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Measuring phases in the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix through CP asymmetries in B decays is a major goal of current and future experiments. Methods based on charge-conjugation and isospin symmetries involve very little theoretical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Michael Gronau

The maximal CP violation hypothesis depends on the phase convention of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix. A phase convention which leads to successful prediction under the maximal CP violation hypothesis is searched, and thereby,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-18 Yoshio Koide

The flavor changing charged currents of the weak sector of the Standard Model are studied in the framework of a quantum statistical approach. The quantum superposition of same-type quarks, generated by the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2012-06-07 Miguel C. N. Fiolhais

The Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix, which controls flavor mixing between the three generations of quark fermions, is a key input to the Standard Model of particle physics. In this paper, we identify a surprising connection between…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-11 Jesse Thaler , Sokratis Trifinopoulos

The Cabibbo-Cobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix parametrizes the misalignement between the up- and down-quark mass basis in the Standard Model (SM). The observation of first row CKM unitarity violation has recently emerged as a new anomaly of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-11-09 Claudio Andrea Manzari

In this letter, we obtain a rephasing invariant formula for the CP phase in the Kobayashi--Maskawa parameterization $\delta_{\rm KM} = \arg [ - { V_{ud} \det V_{\rm CKM} / V_{us} V_{ub} V_{cd} V_{td}} ]$. General perturbative expansion of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-02-18 Masaki J. S. Yang

By using the relation between CP-violation phase and the mixing angles in Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix postulated by us before, the rephasing invariant is recalculated. Furthermore, the problem about maximal CP violation is discussed.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong Liu

By use of the one-loop renormalization group equations and current experimental data, we study the off-diagonal asymmetries of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix at the GUT scale in the framework of the standard model as well as its…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Zhi-zhong Xing

Observing the CKM matrix elements written in different parametrization schemes, one can notice obvious relations among the sine-values of the CP phases in those schemes. Using the relations, we establish a few parametrization-independent…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-12-09 Hong-Wei Ke , Xue-Qian Li

Examples are given of some current questions in $b$ physics to which LHC experiments may provide answers. These include (i) the precise determination of parameters of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrix; (ii) measurements of CKM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-23 Jonathan L. Rosner

In this manuscript, we present an explicit way to describe the violation of CP symmetry in the standard model (SM) of electroweak interactions. In such a way, complex Cabbibo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) matrices are achieved which stand for the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-08-20 Chilong Lin

We endeavor to constrain the neutrino mass matrix on the phenomenological ground and procure model-independent textures by emphasizing on the simple linear relationships among the mass matrix elements. These simple textures predict the two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-29 Pralay Chakraborty , Manash Dey , Subhankar Roy

A notion of quantum matrix (QM-) algebra generalizes and unifies two famous families of algebras from the theory of quantum groups: the RTT-algebras and the reflection equation (RE-) algebras. These algebras being generated by the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-10-22 Oleg Ogievetsky , Pavel Pyatov

We present further properties of a previously proposed recursive scheme for parameterisation of n-by-n unitary matrices. We show that the factors in the recursive formula may be introduced in any desired order. The method is used to study…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Jarlskog

The aim of the paper is to propose another tool for phenomenological analyses of experimental data from superallowed nuclear and neutron $\beta$ decays, and from leptonic and semileptonic decays, that allows the finding of the most probable…

General Physics · Physics 2010-10-20 Petre Dita

We develop for the CKM and PMNS matrices a new representation with special properties. It is obtained by splitting each of these matrices into two rotations by the angle ${\sim}2\pi/3$ and a universal diagonal matrix with elements, which…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-31 Piotr Kielanowski , S. Rebeca Juárez Wysozka , Liliana Vázquez Mercado

Without adhering to any specific model, we have presented 4 X 4 quark mixing matrix as an extension of the 3 X 3 PDG parametrization of the CKM matrix. Using unitarity constraints as well as the hierarchy among the elements of the 3 X 3 CKM…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-08-15 Gurjit Kaur , Gulsheen Ahuja , Dheeraj Shukla , Manmohan Gupta

We propose a phenomenological formula relating the Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix $V_{KM}$ and quark masses in a form $(m_d,\ m_s,\ m_b)\propto (m_u,\ m_c,\ m_t)V_{KM}$. The formula agrees with experimental data well and has an interesting…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Kouzou Nishida , Ikuo S. Sogami

We study the numerical effects of several renormalization schemes of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa (CKM) quark mixing matrix on the top-quark decay widths. We then employ these results to infer the relative shifts in the CKM parameters…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-19 Andrea A. Almasy , Bernd A. Kniehl , Alberto Sirlin

Using unitarity, unlike the approaches available in the literature, we have constructed 9 independent representations of CKM matrix starting with each of the 9 elements of the matrix. The relationship of these independently constructed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-06-25 Gurjit Kaur , Aakriti Bagai , Gulsheen Ahuja , Manmohan Gupta
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