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Related papers: Coarse-grained simulations of DNA overstretching

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We discuss the effects of external stress on the thermal denaturation of homogeneous DNA. Pulling double-stranded DNA at each end exerts a profound effect on the thermal denaturation, or melting, of a long segment of this molecule. We…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Joseph Rudnick , Tatiana Kuriabova

The symmetries of the DNA double helix require a new term in its linear response to stress: the coupling between twist and stretch. Recent experiments with torsionally-constrained single molecules give the first direct measurement of this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Philip Nelson

We present a coarse-grained model of DNA-functionalized colloids that is computationally tractable. Importantly, the model parameters are solely based on experimental data. Using this highly simplified model, we can predict the phase…

The strong bending of polymers is poorly understood. We propose a general quantitative framework of polymer bending that includes both the weak and strong bending regimes on the same footing, based on a single general physical principle. As…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-12-04 Aleksander V. Drozdetski , Abhishek Mukhopadhyay , Alexey V. Onufriev

We use the oxDNA coarse-grained model to provide a detailed characterization of the fundamental structural properties of DNA origamis, focussing on archetypal 2D and 3D origamis. The model reproduces well the characteristic pattern of helix…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-21 Benedict E. K. Snodin , John S. Schreck , Flavio Romano , Ard A. Louis , Jonathan P. K. Doye

The sequence-dependent elasticity of double-helical DNA on a nm length scale can be captured by the rigid base-pair model, whose strains are the relative position and orientation of adjacent base-pairs. Corresponding elastic potentials have…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2013-05-29 Nils B. Becker , Ralf Everaers

The sequence-dependent structural variability and conformational dynamics of DNA play pivotal roles in many biological milieus, such as in the site-specific binding of transcription factors to target regulatory elements. To better…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2014-07-22 Cameron Mura , J. Andrew McCammon

Understanding the motion of particles with ligand-receptors is important for biomedical applications and material design. Yet, even among a single design, the prototypical DNA-coated colloids, seemingly similar micrometric particles hop or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-10-31 Jeana Aojie Zheng , Miranda Holmes-Cerfon , David J. Pine , Sophie Marbach

Depletion forces play a role in the compaction and de-compation of chromosomal material in simple cells but it remains debatable whether they are sufficient to account for chromosomal collapse. We present coarse-grained molecular dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Tyler N. Shendruk , Martin Bertrand , Hendrick W. de Haan , James L. Harden , Gary W. Slater

We investigate irreversibility and dissipation in single molecules that cooperatively fold/unfold in a two state manner under the action of mechanical force. We apply path thermodynamics to derive analytical expressions for the average…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-02-25 Maria Manosas , Alessandro Mossa , Nuria Forns , Josep Maria Huguet , Felix Ritort

This review focuses on the force-induced unzipping transition of double-stranded DNA. It begins with a brief history of DNA melting, which emerged alongside the growth of the field of molecular biology, juxtaposed with the advancements in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-09-16 Somendra M. Bhattacharjee

DNA supercoils are generated in genome regulation processes such as transcription and replication, and provide mechanical feedback to such processes. Under tension, DNA supercoil can present a coexistence state of plectonemic (P) and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-03-02 Biao Wan , Jin Yu

We present a theoretical study of single-stranded DNA under stretching. Within the proposed framework, the effects of basepairing on the mechanical response of the molecule can be studied in combination with an arbitrary underlying model of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Alexei V. Tkachenko

We studied the unzipping kinetics of single molecules of double-stranded DNA by pulling one of their two strands through a narrow protein pore. PCR analysis yielded the first direct proof of DNA unzipping in such a system. The time to unzip…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexis F. Sauer-Budge , Jacqueline A. Nyamwanda , David K. Lubensky , Daniel Branton

Strongly correlated electrostatics of DNA systems has drawn the interest of many groups, especially the condensation and overcharging of DNA by multivalent counterions. By adding counterions of different valencies and shapes, one can…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-25 Nguyen Viet Duc , Toan T. Nguyen , Paolo Carloni

We study the effect of transcription on the kinetics of DNA supercoiling in 3D by means of Brownian dynamics simulations of a single nucleotide resolution coarse-grained model for double stranded DNA. By accounting for the action of a…

Biological Physics · Physics 2025-02-03 Y. A. G. Fosado , D. Michieletto , C. A. Brackley , D. Marenduzzo

While slowly turning the ends of a single molecule of DNA at constant applied force, a discontinuity was recently observed at the supercoiling transition, when a small plectoneme is suddenly formed. This can be understood as an abrupt…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2011-03-15 Bryan C. Daniels , Scott Forth , Maxim Y. Sheinin , Michelle D. Wang , James P. Sethna

We propose a statistical mechanics model for DNA melting in which base stacking and pairing are explicitly introduced as distinct degrees of freedom. Unlike previous approaches, this model describes thermal denaturation of DNA secondary…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Vassili Ivanov , Yan Zeng , Giovanni Zocchi

Using coarse-grained model we have explored forced-unfolding of RNA hairpin as a function of $f_S$ and the loading rate ($r_f$). The simulations and theoretical analysis have been done without and with the handles that are explicitly…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-13 Changbong Hyeon , D. Thirumalai

We present an elastic model of B-form DNA as a stack of thin, rigid plates or base pairs that are not permitted to deform. The symmetry of DNA and the constraint of plate rigidity limit the number of bulk elastic constants contributing to a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 C. S. O'Hern , Randall D. Kamien , T. C. Lubensky , Philip Nelson