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Some anisotropic Bianchi V dark energy models are investigated in a scale invariant theory of gravity. We consider two non interacting fluids such as dark energy and a bulk viscous fluid. Dark energy pressure is considered to be anisotropic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-10-25 S. K. Tripathy , B. Mishra , P. K. Sahoo

We investigate the anisotropic evolution of spacetime driven by perfect fluid with off-diagonal shear-viscosity components. We consider the simplest form of the equation of state for fluid, for which the pressure and the shear stress are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-12-25 Inyong Cho , Rajibul Shaikh

Contrary to the general belief, there has recently been quite a few examples of unitary evolution of quantum cosmological models. The present work gives more examples, namely Bianchi type VI and type II. These examples are important as they…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-11-03 Sachin Pandey , Narayan Banerjee

The dynamics of expansion and large scale structure formation in the multicomponent Universe with dark energy modeled by the minimally coupled scalar field with generalized linear barotropic equation of state (EoS) are analyzed. It is shown…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-12-09 B. Novosyadlyj , O. Sergijenko , S. Apunevych , V. Pelykh

We use recent 36 observational Hubble data (OHD) in the redshift range $0.07\leq z\leq 2.36$, latest \textgravedbl joint light curves\textacutedbl (JLA) sample, comprised of 740 type Ia supernovae (SNIa) in the redshift range $0.01\leq z…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-21 H. Amirhashchi , S. Amirhashchi

Bianchi type V perfect fluid cosmological models are investigated with cosmological term $\Lambda$ varying with time. Using a generation technique (Camci {\it et al.}, 2001), it is shown that the Einstein's field equations are solvable for…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Anirudh Pradhan , A. K. Yadav , L. Yadav

We use Wetterich's parameterization equation of state (EOS) of dark energy to a $5D$ Ricci-flat cosmological solution and we suppose the universe contains three major components: matter, radiation and dark energy. By using the relation…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Chengwu Zhang , Hongya Liu , Lixin Xu , P. S. Wesson

In this paper we investigate the evolution of the viscous dark energy (DE) interacting with the dark matter (DM) in the Einstein cosmology model. Using the linearizing theory of the dynamical system, we find, in our model, there exists a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-05 Juhua Chen , Yongjiu Wang

One of the main aims in the next generation of precision cosmology experiments will be an accurate determination of the equation of state (EOS) for the dark energy (DE). If the latter is dynamical, the resulting barotropic index \omega…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Joan Sola , Hrvoje Stefancic

In this paper, we study the behavior of perfect fluid and massless scalar field for homogeneous and anisotropic Bianchi type I universe model in $f(R,T)$ gravity, where $R$ is the Ricci scalar and $T$ is the trace of the energy-momentum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Muhammad Sharif , Muhammad Zubair

The equation of state (EOS) of the dark energy is the key parameter to study the nature of the dark energy from the observation. Though the dark energy is found to be well consistent with the cosmological constant with a constant EOS of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-24 Shi Qi

The paper deals with the investigation of a homogeneous and anisotropic space-time described by Bianchi type III metric with perfect fluid in Lyra geometry setting. Exact solutions of the Einsten's field equations have been obtained under…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-01-23 Mahabubur Rahman Mollah , Kangujam Priyokumar Singh , Pheiroijam Suranjoy Singh

We examine homogeneous but anisotropic cosmologies in scalar-tensor gravity theories, including Brans-Dicke gravity. We present a method for deriving solutions for any isotropic perfect fluid with a barotropic equation of state…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-31 Jose P. Mimoso , David Wands

Since the discovery of the accelerated expansion of the universe, it was necessary to introduce a new component of matter distribution called dark energy. The standard cosmological model considers isotropy of the pressure and assumes an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-10-25 R. Chan , M. F. A. da Silva , J. F. Villas da Rocha

For a perfect fluid, pressure $p$ and energy density $\rho$ are related via the equation of state (EOS) $\omega = p/\rho$, where $\omega$ is the EOS parameter, being its interpretation usually constrained to a numerical value for each…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-09-27 Lucas Squillante , Gabriel O. Gomes , Isys F. Mello , Guilherme Nogueira , Antonio C. Seridonio , Roberto E. Lagos-Monaco , Mariano de Souza

D-dimensional cosmological model describing the evolution of a perfect fluid with negative pressure (x-fluid) and a fluid possessing both shear and bulk viscosity in n Ricci-flat spaces is investigated. The second equations of state are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 V. R. Gavrilov , V. N. Melnikov

We analyze the dynamics of the Bianchi I model in the presence of stiff matter, an ultrarelativistic component and a small negative cosmological constant. We quantize this model in the framework of the polymer quantum mechanics, in order to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-16 Giovanni Montani , Andrea Marchi , Riccardo Moriconi

The general solution of the field equations in LRS Bianchi-I space-time with perfect fluid equation-of-state (EoS) is presented. The models filled with dust, vacuum energy, Zel'dovich matter and disordered radiation are studied in detail. A…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-12-12 Vijay Singh , Aroonkumar Beesham

The present study deals with spatially homogeneous and totally anisotropic Bianchi type V cosmological model in presence of bulk viscous fluid source with time dependent gravitational constant G and cosmological term Lambda. The coefficient…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-04-22 Nawsad Ali

The four-dimensional Friedman flat universe, filled with an ideal fluid with a linear (oscillating) inhomogeneous equation of state (EoS) depending on time, is studied. The equations of motion are solved. It is shown that in some cases…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 I. Brevik , O. G. Gorbunova , A. V. Timoshkin