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For $p\in (-\infty,0)\cup(0,1)$ and a convex body $K\subset\mathbb{R}^n$ with the origin in its interior, we construct the family of $p$-affine dual curvature measures $\mathcal{I}_p(K,\cdot)$ with respect to $K$. The affine-invariant…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-06 Youjiang Lin , Yuchi Wu

A representation of frequency of strings of length K in complete genomes of many organisms in a square has led to seemingly self-similar patterns when K increases. These patterns are caused by under-represented strings with a certain…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Zu-Guo Yu , Bai-lin Hao , Hui-min Xie , Guo-Yi Chen

As an extension of the former study on 2-dimensional systems, we simulate phase behavior of polymer-grafted colloidal particles in 3 dimensions by molecular Monte Carlo technique in the canonical ensemble. We use a spherically symmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-04-02 Yuki Norizoe , Toshihiro Kawakatsu

In this paper we have defined one function that has been used to construct different fractals having fractal dimensions between 1.58 and 2. Also, we tried to calculate the amount of increment of fractal dimension in accordance with the base…

Other Computer Science · Computer Science 2009-10-06 Pabitra Pal Choudhury , Sk. Sarif Hassan , Sudhakar Sahoo , Soubhik Chakraborty

We begin a systematic study of the region of possible values of the volumes of Minkowski subset sums of a collection of $M$ compact sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$, which we call the Lyusternik region, and make some first steps towards describing…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Franck Barthe , Mokshay Madiman

Modern SAT solvers have experienced a remarkable progress on solving industrial instances. Most of the techniques have been developed after an intensive experimental testing process. Recently, there have been some attempts to analyze the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2023-03-14 C. Ansótegui , M. L. Bonet , J. Giráldez-Cru , J. Levy

Fractal geometry is the study of sets which exhibit the same pattern at multiple scales. Developing tools to study these sets is of great interest. One step towards developing some of these tools is recognizing the duality between…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Andrea Arauza Rivera

In this paper, we present high-level overviews of tile-based self-assembling systems capable of producing complex, infinite, aperiodic structures known as discrete self-similar fractals. Fractals have a variety of interesting mathematical…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-12-26 Jacob Hendricks , Meagan Olsen , Matthew J. Patitz , Trent A. Rogers , Hadley Thomas

The Lattice String Approximation algorithm (or LSA algorithm) of M. L. Lapidus and M. van Frankenhuijsen is a procedure that approximates the complex dimensions of a nonlattice self-similar fractal string by the complex dimensions of a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Michel L. Lapidus , Machiel van Frankenhuijsen , Edward K. Voskanian

Using ultraproduct techniques we define a nonstandard Minkowski dimension which exists for all bounded sets and which has the property that $\dim(A\times B)=\dim(A)+\dim(B).$ That is, our new dimension is product-summable. To illustrate our…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Machiel van Frankenhuijsen , Clayton Moore Williams

Chiral cosmic strings are naturally produced at the end of D-term inflation and they may have interesting cosmological consequences. As was first proved by Carter and Peter, the equations of motion for chiral cosmic strings in Minkowski…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 D. A. Steer

The main goal of this paper is to give a complete fractal analysis of piecewise smooth (PWS) slow-fast Li\'{e}nard equations. For the analysis, we use the notion of Minkowski dimension of one-dimensional orbits generated by slow relation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-16 Renato Huzak , Ansfried Janssens , Otavio Henrique Perez , Goran Radunović

For a compact set $A \subset {\mathbb R}^d$ and an integer $k\ge 1$, let us denote by $$ A[k] = \left\{a_1+\cdots +a_k: a_1, \ldots, a_k\in A\right\}=\sum_{i=1}^k A$$ the Minkowski sum of $k$ copies of $A$. A theorem of Shapley, Folkmann…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-24 Matthieu Fradelizi , Zsolt Lángi , Artem Zvavitch

We consider the concept of fractons as particles or quasiparticles which obey a specific fractal statistics in connection with a one-dimensional Luttinger liquid theory. We obtain a dual statistics parameter ${\tilde{\nu}}=\nu+1$ which is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Wellington da Cruz

In this article, we survey recent progress on self-similar $p$-energy forms on self-similar fractals, where $p\in(1,\infty)$. While for $p=2$ the notion of such forms coincides with that of self-similar Dirichlet forms and there have been…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-01-16 Naotaka Kajino , Ryosuke Shimizu

Chord measures and $L_p$ chord measures were recently introduced by Lutwak-Xi-Yang-Zhang by establishing a variational formula regarding a family of fundamental integral geometric invariants called chord integrals. Prescribing the $L_p$…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-14 Lujun Guo , Dongmeng Xi , Yiming Zhao

We use persistent homology in order to define a family of fractal dimensions, denoted $\mathrm{dim}_{\mathrm{PH}}^i(\mu)$ for each homological dimension $i\ge 0$, assigned to a probability measure $\mu$ on a metric space. The case of…

Topological phases of matter have been extensively investigated in solid state materials and classical wave systems with integer dimensions. However, topological states in non-integer dimensions remain largely unexplored. Fractals, being…

Note by the author: Section 9.3 is added from the more general unpublished manuscript ``A Perturbation Method Leading to Full-Dimension Ergodic Measures on Integral Self-Affine Sets'', (2021) by I. Kirat. Original abstract: An integral…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Ibrahim Kirat

We study a class of nonlocal systems which can be described by a local scalar field diffusing in an auxiliary radial dimension. As examples p-adic, open and boundary string field theory are considered on Minkowski,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-12 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli