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We compute free energies as well as conformal anomalies associated with boundaries for a conformal free scalar field. To that matter, we introduce the family of spaces of the form $\mathbb{S}^a\times \mathbb{H}^b$, which are conformally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-10-21 Diego Rodriguez-Gomez , Jorge G. Russo

We study the self energy of a charged particle located in a static D-dimensional gravitational field. We show that the energy functional for this problem is invariant under an infinite dimensional (gauge) group of transformations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-11 Valeri P. Frolov , Andrei Zelnikov

We explore the properties of traversable wormhole spacetimes within the framework of energy-momentum squared gravity, also known as $f(R,T^2)$ gravity, where $R$ represents the Ricci scalar, $T_{ab}$ is the energy-momentum tensor, and $T^2…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-02-27 Nailya Ganiyeva , João Luís Rosa , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We determine the equilibria of a rigid loop in the plane, subject to the constraints of fixed length and fixed enclosed area. Rigidity is characterized by an energy functional quadratic in the curvature of the loop. We find that the area…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Arreaga , R. Capovilla , C. Chryssomalakos , J. Guven

If a small "particle" of mass $\mu M$ (with $\mu \ll 1$) orbits a Schwarzschild or Kerr black hole of mass $M$, the particle is subject to an $\O(\mu)$ radiation-reaction "self-force". Here I argue that it's valuable to compute this…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-06-21 Jonathan Thornburg

We present an original approach to compute the electromagnetic self-force acting on a static charge in Kerr spacetime. Our approach is based on an improved version of the Janis-Newman algorithm and extends its range of applicability. It…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-10-10 Matteo Broccoli , Adriano Viganò

We consider static, spherically symmetric, electrically or/and magnetically charged configurations of a minimally coupled scalar field with an arbitrary potential $V(\phi)$ in general relativity. Using the inverse problem method, we obtain…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 K. A. Bronnikov , M. S. Chernakova

We present a partial differential equation describing the electromagnetic potentials around a charge distribution undergoing rigid motion at constant proper acceleration, and obtain a set of solutions to this equation. These solutions are…

Classical Physics · Physics 2014-02-06 Andrew M. Steane

The time-dependent pair correlation functions for a degenerate ideal quantum gas of charged particles in a uniform magnetic field are studied on the basis of equilibrium statistics. In particular, the influence of a flat hard wall on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-16 L. G. Suttorp

A possible candidate for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe is ''phantom energy'', which possesses an equation of state of the form $\omega\equiv p/\rho<-1$, consequently violating the null energy condition. As this is the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 Francisco S. N. Lobo

In the present study, we consider the hydrogen atom confined within an impenetrable infinite cylindrical cavity of radius $\rho_{0}$ in the presence of a constant magnetic field ${\bf B} = B\,\hat{\bf z}$ oriented along the main cylinder's…

We assume the space-time foam picture in which the vacuum is filled with a gas of virtual wormholes. It is shown that virtual wormholes form a finite (of the Planckian order) value of the energy density of zero-point fluctuations. However…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-06-25 A. A. Kirillov , E. P. Savelova

This paper investigates the massive gauge field within spacetime context from a $\mathbb{Z}_2$ quotient of the constant curvature black hole. We investigate how the matter field's back reaction affects the spacetime geometry, considering…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-22 Ankit Anand , Ruben Campos Delgado , Daris Samart

The radiation reaction for a point-like charge coupled to a massive scalar field is considered. The retarded Green's function associated with the Klein-Gordon wave equation has support not only on the future light cone of the emission point…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-07-23 Yurij Yaremko

In this paper, we have constructed a (2+1)-dimensional wormhole using inhomogeneous and anisotropic distribution of phantom energy. We have determined the exact form of the equation of state of phantom energy that supports the wormhole…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Mubasher Jamil , M. Umar Farooq

We develop a frequency-domain method for calculating the self-force acting on a scalar charge on a fixed scattering geodesic in Schwarzschild spacetime. Existing frequency-domain methods, which are tailored for bound orbits, are inadequate…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-09-14 Christopher Whittall , Leor Barack

It has been suggested that a possible candidate for the present accelerated expansion of the Universe is ''phantom energy''. The latter possesses an equation of state of the form $\omega\equiv p/\rho<-1$, consequently violating the null…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Francisco S. N. Lobo

Classical electrodynamics in flat 3+1 space-time has a very special retarded propagator delta(x^2) localized on the light cone, so that a particle does not interact with its past field. However, this is an exception, and in flat…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Edward Shuryak , Ho-Ung Yee , Ismail Zahed

The exchange-correlation hole and potential of the homogeneous electron gas have been investigated within the random-phase approximation, employing the plasmon-pole approximation for the linear density response function. The angular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-04-12 K. Karlsson , F. Aryasetiawan

A radial deformation of the Kerr metric is studied which leads to the appearance of wormholes in certain cases. {\bf These wormholes can be thought of as being formed by two distinct but identical asymptotically non-flat spacetimes joined…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-17 T. Ghasabi , N. Riazi