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Related papers: Z_2-vortex lattice in the ground state of the tria…

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By utilizing tensor-network-based methods, we investigate the zero- and finite-temperature properties of the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnetic (HAF) model on an infinite Husimi lattice that contains 3/2 sites per triangle. The ground…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-02-27 Tao Liu , Shi-Ju Ran , Wei Li , Xin Yan , Yang Zhao , Gang Su

We explore the potential experimental realization of the mixed-spin Kitaev model in materials such as Zr$_{0.5}$Ru$_{0.5}$Cl$_3$, where spin-1/2 and spin-3/2 ions occupy distinct sublattices of a honeycomb lattice. By developing a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-09 Willian Natori , Yang Yang , Hui-Ke Jin , Johannes Knolle , Natalia B. Perkins

We investigate the ground-state and finite-temperature properties of the $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice in the presence of an external magnetic field. We focus on the highly frustrated regime around $J_2…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-02-18 Andreas Honecker , M. E. Zhitomirsky , Alexander Wietek , Johannes Richter

In a type II superconductor in a moderate magnetic field, the superconductor to normal state transition may be described as a phase transition in which the vortex lattice melts into a liquid. In a biaxial superconductor, or even a uniaxial…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 E. W. Carlson , A. H. Castro Neto , D. K. Campbell

We study the finite temperature phase diagram of the Heisenberg-Kitaev model on a three dimensional hyperhoneycomb lattice. Using semiclassical analysis and classical Monte-Carlo simulations, we investigate quantum and thermal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 SungBin Lee , Eric Kin-Ho Lee , Arun Paramekanti , Yong Baek Kim

Nearly two decades ago, Alexei Kitaev proposed a model for spin-$1/2$ particles with bond-directional interactions on a two-dimensional honeycomb lattice which had the potential to host a quantum spin-liquid ground state. This work…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-19 Faranak Bahrami , Mykola Abramchuk , Oleg I. Lebedev , Fazel Tafti

The spin 1/2 Heisenberg model on a square lattice with antiferromagnetic nearest- and next-nearest neighbour interactions (the $J_1$--$J_2$ model) has long been studied as a paradigm of a two-dimensional frustrated quantum magnet. Only very…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nic Shannon , Burkhard Schmidt , Karlo Penc , Peter Thalmeier

Spin fluctuations in the triangular-lattice Heisenberg antiferromagnet NaCrO$_2$ are investigated by means of quasi-elastic neutron scattering with high energy resolution and wide energy band. Two components with the following features are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-08-17 K. Tomiyasu , Y. P. Mizuta , M. Matsuura , K. Aoyama , H. Kawamura

Metastable states with surprising properties abound in Hilbert space. We study unfrustrated isotropic spin-\half Heisenberg models in honeycomb lattice and find emergence of \textit{metastable Kitaev spin liquids having a 2-spin nematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-09-14 Ganapathy Baskaran

Recent interest in monolayer materials motivated a search for two-dimensional ferromagnets with sizable spin-orbit coupling. Magnetic anisotropy of exchange Hamiltonian, induced by spin-orbit coupling, may not only stabilize long-range…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-08-08 Kaushal K. Kesharpu , Pavel A. Maksimov

We report calorimetric, magnetic, and neutron scattering studies on an S = 5/2, nearly Heisenberg triangular-lattice antiferromagnet K2Mn(SeO3)2 with weak XXZ easy-axis anisotropy. Multiple magnetic phases are identified, including a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-05-13 Mengze Zhu , V. Romerio , D. Moser , K. Yu. Povarov , R. Sibille , R. Wawrzynczak , Z. Yan , S. Gvasaliya , A. L. Chernyshev , A. Zheludev

Using unbiased Monte Carlo simulations and variational analysis, we present the ground state and finite temperature phase diagrams of an exactly solvable spin-orbital model with Kitaev-type interactions on a square lattice. We show that an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-01-29 Ritwika Majumder , Onur Erten , Anamitra Mukherjee

Kitaev exchange, a new paradigm in quantum magnetism research, occurs for 90$^{\circ}$ metal-ligand-metal links, $t_{2g}^5$ transition ions, and sizable spin-orbit coupling. It is being studied in honeycomb compounds but also on triangular…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-10-11 Pritam Bhattacharyya , Nikolay A. Bogdanov , Satoshi Nishimoto , Stephen D. Wilson , Liviu Hozoi

We report the results of low-temperature thermal and magnetic measurements on Ba$_3$CoNb$_2$O$_9$ powder, described as a uniform triangular-lattice antiferromagnet (TLAF) with a fictitious spin-1/2. Ba$_3$CoNb$_2$O$_9$ is found to undergo…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-22 Kazuya Yokota , Nobuyuki Kurita , Hidekazu Tanaka

Recently, the Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless transition was found to be mediated by half-quantum vortices (HQVs) in two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnetic Bose gases [Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 120406 (2006)]. We study the thermal activation of…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2010-03-25 Ville Pietilä , Tapio P. Simula , Mikko Möttönen

The interplay of frustrated interactions and lattice geometry can lead to a variety of exotic quantum phases. Here we unearth a particularly rich phase diagram of the Kitaev-Heisenberg model on the star lattice, a triangle decorated…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-11 Peru d'Ornellas , Johannes Knolle

We discuss the finite-temperature phase diagram of the Heisenberg-Kitaev model on the hexagonal lattice, which has been suggested to describe the spin-orbital exchange of the effective spin-1/2 momenta in the Mott insulating Iridate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-09-26 Johannes Reuther , Ronny Thomale , Simon Trebst

We investigate the finite-temperature phase diagram of the classical Kitaev-Heisenberg model on the hexagonal lattice. Due to the anisotropy introduced by the Kitaev interaction, the model is magnetically ordered at low temperatures for all…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-07-19 Craig Price , Natalia B. Perkins

Compounds of transition metal ions with strong spin-orbit coupling recently attracted attention due to the possibility to host frustrated bond-dependent anisotropic magnetic interactions. In general, such interactions lead to complex phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-21 Juraj Rusnačko , Dorota Gotfryd , Jiří Chaloupka

We investigate the spin-1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a distorted diamond-decorated honeycomb lattice in an external magnetic field. By combining density-matrix renormalization group, sign-problem-free quantum Monte Carlo in a mixed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-03-03 Katarina Karlova , Jozef Strecka