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It is well-known that some physical effects may arise in the spacetime of a straigth cosmic string due to its global conic properties. Among these effects, the vacuum polarization effect has been extensively studied in the litterature. In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 M. E. X. Guimaraes

In this work, we generalize the spacetime induced by a rotating cosmic string, taking into account anisotropic effects due the breaking of the Lorentz violation. In particular, we explore the energy levels of a massive spinless particle…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-05-27 A. A. Araújo Filho , J. A. A. S. Reis , L. Lisboa-Santos

We analyze homogeneous, anisotropic cosmology driven by a self-interacting ``massive'' antisymmetric tensor field $B_{\mu\nu}$ which is present in string theories with D-branes. Time-dependent magnetic $B$ field existing in the early…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Eung Jin Chun , Hang Bae Kim , Yoonbai Kim

We examine the Einstein equation with the energy-momentum tensors which correspond to an infinite line string of finite radius plus an outgoing radiation field. It is used to see the effect of the radiation field on the spacetime of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-10 Wung-Hong Huang

We describe exact cosmological solutions with rotation and expansion in the low-energy effective string theory. These models are spatially homogeneous (closed Bianchi type IX) and they belong to the family of shear-free metrics which are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Yuri N. Obukhov , Thoralf Chrobok , Mike Scherfner

Bianchi-type string cosmology involves generalizations of the FRW backgrounds with three transitive spacelike Killing symmetries, but without any a priori assumption of isotropy in the 3D sections of homogeneity. With emphasis on those…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 N. A. Batakis

We investigate cosmological evolution and implications of cosmic strings with time-dependent tension. We derive basic equations of time development of the correlation length and the velocity of such strings, based on the one scale model.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Kazuhide Ichikawa , Tomo Takahashi , Masahide Yamaguchi

Cosmic strings are a type of cosmic defect formed by a symmetry-breaking phase transition in the early universe. Individual strings would have gathered to build a network, and their dynamical motion would induce scalar--, vector-- and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-01-07 Kouichirou Horiguchi , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Naoshi Sugiyama

We derive the equations governing the dynamics of cosmic strings in a flat anisotropic universe of Bianchi type I and study the evolution of simple cosmic string loop solutions. We show that the anisotropy of the background can have a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 P. P. Avelino , C. J. A. P. Martins

A Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the presence of a magnetic flux along a cosmological string is considered. The first objective of this study is to investigate Einstein equations using a tractable assumption usually accepted in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-03 Victor Rikhvitsky , Bijan Saha , Mihai Visinescu

A Bianchi type-I cosmological model in the presence of a magnetic flux along a cosmological string is investigated. The objective of this study is to generate solutions to the Einstein equations using a few tractable assumptions usually…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-13 Bijan Saha , Victor Rikhvitsky , Mihai Visinescu

In this work, we study the effect of a magnetic field on the growth of cosmological perturbations. We develop a mathematical consistent treatment in which a perfect fluid and a uniform magnetic field evolve together in a Bianchi I universe.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-11-19 Federico Di Gioia , Giovanni Montani

The loop quantum cosmology of the Bianchi type II string cosmological model in the presence of a homogeneous magnetic field is studied. We present the effective equations which provide modifications to the classical equations of motion due…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-01 Victor Rikhvitsky , Bijan Saha , Mihai Visinescu

We study the effect of background geometry generated by a thin cosmic string on the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron. We find that the magnitude of the quantum correction to the magnetic moment depends on the distance from the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-01-28 Takuya Maki , Kiyoshi Shiraishi

Vacuum polarization effects in the cosmic string background are considered. We find that a current is induced in the vacuum of the quantized massive scalar field and that the current circulates around the string which is generalized to a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-18 Yu. A. Sitenko , N. D. Vlasii

In the inflationary scenarios suggested by string theory, the vacuum fluctuations of the electromagnetic field can be amplified by the time-evolution of the dilaton background, and can grow large enough to explain both the origin of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-06 M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

We consider a simple model describing a closed bosonic string in a constant magnetic field. Exact conformal invariance demands also the presence of a non-trivial metric and antisymmetric tensor (induced by the magnetic field). The model is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 J. G. Russo , A. A. Tseytlin

We consider a class of conformal models describing closed strings in axially symmetric stationary magnetic flux tube backgrounds. These models are closed string analogs of the Landau model of a particle in a magnetic field or the model of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Tseytlin

We investigate both from a qualitative as well as quantitative perspective the emergence of chaos in the QCD confining string in a magnetic field from a holographic viewpoint. We use an earlier developed bottom-up solution of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-06 Bhaskar Shukla , David Dudal , Subhash Mahapatra

In this work we deal with the spacetime shaped by a straight cosmic string, emerging from local gauge theories, in the braneworld gravity context. We search for physical consequences of string features due to the modified gravitational…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-23 M. C. B. Abdalla , P. F. Carlesso , J. M. Hoff da Silva