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This paper proposes the use of graph pattern matching for investigative graph search, which is the process of searching for and prioritizing persons of interest who may exhibit part or all of a pattern of suspicious behaviors or…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-08-08 Benjamin W. K. Hung , Anura P. Jayasumana

Graphs provide a powerful representation formalism that offers great promise to benefit tasks like handwritten signature verification. While most state-of-the-art approaches to signature verification rely on fixed-size representations,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-26 Paul Maergner , Nicholas R. Howe , Kaspar Riesen , Rolf Ingold , Andreas Fischer

We introduce graphcodes, a novel multi-scale summary of the topological properties of a dataset that is based on the well-established theory of persistent homology. Graphcodes handle datasets that are filtered along two real-valued scale…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Michael Kerber , Florian Russold

I will present a way to implement graph algorithms which is different from traditional methods. This work was motivated by the belief that some ideas from software engineering should be applied to graph algorithms. Re-usability of software…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2010-03-24 Marco Nissen

We introduce Cryptis, an extension of the Iris separation logic that can be used to verify cryptographic components using the symbolic model of cryptography. The combination of separation logic and cryptographic reasoning allows us to prove…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Arthur Azevedo de Amorim , Amal Ahmed , Marco Gaboardi

The theory of path homology for digraphs was developed by Alexander Grigor'yan, Yong Lin, Yuri Muranov, and Shing-Tung Yau. In this paper, we consider the differential algebras on digraphs and define the parametrized homology of digraphs as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Shiquan Ren , Chong Wang

Cryptographic protocols play a fundamental role in securing modern digital infrastructure, but they are often deployed without prior formal verification. This could lead to the adoption of distributed systems vulnerable to attack vectors.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Cristian Curaba , Denis D'Ambrosi , Alessandro Minisini , Natalia Pérez-Campanero Antolín

In this work we comment some conclusions derived from the analysis of recent proposals on the field of chaos-based cryptography. These observations remark the main problems detected in some of those schemes under examination. Therefore,…

Adaptation and Self-Organizing Systems · Physics 2008-12-04 David Arroyo , Gonzalo Alvarez , Shujun Li

We present new schemes for solving prefix authentication and secure relative timestamping. By casting a new light on antimonotone linking schemes, we improve upon the state of the art in prefix authentication, and in timestamping with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-08-30 Aljoscha Meyer

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have been utilized to create multi-layer graph models for a number of cybersecurity applications from fraud detection to software vulnerability analysis. Unfortunately, like traditional neural networks, GNNs…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Haoyu He , Yuede Ji , H. Howie Huang

Anomaly detection is a crucial task in complex distributed systems. A thorough understanding of the requirements and challenges of anomaly detection is pivotal to the security of such systems, especially for real-world deployment. While…

Fraud detection problems are usually formulated as a machine learning problem on a graph. Recently, Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have shown solid performance on fraud detection. The successes of most previous methods heavily rely on rich…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-10-05 Chen Wang , Yingtong Dou , Min Chen , Jia Chen , Zhiwei Liu , Philip S. Yu

Cryptolysis is a framework that includes a collection of automated attacks on the classical ciphers based on the article by Clark Dawson on Optimisation heuristics for the automated cryptanalysis of classical ciphers from the Journal of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Serguei A. Mokhov , Marc-André Laverdière , Nader Hatami , Ali Benssam

Remote user authentication is desirable for a Telecare medicine information system (TMIS) to verify the correctness of remote users and server over the insecure channel. We propose an authentication scheme for TMIS.

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Dheerendra Mishra , Sourav Mukhopadhyay

Graph Signal Processing deals with the problem of analyzing and processing signals defined on graphs. In this paper, we introduce a novel filtering method for graph-based signals by employing ideas from topological data analysis. We begin…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-27 Matias de Jong van Lier , Sebastián Elías Graiff Zurita , Shizuo Kaji

We propose a general way of constructing zero-knowledge authentication schemes from actions of a semigroup on a set, without exploiting any specific algebraic properties of the set acted upon. Then we give several concrete realizations of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-02-13 Dima Grigoriev , Vladimir Shpilrain

The main objective of this work is twofold. On the one hand, it gives a brief overview of the area of two-party cryptographic protocols. On the other hand, it proposes new schemes and guidelines for improving the practice of robust protocol…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Pino Caballero-Gil , Amparo Fúster-Sabater

Graph Machine Learning (GraphML), whereby classical machine learning is generalized to irregular graph domains, has enjoyed a recent renaissance, leading to a dizzying array of models and their applications in several domains. With its…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Megha Khosla

As Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) become increasingly prevalent in a variety of fields, from social network analysis to protein-protein interaction studies, growing concerns have emerged regarding the unauthorized utilization of personal…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-12 Yixin Liu , Chenrui Fan , Xun Chen , Pan Zhou , Lichao Sun

Technological advancements in cryptocurrency markets have increased accessibility for investors, but concurrently exposed them to the risks of market manipulations. Existing fraud detection mechanisms typically rely on machine learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Lidia Losavio , Luca Persia , Madan Sathe , Dimosthenis Pasadakis