magnetotransport of 2D electrons in narrow channels with partly diffusive boundary scattering and apply it to description of magnetoresistance measured in the temperature interval 4.2-30 K in long…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-23 O. E. Raichev , G. M. Gusev , A. D. Levin , A. K. Bakarov

We study the electrical transport properties of a two-dimensional electron gas with the Rashba spin-orbit interaction in presence of a constant perpendicular magnetic field $(B_0 \hat z)$ which is weakly modulated by ${\bf B_1} = B_1 \cos…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 SK Firoz Islam , Tarun Kanti Ghosh

Topological insulators (TIs) are new insulating materials with exotic surface states, where the motion of charge carriers is described by the Dirac equations and their spins are locked in a perpendicular direction to their momentum. Recent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-05-01 Fei-Xiang Xiang , Xiao-Lin Wang , Shi-Xue Dou

We report the electron doping in the surface vicinity of KTaO_3 by inducing oxygen-vacancies via Ar^+ -irradiation. The doped electrons have high mobility (> 10^4 cm^2/Vs) at low temperatures, and exhibit Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-08-06 S. Harashima , C. Bell , M. Kim , T. Yajima , Y. Hikita , H. Y. Hwang

Quantum corrections to electrical resistance can serve as sensitive probes of the magnetic landscape of a material. For example, interference between time-reversed electron paths gives rise to weak localization effects, which can provide…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-31 Xinxin Cai , Jin Yue , Peng Xu , Bharat Jalan , Vlad S. Pribiag

We present a magnetization measurement probing the transition from a quantum Hall to insulating (QH-I) state for a two-dimensional electron gas in a disordered GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructure. Using a highly sensitive DC torque magnetometer, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. R. Faulhaber , H. W. Jiang

We present thermopower $S$ and resistance $R$ measurements on GaAs-based mesoscopic two-dimensional electron gases (2DEGs) as functions of the electron density $n_s$. At high $n_s$ we observe good agreement between the measured $S$ and…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-27 Vijay Narayan , Eugene Kogan , Chris Ford , Michael Pepper , Moshe Kaveh , Jonathan Griffiths , Geb Jones , Harvey Beere , Dave Ritchie

We develop a theory of magnetooscillations in the photoconductivity of a two-dimensional electron gas observed in recent experiments. The effect is governed by a change of the electron distribution function induced by the microwave…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 I. A. Dmitriev , M. G. Vavilov , I. L. Aleiner , A. D. Mirlin , D. G. Polyakov

We present electronic transport and magnetic properties of single crystals of semimetallic half-Heusler phase LuPdBi, having theoretically predicted band inversion requisite for nontrivial topological properties. The compound exhibits…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-19 Orest Pavlosiuk , Dariusz Kaczorowski , Piotr Wiśniewski

We study orbital magnetism of a degenerate electron gas in a number of two-dimensional integrable systems, within linear response theory. There are three relevant energy scales: typical level spacing, the energy related to the inverse time…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-28 E. Gurevich , B. Shapiro

Measurements of conductance $G$ on short, wide, high-mobility Si-MOSFETs reveal both a two-dimensional metal-insulator transition (MIT) at moderate temperatures (1 $<~ T <$ 4~K) and mesoscopic fluctuations of the conductance at low…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-30 K. P. Li , Dragana Popovic , S. Washburn

Monolayer jacutingaite (Pt$_2$HgSe$_3$) has been recently identified as a candidate quantum spin Hall system with a 0.5 eV band gap, but no transport measurements have been performed so far on this material, neither in monolayer nor in the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-05-29 Diego Mauro , Hugo Henck , Marco Gibertini , Michele Filippone , Enrico Giannini , Ignacio Gutierrez-Lezama , Alberto F. Morpurgo

Commensurability oscillations in the magnetoresistivity of a two-dimensional electron gas in a two-dimensional lateral superlattice are studied in the framework of quasiclassical transport theory. It is assumed that the impurity scattering…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-07 A. D. Mirlin , E. Tsitsishvili , P. Woelfle

The interface between the two band insulators SrTiO3 and LaAlO3 unexpectedly has the properties of a two dimensional electron gas. It is even superconducting with a transition temperature, Tc, that can be tuned using gate bias Vg, which…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-19 E. Maniv , M. Ben Shalom , A. Ron , M. Mograbi , A. Palevski , M. Goldstein , Y. Dagan

The prominent role of electron-electron interactions in two-dimensional (2D) materials versus three-dimensional (3D) ones is at the origin of the great variety of fermionic correlated states reported in the literature. In this respect,…

We report magnetotransport properties of a two-dimensional electron gas confined at MgZnO/ZnO heterointerface in a high magnetic field up to 26 T. High electron mobility and low charge carrier density enabled the observation of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-11-14 Y. Kozuka , A. Tsukazaki , D. Maryenko , J. Falson , S. Akasaka , K. Nakahara , S. Nakamura , S. Awaji , K. Ueno , M. Kawasaki

Transport of electrons in a bulk metal is usually well captured by their particle-like aspects, while their wave-like nature is commonly harder to observe. Microstructures can be are fully designed to reveal the quantum phase, for example…

We have studied the magnetotransport properties of the metallic, p-type Sb2Te2Se which is a topological insulator. Magnetoresistance shows Shubnikov de Haas oscillations in fields above B=15 T. The maxima/minima positions of oscillations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-02-08 K. Shrestha , V. Marinova , D. Graf , B. Lorenz , C. W. Chu

Magnetic topological insulators can host chiral 1D edge channels at zero magnetic field, when a magnetic gap opens at the Dirac point in the band structure of 2D topological surface states, leading to the quantum anomalous Hall effect in…

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