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We introduce a novel framework for upsampled Point Spread Function (PSF) modeling using pixel-level Bayesian inference. Accurate PSF characterization is critical for precision measurements in many fields including: weak lensing, astrometry,…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-26 Connor Stone , Ronan Legin , Alexandre Adam , Nikolay Malkin , Gabriel Missael Barco , Laurence Perreaul-Levasseur , Yashar Hezaveh

We propose that extrasolar asteroid belts can be detected through their gravitational microlensing signatures. Asteroid belt + star lens systems create so-called "pseudo-caustics", regions in the source plane where the magnification…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-12-21 Ethan Lake , Zheng Zheng , Subo Dong

We fit 54,296 sparsely-sampled asteroid lightcurves in the Palomar Transient Factory to a combined rotation plus phase-function model. Each lightcurve consists of 20+ observations acquired in a single opposition. Using 805 asteroids in our…

The motivation, techniques and performance of the ground-based photometric follow-up of transit detections by the CoRoT space mission are presented. Its principal raison d'\^{e}tre arises from the much higher spatial resolution of common…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. J. Deeg , M. Gillon , A. Shporer , D. Rouan , B. Stecklum

We introduce a new method of searching for and characterizing extra-solar planets. We show that by monitoring the center-of-light motion of microlensing alerts using the next generation of high precision astrometric instruments the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Neda Safizadeh , Neal Dalal , Kim Griest

Currently, over forty transiting planets have been discovered by ground-based photometric surveys, and space-based missions like Kepler and CoRoT are expected to detect hundreds more. Follow-up photometric observations from the ground will…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Knicole D. Colon , Eric B. Ford

Asteroseismology has been extremely successful in determining the properties of stars in different evolutionary stages with a remarkable level of precision. However, to fully exploit its potential, robust methods for estimating stellar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 V. Silva Aguirre , L. Casagrande , S. Basu , T. L. Campante , W. J. Chaplin , D. Huber , A. Miglio , A. M. Serenelli , KASC WG#1

Previous studies determining which astronomical photometry software is best suited for a particular dataset are usually focused on speed, source classification, and/or meeting a sensitivity requirement. For faint objects in particular, the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-27 Sarah Sonnett , Karen Meech , Robert Jedicke , Schelte Bus , John Tonry , Olivier Hainaut

To perform precise and accurate photometric catalogue cross-matches -- assigning counterparts between two separate datasets -- we need to describe all possible sources of uncertainty in object position. With ever-increasing time baselines…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-01-23 Tom J. Wilson

Astrometric detection of an unseen companion is based on analysis of apparent motion of its host star around the system's barycentre. Systems with orbital period close to one year may escape detection if orbital motion of their host stars…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-04-26 Alexey G. Butkevich

Context: Stellar occultations, greatly enhanced by the publication of the Gaia data releases, permit not only the determination of asteroid size and shape, but also the retrieval of additional, accurate astrometry, with a possible relevant…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-09 João F. Ferreira , Paolo Tanga , Federica Spoto , Pedro Machado , Dave Herald

We present an updated set of near-Earth asteroids with a Yarkovsky-related semimajor axis drift detected from the orbital fit to the astrometry. We find 87 reliable detections after filtering for the signal-to-noise ratio of the Yarkovsky…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2018-09-19 Alessio Del Vigna , Laura Faggioli , Andrea Milani , Federica Spoto , Davide Farnocchia , Benoit Carry

We present theoretical predictions for photometric and spectroscopic signatures of rings around transiting extrasolar planets. On the basis of a general formulation for the transiting signature in the stellar light curve and the velocity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-12-18 Yasuhiro Ohta , Atsushi Taruya , Yasushi Suto

The release of Gaia catalog is revolutionary to the astronomy of solar system objects. After some effects such as atmospheric refraction and CCD geometric distortion have been taken into account, the astrometric precision for ground-based…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-21 B. F. Guo , Q. Y. Peng , A. Vienne , X. Q. Fang

We study the surface composition of asteroids with visible and/or infrared spectroscopy. For example, asteroid taxonomy is based on the spectral features or multiple color indices in visible and near-infrared wavelengths. The composition of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-11-21 Nanping Luo , Xiaobin Wang , Shenghong Gu , Antti Penttilä , Karri Muinonen , Yisi Liu

The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) on the Spitzer Space Telescope currently offers the greatest potential for high-precision astrometry of faint mid-IR sources across arcminute-scale fields, which would be especially valuable for measuring…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-23 T. L. Esplin , K. L. Luhman

Since its launch in 2013, the Gaia space telescope has provided precise measurements of the positions and magnitudes of over 1 billion stars. This has enabled extensive searches for stellar and sub-stellar companions through astrometric and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-12-11 A. L. Wallace

A technique is presented for producing synthetic images from numerical simulations whereby the image resolution is adapted around prominent features. In so doing, adaptive image ray-tracing (AIR) improves the efficiency of a calculation by…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 E. R. Parkin

Background. Relative astrometry at or below the micro-arcsec level with a 1m class space telescope has been repeatedly proposed as a tool for exo-planet detection and characterization, as well as for several topics at the forefront of…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-07 Mario Gai , Alberto Vecchiato , Alberto Riva , Alexey Butkevich , Deborah Busonero , Zhaoxiang Qi , Mario Lattanzi

Surface brightness asymmetries are a very common feature of stars. Among other effects they cause a difference between the projected barycentre and photocentre. The evolution of those surface features makes this difference time-dependent.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Ester Pasquato , Dimitri Pourbaix , Alain Jorissen
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