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Related papers: Quantum dynamics of a single, mobile spin impurity

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We explore the experimental implications of a recent theory of the quantum dynamics of vortices in two-dimensional superfluids proximate to Mott insulators. The theory predicts modulations in the local density of states in the regions over…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Lorenz Bartosch , Leon Balents , Subir Sachdev

The dynamics of an active, finite-size and immiscible impurity in a dilute quantum fluid at finite temperature is characterized by means of numerical simulations of the projected Gross--Pitaevskii equation. The impurity is modeled as a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-01-20 Umberto Giuriato , Giorgio Krstulovic

Quantum magnets are never short of novel and fascinating dynamics, yet its simulation by classical computers requires exponentially-scaled computation resources, which renders the research on large-scale many-body dynamics fiendishly…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-29 Zheng-Xin Guo , Xi-Dan Hu , Xue-Jia Yu , Zhi Li

We consider the transport properties of multiple-particle quantum states in a class of one-dimensional systems with a single quantum impurity. In these systems, the local interaction at the quantum impurity induces strong and non-trivial…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-02-13 Jung-Tsung Shen , Shanhui Fan

We investigate the propagation of spin impurity atoms through a strongly interacting one-dimensional Bose gas. The initially well localized impurities are accelerated by a constant force, very much analogous to electrons subject to a bias…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-09 Stefan Palzer , Christoph Zipkes , Carlo Sias , Michael Köhl

The one dimensional dilute Kondo lattice model is investigated by means of bosonization for different dilution patterns of the array of impurity spins. The physical picture is very different if a commensurate or incommensurate doping of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Gulacsi , I. P. McCulloch , A. Juozapavicius , A. Rosengren

We investigate the open dynamics of an atomic impurity embedded in a one-dimensional Bose-Hubbard lattice. We derive the reduced evolution equation for the impurity and show that the Bose-Hubbard lattice behaves as a tunable engineered…

We consider bosons in a Hubbard lattice with an SU($\cal N$) pseudospin degree of freedom which is made dynamical via a coherent transfer term. It is shown that, in the basis which diagonalizes the pseudospin coupling, a generic hopping…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2014-11-19 Tobias Graß , Alessio Celi , Maciej Lewenstein

We propose a scheme utilising a quantum interference phenomenon to switch the transport of atoms in a 1D optical lattice through a site containing an impurity atom. The impurity represents a qubit which in one spin state is transparent to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-15 A. Micheli , A. J. Daley , D. Jaksch , P. Zoller

We investigate the zero-temperature properties of a mobile impurity immersed in a bath of bosonic particles confined to a square lattice. We analyze the regimes of attractive and repulsive coupling between the impurity and the bath…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-12-18 Tom Hartweg , Tanul Gupta , Guido Pupillo

We investigate the wavepacket spreading after a single spin flip in prototypical two-dimensional ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic quantum spin systems. We find characteristic spatial magnon density profiles: While the ferromagnet shows a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-07-28 Piotr Wrzosek , Krzysztof Wohlfeld , Damian Hofmann , Tomasz Sowiński , Michael A. Sentef

In this review, we provide an introduction and overview to some more recent advances in real-time dynamics of quantum impurity models and their realizations in quantum devices. We focus on the Ohmic spin-boson and related models, which…

We consider bosonic dipolar molecules in an optical lattice prepared in a mixture of different rotational states. The 1/r^3 interaction between molecules for this system is produced by exchanging a quantum of angular momentum between two…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Ryan Barnett , Dmitry Petrov , Mikhail Lukin , Eugene Demler

The dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle coupled to a nuclear spin bath through an isotropic Heisenberg interaction is studied, as a model for the spin decoherence in quantum dots. The time-dependent polarization of the central spin is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-06-28 D. D. Bhaktavatsala Rao , V. Ravishankar , V. Subrahmanyam

The physics of quantum impurities coupled to a many-body environment is among the most important paradigms of condensed matter physics. In particular, the formation of polarons, quasiparticles dressed by the polarization cloud, is key to…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-03-07 Yuto Ashida , Richard Schmidt , Leticia Tarruell , Eugene Demler

Quantum probes are atomic-sized devices mapping information of their environment to quantum mechanical states. By improving measurements and at the same time minimizing perturbation of the environment, they form a central asset for quantum…

Quantum spin liquids attract great interest due to their exceptional magnetic properties characterized by the absence of long-range order down to low temperatures despite the strong magnetic interaction. Commonly, these compounds are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-05-01 Martin Dressel , Andrej Pustogow

During the last 70 years, the quantum theory of angular momentum has been successfully applied to describing the properties of nuclei, atoms, and molecules, their interactions with each other as well as with external fields. Due to the…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-02-17 Richard Schmidt , Mikhail Lemeshko

We consider the optical properties of a single magnetic impurity in a self-assembled quantum dot. We show that using the resonant pumping one can address and manipulate selectively individual spin states of a magnetic impurity. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 A. O. Govorov , A. V. Kalameitsev

A two-dimensional lattice hard-core boson system with a small fraction of bosonic or fermionic impurity particles is studied. The impurities have the same hopping and interactions as the dominant bosons and their effects are solely due to…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Anders. W. Sandvik